Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

Blue Ghost to the Moon
1.03.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

With spacecraft thrusters at top center, the rugged surface of the Moon lies below the Blue Ghost lander in this space age video frame. The view of the lunar far side was captured...

"Afina" letit k Lune
28.02.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na etom selfi kosmicheskogo veka planeta Zemlya vidna na zadnem fone. Snimok byl sdelan posadochnym apparatom IM-2 Nova-C "Afina" posle razdeleniya stupenei. Zapusk apparata k Lune sostoyalsya 26 fevralya. Planiruetsya, chto avtomaticheskii apparat "Afina" sovershit posadku v chetverg 6 marta na gore Mouton okolo yuzhnogo polyusa Luny.

Rasseyannye zvezdnye skopleniya M35 i NGC 2158
27.02.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

V eto bogatoe zvezdami pole zreniya teleskopa popadayut dva rasseyannyh zvezdnyh skopleniya – M35 i NGC 2158. Oni raspolozheny v sozvezdii Bliznecov i na nebe blizki drug k drugu. Sravnitel'no blizkoe skoplenie M35 vidno vverhu sprava.

Kol'co Einshteina vokrug centra blizkoi galaktiki
26.02.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Vy vidite kol'co? Esli vnimatel'no posmotret' na centr pokazannoi na kartinke galaktiki NGC 6505, vy tochno ego naidete. Gravitaciya blizkoi ellipticheskoi galaktiki NGC 6505 (ee krasnoe smeshenie z = 0.042) uvelichivaet i iskazhaet izobrazhenie dalekoi galaktiki, prevrashaya ee v polnyi krug.

M41: zvezdnoe skoplenie Malyi Ulei
25.02.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Pochemu zdes' tak mnogo yarkih golubyh zvezd? Obychno zvezdy rozhdayutsya v skopleniyah, i samye yarkie i massivnye iz nih izluchayut goluboi svet. Menee yarkie, ne okrashennye v goluboi cvet zvezdy, pohozhie na nashe Solnce, takzhe prisutstvuyut v zvezdnom skoplenii M41, no ih trudnee uvidet'. Horosho vidny neskol'ko zvezd, vyglyadyashih oranzhevymi – krasnye giganty.

Stolb sveta nad vulkanom Etna
24.02.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Mozhet li potok lavy podnyat'sya v nebo? Net, no eto mozhet sdelat' svet ot potoka lavy. Eto neobychnoe yavlenie – vulkanicheskii stolb sveta. Obychno svetovye stolby porozhdayutsya solnechnym svetom i vyglyadyat kak svetlye kolonny, podnimayushiesya vverh nad voshodyashim ili zahodyashim Solncem. Drugie svetovye stolby, kotorye mogut byt' raznocvetnymi, nablyudalis' nad ulichnymi ili domovymi ognyami.

Saturn v infrakrasnom svete ot "Kassini"
23.02.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Mnogie detali na Saturne horosho vidny v infrakrasnom svete. Mozhno zametit' razlichnye struktury v polosah oblakov, vklyuchaya dlinnye vytyanutye uragany. Takzhe v infrakrasnom izluchenii vydelyaetsya porazitel'noe shestiugol'noe oblako, okruzhayushee severnyi polyus Saturna. Razmer kazhdoi storony temnogo shestiugol'nika primerno raven diametru nashei Zemli. Sushestvovanie shestiugol'nika ne bylo predskazano, ego proishozhdenie i stabil'nost' ostayutsya predmetom issledovanii.

Treshina Gigin
22.02.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Effektnaya treshina Gigin protyanulas' na 220 kilometrov, ona nahoditsya okolo centra obrashennoi k Zemle storony Luny. Ee legko naiti na teleskopicheskih izobrazheniyah Luny, na etom vide krupnym planom ona prohodit ot verhnego levogo do nizhnego pravogo uglov. Izobrazhenie pokazano s usilennymi cvetami, otrazhayushimi mineral'nyi sostav lunnoi pochvy.

Galaktika Andromedy ot teleskopa im.Habbla
21.02.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Samaya bol'shaya fotomozaika, smontirovannaya iz izobrazhenii, poluchennyh Kosmicheskim teleskopom im.Habbla – panoramnyi vid nashei sosednei spiral'noi galaktiki Andromedy. 600 perekryvayushihsya izobrazhenii byli polucheny na teleskope im.Habbla s iyulya 2010 goda do dekabrya 2022 goda. Polnaya mozaika ohvatyvaet na nebe planety Zemlya oblast', kotoruyu mozhno pokryt' shest'yu diskami polnoi Luny.

Mess'e 87
20.02.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Ogromnaya ellipticheskaya galaktika Mess'e 87 udalena ot nas primerno na 50 millionov svetovyh let. Kolichestvo zvezd v gigantskoi galaktike, izvestnoi takzhe kak NGC 4486, izmeryaetsya trillionami, v to vremya kak v nashei bol'shoi spiral'noi galaktike Mlechnyi Put' – milliardami. M87 – bol'shaya central'naya ellipticheskaya galaktika v skoplenii galaktik v Deve.