Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

APOD: 2025 April 27 B IC 418: The Spirograph Nebula
27.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

What is creating the strange texture of IC 418? Dubbed the Spirograph Nebula for its resemblance to drawings from a cyclical drawing tool, planetary nebula IC 418 shows patterns that are not well understood. Perhaps they are related to chaotic winds from the variable central star, which changes brightness unpredictably in just a few hours.

Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 5335
26.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

This stunning portrait of NGC 5335 was captured by the Hubble Space Telescope. Some 170,000 light-years across and over 200 million light-years away toward the constellation Virgo, the magnificent spiral galaxy is seen face-on in Hubble's view.

Asteroid Donaldjohanson
25.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Dlina asteroida iz glavnogo poyasa 52246 Donaldjohanson – okolo 8 kilometrov, a shirina – 3.5 kilometrov. 20 aprelya etot chetkii snimok asteroida krupnym planom byl sdelan s rasstoyaniya okolo 1100 kilometrov kameroi na bortu kosmicheskogo apparata "Lyusi" vo vremya vtorogo sblizheniya s asteroidom.

NGC 6164: Yaico Drakona
24.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Prekrasnuyu emissionnuyu tumannost' NGC 6164 sozdala redkaya, goryachaya, yarkaya zvezda klassa O, primerno v 40 raz massivnee Solnca. Vozrast zvezdy, kotoraya vidna v centre kosmicheskogo oblaka – vsego ot 3 do 4 millionov let. Veroyatno, eshe cherez tri ili chetyre milliona let massivnaya zvezda zakonchit svoyu zhizn', vzorvavshis' kak sverhnovaya.

Zamechatel'noe nebo nad Novoi Zelandiei
23.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na etom peizazhe zapechatleno mnogo sokrovish nochnogo neba. Vo-pervyh, sverhu vnizu protyanulas' dalekaya central'naya polosa nashei Galaktiki Mlechnyi Put'. Bolee skromno vyglyadit pochti parallel'nyi emu sled ot vletevshego v zemnuyu atmosferu yarkogo meteora. Tusklo svetyashayasya polosa vdol' diagonali kartinki – zodiakal'nyi svet: solnechnyi svet, otrazhennyi ot pyli vo vnutrennei oblasti Solnechnoi sistemy.

Terminatory: lunnyi peizazh i teni
22.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Chem otlichaetsya eta Luna? — Terminatorami. Na etom izobrazhenii vy ne vidite terminatora – linii, kotoraya otdelyaet svetluyu dnevnuyu storonu ot temnoi nochnoi. Prichina v tom, chto kartinka smontirovana iz mnozhestva polosok, na kotoryh zapechatleny oblasti okolo terminatora.

Gravitacionnoe linzirovanie galaktik ot teleskopa "Dzheims Vebb"
21.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Zdes' pokazana odna galaktika ili dve? Kazhetsya, chto galaktika tol'ko odna, odnako pravil'nyi otvet – dve. Takaya kartina mozhet nablyudat'sya, kogda malen'kaya galaktika stalkivaetsya s bol'shoi i okazyvaetsya v ee centre. Odnako v etom sluchae proishodit gorazdo bolee redkoe yavlenie.

Tumannost' Oriona v vidimom i infrakrasnom svete
20.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Bol'shaya tumannost' Oriona okrashena v raznye cveta. Nevooruzhennym glazom ona vidna kak malen'koe razmytoe pyatnyshko v sozvezdii Oriona. Odnako mnogocvetnye izobrazheniya s dlinnymi ekspoziciyami, kak predstavlennoe zdes', pokazyvayut, chto tumannost' Oriona – slozhnyi kompleks iz molodyh zvezd, goryachego gaza i temnoi pyli.

Yupiter na kartine
19.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na etom post-impressionistskom polotne atmosfernye polosy i vihri planety Yupiter izobrazheny mazkami kisti. Dlya sozdaniya kartiny ispol'zovany dannye, poluchennye kameroi JunoCam na bortu kosmicheskogo apparata "Yunona". Eto – zhivopis' na cifrovom holste. Izobrazhenie so svetlymi i temnymi cvetami bylo obrabotano programmoi, imitiruyushei zhivopis' maslyanymi kraskami. Izobrazhenie bylo polucheno vo vremya prohozhdeniya 10-go periioviya.

Kometa C/2025 F2 SWAN
18.04.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

V konce marta kometa, kotoraya seichas poluchila nazvanie C/2025 F2 SWAN, byla nezavisimo obnaruzhena nauchnymi volonterami Vladimirom Bezuglym, Mihaelem Mattiacco i Robom Metsonom. Oni izuchali obshedostupnye izobrazheniya, poluchennye kameroi SWAN (Solar Wind ANisotropies – anizotropiya solnechnogo vetra) na bortu issleduyushego Solnce kosmicheskogo apparata SOHO.