Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

APOD: 2024 December 15 B Geminid Meteors over a Snowy Forest
15.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Meteors have been flowing out from the constellation Gemini. This was expected, as mid-December is the time of the Geminid Meteor Shower. Pictured here, over two dozen meteors were caught in successively added exposures taken over several hours early Saturday morning from a snowy forest in Poland.

Lunnyi modul' Apollona-17
14.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Vyglyadyashii neuklyuzhim i uglovatym lunnyi modul' korablya Apollon-17 Chellendzher byl sozdan dlya poletov v bezvozdushnom kosmicheskom prostranstve. Fotografiya, sdelannaya s komandnogo modulya Amerika, zapechatlela Chellendzher vo vremya pod'ema na okololunnuyu orbitu. Snimok byl uluchshen s pomosh'yu cifrovoi obrabotki.

M51: prilivnye potoki i oblako ionizovannogo vodoroda
13.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Interesnaya para vzaimodeistvuyushih galaktik M51 – 51-i ob'ekt v znamenitom kataloge Sharlya Mess'e. Vozmozhno, eto pervaya galaktika, u kotoroi byla obnaruzhena pohozhaya na vodovorot spiral'naya struktura. Ona vidna pochti plashmya i zanesena v katalog takzhe kak NGC 5194. Ee spiral'nye rukava i polosy pyli prohodyat pered galaktikoi-sputnikom NGC 5195.

Faeton i ego potomstvo
12.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Schitaetsya, chto asteroid 3200 Faeton porozhdaet meteornyi potok, sozdayushii ezhegodnyi meteornyi dozhd' Geminidy. Osnovaniem etomu sluzhit horosho izvestnaya orbita asteroida. Bol'shaya chast' meteornyh potokov porozhdaetsya kometami, odnako 3200 Faeton – okolozemnyi asteroid s orbital'nym periodom v 1.4 goda, za kotorym pristal'no nablyudayut.

Obolochki i dzhety galaktiki Centavr A
11.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kakaya aktivnaya galaktika samaya blizkaya k planete Zemlya? Eto – Centavr A, galaktika zanesena v katalog kak NGC 5128, ona udalena ot nas vsego na 12 millionov svetovyh let. Galaktika Centavr A sformirovalas' v rezul'tate stolknoveniya dvuh obychnyh galaktik.

Moshnyi meteornyi dozhd' 1833 goda
10.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Eto byla noch' sta tysyach meteorov. Moshnyi meteornyi dozhd' 1833 goda, veroyatno, byl samym vpechatlyayushim v nedavnei istorii. Yavlenie bylo luchshe vidno iz vostochnoi chasti Severnoi Ameriki v predrassvetnye chasy 13 noyabrya. Mnogie lyudi, sredi nih – molodoi Abraham Linkol'n, prosnulis', chtoby nablyudat' sledy i vspyshki meteorov na nebe.

Pleyady: zvezdnoe skoplenie Sem' sester
9.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Vy kogda-nibud' videli zvezdnoe skoplenie Pleyady? Dazhe esli eto tak, ono skoree vsego ne bylo vidno tak chetko i ne pokazalos' vam takim bol'shim. Veroyatno, eto samoe izvestnoe zvezdnoe skoplenie na nebe. Yarkie zvezdy Pleyad mozhno uvidet' bez binoklya dazhe v okruzhenii yarkih gorodskih ognei.

Polyarnoe siyanie vokrug severnogo polyusa Saturna
8.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Pohozhi li polyarnye siyaniya na Saturne i na Zemle? Chtoby popytat'sya otvetit' na etot vopros, kosmicheskii teleskop im.Habbla i kosmicheskii apparat Kassini odnovremenno sledili za severnym polyusom Saturna vo vremya poslednih obrashenii Kassini vokrug gazovogo giganta v sentyabre 2017 goda.

Kamin s raketnym dvigatelem
7.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Navernoe, vy ne dumaete, chto vid krupnym planom na raketnye dvigateli, sozdayushie tyagu v 8.8 millionov funtov (okolo 4 tysyach tonn), mozhet byt' uspokaivayushim, no v dannom sluchae eto deistvitel'no tak. Vy mozhete pochuvstvovat' teplo i uyut, posmotrev na prazdnichnyi raketnyi kamin ot NASA.

Stanciya Syuii i bolid
6.12.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Raznocvetnyi i yarkii bolid byl zapechatlen na odnoi ekspozicii, sdelannoi na stancii Syuii observatorii Purpurnaya gora (Czyczin'shan') v 2020 godu, vo vremya deistviya ezhegodnogo meteornogo potoka Perseidy. V bashne na perednem plane nahoditsya Kitaiskii teleskop dlya obzora okolozemnyh ob'ektov (China Near Earth Object Survey Telescope, CNEOST) – samyi bol'shoi mnogocelevoi teleskop sistemy Shmidta v Kitae.