Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

The Medusa Nebula
21.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Braided and serpentine filaments of glowing gas suggest this nebula's popular name, The Medusa Nebula. Also known as Abell 21, this Medusa is an old planetary nebula some 1,500 light-years away in the constellation Gemini. Like its mythological namesake, the nebula is associated with a dramatic transformation.

Slonovii hobot v Cefee
20.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kak illyustraciya k galakticheskim "Skazkam prosto tak", tumannost' Slonovii hobot izvivaetsya vokrug emissionnoi tumannosti i molodogo zvezdnogo skopleniya v komplekse IC 1396, vysoko v nebe v sozvezdii Cefeya. Dlina kosmicheskogo slonov'ego hobota, izvestnogo takzhe kak vdB 142 – bolee 20 svetovyh let.

Zahod Zemli s "Oriona"
19.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Vosem' milliardov lyudei skoro ischeznut iz polya zreniya. Etot snimok iz kosmosa byl sdelan 21 noyabrya 2022 goda, na shestoi den' missii Artemida-1, vneshnei kameroi kosmicheskogo korablya Orion. Dom vsego chelovechestva zahodit za yarkii krai Luny. Orion napravlyalsya k tochke samogo tesnogo sblizheniya s Lunoi, na rasstoyanii 130 kilometrov ot lunnoi poverhnosti.

Volnistye oblaka nad observatoriei Las-Kampanas
18.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Chto sluchilos' s etimi oblakami? Mozhet pokazat'sya, chto dlinnye i tonkie oblaka ukazyvayut na vershinu holma, na kotorom, vozmozhno, raspolozhena izvestnaya observatoriya, odnako istinna tol'ko chast' etih predpolozhenii. Chto kasaetsya oblakov, to oni sformirovalis' v rezul'tate sluchainogo nalozheniya periodicheskih techenii vozduha v nizhnih sloyah zemnoi atmosfery.

Zvezdy i pyl' v tumannosti Pekmen
17.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Zvezdy mogut sozdavat' ogromnye i slozhnye pylevye skul'ptury iz plotnyh i temnyh molekulyarnyh oblakov, v kotoryh oni rodilis'. Chtoby izvayat' svoi proizvedeniya, zvezdy ispol'zuyut osobye instrumenty: svet s vysokoi energiei i bystrye zvezdnye vetry. Vyrabatyvaemoe imi teplo isparyaet temnuyu molekulyarnuyu pyl', a takzhe rasseivaet okruzhayushii vodorod i vyzyvaet ego krasnoe svechenie.

LDN 1471: polost', vydutaya zvezdnym vetrom
16.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kak obrazovalas' eta neobychnaya parabolicheskaya struktura? Osveshennaya polost', izvestnaya kak LDN 1471, sozdana formiruyusheisya zvezdoi, kotoraya vidna kak yarkii istochnik na vershine paraboly. Eta protozvezda sozdaet zvezdnyi veter, kotoryi vzaimodeistvuet s okruzhayushim veshestvom v molekulyarnom oblake Perseya, vyzyvaya svechenie. My vidim tol'ko odnu storonu polosti, drugaya storona skryta temnoi pyl'yu.

Pluton noch'yu
15.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na etoi kartinke zapechatlena nochnaya storona Plutona. Snimok byl poluchen kosmicheskim apparatom "Novye Gorizonty" v iyule 2015 goda, kogda Solnce nahodilos' na rasstoyanii v 4.9 milliardov kilometrov (pochti 4.5 svetovyh chasov) pozadi dalekogo mira. Rasstoyanie ot planety do kosmicheskogo apparata sostavlyalo 21 tysyachu kilometrov, posle naibol'shego sblizheniya proshlo 19 minut.

Apollon-12 i Serveior-3
14.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Naden'te vashi krasno-sinie ochki i polyubuites' etoi zamechatel'noi stereofotografiei, pokazyvayushei zapadnuyu chast' okeana Bur' na poverhnosti Luny. Na nei zapechatlen astronavt ekipazha Apollona-12 Pit Konrad, posetivshii v noyabre 1969 goda kosmicheskii apparat Serveior-3. Serveior-3 sovershil posadku na vnutrennem sklone nebol'shogo kratera na 2.5 goda ran'she, v aprele 1967 goda.

IC 348 i Barnard 3
13.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Bogataya tumannostyami oblast' okolo yarkoi zvezdy o Perseya pozvolyaet issledovat' kosmicheskie kontrasty. Na teleskopicheskom izobrazhenii s polem zreniya okolo 3 gradusov zapechatlen raznocvetnyi kompleks iz pyli, gaza i zvezd vdol' kraya molekulyarnogo oblaka Perseya, udalennogo na tysyachu svetovyh let. o Perseya raspolozhena levee centra kartinki i okruzhena golubovatym galo – otrazhennym pyl'yu zvezdnym svetom.

Spiral'naya galaktika s peremychkoi NGC 1365 ot teleskopa "Dzheims Vebb"
12.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

NGC 1365 – ogromnaya spiral'naya galaktika s peremychkoi. Ee diametr – okolo 200 tysyach svetovyh let, ona nahoditsya na rasstoyanii vsego v 56 millionov svetovyh let v sozvezdii Pech'. NGC 1365 v dva raza bol'she nashei spiral'noi galaktiki s peremychkoi Mlechnyi Put'. Eto chetkoe izobrazhenie polucheno kameroi srednego infrakrasnogo diapazona MIRI Kosmicheskogo teleskopa "Dzheims Vebb".