Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

APOD: 2024 July 14 B Meteor Misses Galaxy
14.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

The galaxy was never in danger. For one thing, the Triangulum galaxy (M33), pictured, is much bigger than the tiny grain of rock at the head of the meteor. For another, the galaxy is much farther away -- in this instance 3 million light years as opposed to only about 0.0003 light seconds.

Solar System Family Portrait
13.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

In 1990, cruising four billion miles from the Sun, the Voyager 1 spacecraft looked back to make this first ever Solar System family portrait. The complete portrait is a 60 frame mosaic made from a vantage point 32 degrees above the ecliptic plane.

Dzhons-Emberson-1
12.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Planetarnaya tumannost' Dzhons-Emberson-1 – sbroshennaya obolochka umirayushei zvezdy, pohozhei na Solnce. Ona nahoditsya na rasstoyanii okolo 1600 svetovyh let ot Zemli, v sozvezdii Rysi. Rasshiryayushiisya ostatok atmosfery umirayushei zvezdy, dostigshii razmera okolo 4 svetovyh let, byl vybroshen v mezhzvezdnoe prostranstvo, kogda u zvezdy posle milliardov let evolyucii zakonchilsya zapas vodoroda i geliya v yadre.

Sharovoe skoplenie ω Centavra
11.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Sharovoe zvezdnoe skoplenie ω Centavra, takzhe izvestnoe kak NGC 5139, udaleno ot nas na 15 tysyach svetovyh let. V etom skoplenii v oblasti s diametrom okolo 150 svetovyh let nahoditsya primerno 10 millionov zvezd, kazhdaya iz kotoryh gorazdo starshe Solnca.

Triplet v Strel'ce
10.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Sovershaya s pomosh'yu teleskopa ekskursiyu po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca, vy obyazatel'no uvidite eti tri yarkie tumannosti i bogatuyu zvezdami central'nuyu chast' Mlechnogo Puti. "Kosmicheskii turist" vosemnadcatogo veka Sharl' Mess'e zanes v katalog dve iz nih: M8 – bol'shuyu tumannost' vyshe centra, i raznocvetnuyu M20 okolo nizhnego levogo ugla kartinki.

Serebristye oblaka nad Floridoi
9.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Eti oblaka neobychny po dvum prichinam. Vo-pervyh, eto redkie serebristye oblaka, kotorye vidny noch'yu – no tol'ko pered rassvetom ili posle zakata. Vo-vtoryh, prichina poyavleniya etih serebristyh oblakov, kotorye takzhe nazyvayut polyarnymi mezosfernymi oblakami, izvestna.

Zoopark ekzoplanet: drugie zvezdy
8.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Est' li u drugih zvezd planety, kak u nashego Solnca? Da, eto tak, i svidetel'stvami sluzhat malen'kie smesheniya zvezd, sozdavaemye gravitaciei obrashayushihsya vokrug nih ekzoplanet i nebol'shie umen'sheniya bleska zvezd, vyzvannye prohodyashimi pered nimi planetami.

Raduzhnye oblaka nad Shveciei
7.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Pochemu eti oblaka takie raznocvetnye? Raduzhnye oblaka – dovol'no redkoe yavlenie. Oblaka mogut byt' okrasheny v neobychnye cveta ili odnovremenno vo vse cveta spektra. Eti polyarnye stratosfernye oblaka, izvestnye takzhe kak perlamutrovye oblaka, formiruyutsya iz malen'kih kapel' vody pochti odinakovogo razmera.

NGC 7789: Roza Karoliny
6.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Zvezdnoe skoplenie NGC 7789 nahoditsya na rasstoyanii okolo 8 tysyach svetovyh let ot nas v napravlenii na sozvezdie Kassiopei, sredi bogatyh zvezdnyh polei Mlechnogo Puti. Ono bylo otkryto v konce 18-go veka nablyudatel'nicei ob'ektov glubokogo kosmosa astronomom Karolinoi Lukreciei Gershel', i ego chasto nazyvayut Roza Karoliny.

Mlechnyi Put' nad goroi Etna
5.07.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Svechenie na vershine gory Etna – znamenitogo aktivnogo stratovulkana na planete Zemlya, vidno na gorizonte na etom nochnom peizazhe. Vyshe po nebu protyanulas' svetyashayasya polosa – izluchenie mnozhestva zvezd v ploskosti nashei Galaktiki Mlechnyi Put'. Vidny takzhe siluety massivnyh pylevyh oblakov Mlechnogo Puti, takzhe raspolozhennyh v galakticheskoi ploskosti.