Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

The Horsehead Nebula
9.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Sculpted by stellar winds and radiation, this dusty interstellar molecular cloud has by chance has assumed an immediately recognizable shape. Fittingly known as The Horsehead Nebula, it lies some 1,500 light-years distant, embedded in the vast Orion cloud complex.

Serdce tumannosti Dusha
8.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na kartinke zapechatlen vid krupnym planom na vnutrennyuyu chast' tumannosti Dusha. Temnye pylevye oblaka, okaimlennye yarkimi polosami svetyashegosya gaza, zaneseny v katalog kak IC 1871. Pole zreniya izobrazheniya ohvatyvaet oblast' razmerom okolo 25 svetovyh let, chto sostavlyaet lish' maluyu chast' gorazdo bol'shei tumannosti Serdce i Dusha.

Nochnoi polet nad Zemlei
7.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Esli proletet' nad Zemlei noch'yu, mozhno uvidet' mnogo chudes. Eto video o takom polete bylo snyato v 2011 godu na Mezhdunarodnoi kosmicheskoi stancii (MKS), k nemu byla dobavlena voodushevlyayushaya muzyka. Vnizu proplyvayut belye oblaka, oranzhevye ogni gorodov, vspyshki molnii i temnye sinie morya.

Solnce i propavshie cveta
6.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na kartinke pokazany vse cveta, izluchaemye Solncem v vidimom svete. Etot svet proshel cherez pribor, podobnyi prizme. Spektr byl poluchen v Solnechnoi observatorii MakMata-Pirsa. Spektr demonstriruet, chto nashe zheltoe Solnce izluchaet svet absolyutno vseh cvetov, hotya, konechno, yarche v zhelto-zelenoi chasti spektra.

Apollon-17 u kratera Shorti
5.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Pyat'desyat tri goda nazad, v dekabre 1972 goda, astronavty Apollona-17 Yudzhin Sernan i Harrison Shmitt proveli okolo 75 chasov na poverhnosti Luny v doline Taurus-Littrov, a ih kollega Ronal'd Evans v eto vremya nahodilsya na okololunnoi orbite. Eta chetkaya fotografiya byla sdelana Sernanom v vremya ih so Shmittom puteshestviya po dnu doliny.

Bipolyarnye dzhety KX Andromedy
4.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Dlina etih effektnyh bipolyarnyh dzhetov, vybrasyvaemyh iz peremennoi zvezdy KX Andromedy – 19 svetovyh let. Na kartinke, v centre kotoroi nahoditsya KX Andromedy, nedavno otkrytye dzhety zapechatleny isklyuchitel'no podrobno. Dlya sozdaniya kartinki ispol'zovany teleskopicheskie izobrazheniya s obshei ekspoziciei 692 chasa.

Galaktiki v Pechi
3.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Ogromnaya ellipticheskaya galaktika NGC 1316 nahoditsya na rasstoyanii okolo 75 millionov svetovyh let, v yuzhnom sozvezdii Pech', i yavlyaetsya primerom deistviya sil kosmicheskih masshtabov. Izuchaya etu porazitel'nuyu kartinu, astronomy predpolagayut, chto gigantskaya galaktika stalkivaetsya...

Vizualizaciya: okolo chernoi dyry i diska
2.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kak moglo by vyglyadet' pogruzhenie v chudovishnuyu chernuyu dyru? Eta kartinka poluchena vizualizaciei s pomosh'yu superkomp'yutera. Ona pokazyvaet vse nebo, kak ego videla by voobrazhaemaya kamera, letyashaya k chernoi dyre s massoi v 4 milliona solnechnyh. Takaya chernaya dyra nahoditsya v centre nashei Galaktiki.

M77: spiral'naya galaktika s aktivnym yadrom
1.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Chto proishodit v centre blizkoi spiral'noi galaktiki M77? Eta galaktika vidna plashmya, udalena ot nas vsego na 47 millionov svetovyh let i raspolozhena v sozvezdii Kita. Razmer velichestvennoi ostrovnoi vselennoi, izvestnoi takzhe kak NGC 1068 – okolo 100 tysyach svetovyh let.

3I ATLAS: hvosty mezhzvezdnoi komety
30.11.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Naskol'ko tipichnoi yavlyaetsya nasha Solnechnaya sistema? Issledovaniya proletayushei cherez nashu sistemu komety 3I/ATLAS mogut dat' otvet. Ranee uzhe byli zaregistrirovany mezhzvezdnye prishel'cy: asteroid, kometa, meteor i gazovyi veter, v kotorom dominirovali vodorod i gelii.