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APOD Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

Kosmicheskaya stanciya, protuberancy i Solnce Kosmicheskaya stanciya, protuberancy i Solnce
19.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Eto – ne solnechnoe pyatno. Eto – Mezhdunarodnaya kosmicheskaya stanciya (MKS), zapechatlennaya proletayushei pered Solncem. U solnechnyh pyaten est' temnaya central'naya chast' (umbra), okruzhennaya bolee svetloi poluten'yu (penumbroi). K solnechnomu pyatnu nel'zya pristykovat' kapsulu "Drakon". MKS – eto mehanizm, sostoyashii iz mnogih chastei, odin iz samyh bol'shih i slozhnyh kosmicheskih apparatov, kogda-libo sozdannyh chelovechestvom.


Planeta Zemlya s kosmicheskogo korablya Orion Planeta Zemlya s kosmicheskogo korablya Orion
18.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Raketa-nositel' SLS (Space Launch System – Sistema kosmicheskih zapuskov) pokinula Zemlyu god nazad – 16 noyabrya 2022 goda, v 1:47 nochi po severoamerikanskomu vostochnomu vremeni. Tak nachalsya polet kosmicheskogo korablya Orion v ramkah programmy Artemida – pervoe polnocennoe ispytanie sistem NASA dlya issledovaniya dalekogo kosmosa.


Nochnye ogni v Kekertake Nochnye ogni v Kekertake
17.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Svetovoe zagryaznenie obychno ne yavlyaetsya problemoi v Kekertake. Naselenie etoi otdalennoi pribrezhnoi derevni v zapadnoi Grenlandii v 2020 godu sostavilo 114 chelovek. Odnako i na etom temnom nebe poyavlyayutsya ogni. 6 noyabrya, vo vremya poslednei moshnoi geomagnitnoi buri na planete Zemlya, prekrasnye spolohi severnogo siyaniya byli vidny nad arkticheskim landshaftom.


Dnevnaya Luna vstrechaetsya s Utrennei zvezdoi Dnevnaya Luna vstrechaetsya s Utrennei zvezdoi
16.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Venera seichas vidna s Zemli kak sverkayushaya utrennyaya zvezda, pered rassvetom ona siyaet nad yugo-vostochnym gorizontom. V chetverg 9 noyabrya yarkoe nebesnoe svetilo voshodilo pered rassvetom ryadom s ubyvayushim polumesyacem Luny. Eto mogli nablyudat' vse prosnuvshiesya rano utrom, odnako iz nekotoryh mest v severnom polusharii bylo vidno, kak Luna proshla pryamo pered Veneroi.


M1: udivitel'nyi rasshiryayushiisya Krab M1: udivitel'nyi rasshiryayushiisya Krab
15.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Krabovidnaya tumannost' zanesena v katalog pod nomerom M1 – ona stala pervoi v znamenitom spiske ob'ektov, ne yavlyayushihsya kometami, sostavlennom Sharlem Mess'e. Seichas izvestno, chto Krabovidnaya tumannost' – ostatok vspyshki sverhnovoi, rasshiryayusheesya oblako veshestva, ostavshegosya posle vzryva massivnoi zvezdy. Burnoe rozhdenie Kraba bylo zamecheno astronomami v 1054 godu.


Skala treh planet Skala treh planet
14.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kogda nebo uzhe stalo svetlet' pered rassvetom, na nem byl viden naklonennyi treugol'nik. Kazalos', on balansiroval na vershine skaly, raspolozhennoi u yuzhnogo kraya Sicilii. Vershinami treugol'nika byli tri iz chetyreh yarchaishih ob'ektov na zemnom nebe: Yupiter, Venera i Luna. Luna nahodilas' v faze ubyvayushego polumesyaca, odnako bol'shaya chast' lunnogo diska byla vidna, osveshennaya pepel'nym svetom.


Andromeda nad Al'pami Andromeda nad Al'pami
13.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Videli li vy galaktiku Andromedy? Nevooruzhennym glazom M31 vidna kak slaboe razmytoe pyatnyshko, odnako etot svet shel do nas bolee dvuh millionov let, i skoree vsego, eto samyi staryi svet, kotoryi vy mozhete neposredstvenno nablyudat'. Na izobrazhenii galaktika Andromedy zapechatlena v nachale proshlogo goda pered tem, kak ona zashla za gorizont v Shveicarskih Al'pah.


Nepolnaya Luna nad shvedskimi gorami Nepolnaya Luna nad shvedskimi gorami
12.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Eto – Luna v faze mezhdu polnoluniem i poslednei chetvert'yu. Dlya bol'shinstva obitatelei Zemli bolee znakomy polnaya Luna, kogda ves' disk Luny osveshen Solncem, i polumesyac, kogda osveshen tol'ko krai lunnogo diska. Kogda osvesheno bolee poloviny Luny, no vse zhe ne ves' disk, eta faza nazyvaetsya nepolnoi.


Stabil'noe krasnoe polyarnoe siyanie i Mlechnyi Put' Stabil'noe krasnoe polyarnoe siyanie i Mlechnyi Put'
11.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Eta shirokaya svetyashayasya krasnaya duga neozhidanno voznikla v chastichno pokrytom oblakami vechernem nebe nad severom Francii. Kartinka smontirovana iz izobrazhenii, poluchennyh 5 noyabrya i ohvativshih oblast' ot zapada do vostoka. Protyanuvshayasya k zenitu tusklaya svetyashayasya v atmosfere polosa – stabil'naya duga krasnogo polyarnogo siyaniya.


UHZ1: dalekaya galaktika i chernaya dyra UHZ1: dalekaya galaktika i chernaya dyra
10.11.2023 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Massivnoe skoplenie galaktik Eibell 2744, v kotorom dominiruet temnaya materiya, izvestno takzhe kak skoplenie Pandory. Ono nahoditsya na rasstoyanii 3.5 milliardov svetovyh let v sozvezdii Skul'ptora. Ispol'zuya ogromnuyu massu skopleniya galaktik kak gravitacionnuyu linzu...


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