Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

APOD: 2025 December 8 B Flying Over the Earth at Night
8.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Many wonders are visible when flying over the Earth at night. Such visual spectacles occur every day for astronauts in low Earth orbit, but the featured video captured several from the International Space Station (ISS) in 2011 and set them to rousing music.

Solnce i propavshie cveta
7.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Na kartinke pokazany vse cveta, izluchaemye Solncem v vidimom svete. Etot svet proshel cherez pribor, podobnyi prizme. Spektr byl poluchen v Solnechnoi observatorii MakMata-Pirsa. Spektr demonstriruet, chto nashe zheltoe Solnce izluchaet svet absolyutno vseh cvetov, hotya, konechno, yarche v zhelto-zelenoi chasti spektra.

Apollon-17 u kratera Shorti
6.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Pyat'desyat tri goda nazad, v dekabre 1972 goda, astronavty Apollona-17 Yudzhin Sernan i Harrison Shmitt proveli okolo 75 chasov na poverhnosti Luny v doline Taurus-Littrov, a ih kollega Ronal'd Evans v eto vremya nahodilsya na okololunnoi orbite. Eta chetkaya fotografiya byla sdelana Sernanom v vremya ih so Shmittom puteshestviya po dnu doliny.

Bipolyarnye dzhety KX Andromedy
5.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Dlina etih effektnyh bipolyarnyh dzhetov, vybrasyvaemyh iz peremennoi zvezdy KX Andromedy – 19 svetovyh let. Na kartinke, v centre kotoroi nahoditsya KX Andromedy, nedavno otkrytye dzhety zapechatleny isklyuchitel'no podrobno. Dlya sozdaniya kartinki ispol'zovany teleskopicheskie izobrazheniya s obshei ekspoziciei 692 chasa.

Galaktiki v Pechi
4.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Ogromnaya ellipticheskaya galaktika NGC 1316 nahoditsya na rasstoyanii okolo 75 millionov svetovyh let, v yuzhnom sozvezdii Pech', i yavlyaetsya primerom deistviya sil kosmicheskih masshtabov. Izuchaya etu porazitel'nuyu kartinu, astronomy predpolagayut, chto gigantskaya galaktika stalkivaetsya...

Vizualizaciya: okolo chernoi dyry i diska
3.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kak moglo by vyglyadet' pogruzhenie v chudovishnuyu chernuyu dyru? Eta kartinka poluchena vizualizaciei s pomosh'yu superkomp'yutera. Ona pokazyvaet vse nebo, kak ego videla by voobrazhaemaya kamera, letyashaya k chernoi dyre s massoi v 4 milliona solnechnyh. Takaya chernaya dyra nahoditsya v centre nashei Galaktiki.

M77: spiral'naya galaktika s aktivnym yadrom
2.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Chto proishodit v centre blizkoi spiral'noi galaktiki M77? Eta galaktika vidna plashmya, udalena ot nas vsego na 47 millionov svetovyh let i raspolozhena v sozvezdii Kita. Razmer velichestvennoi ostrovnoi vselennoi, izvestnoi takzhe kak NGC 1068 – okolo 100 tysyach svetovyh let.

3I ATLAS: hvosty mezhzvezdnoi komety
1.12.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Naskol'ko tipichnoi yavlyaetsya nasha Solnechnaya sistema? Issledovaniya proletayushei cherez nashu sistemu komety 3I/ATLAS mogut dat' otvet. Ranee uzhe byli zaregistrirovany mezhzvezdnye prishel'cy: asteroid, kometa, meteor i gazovyi veter, v kotorom dominirovali vodorod i gelii.

Poverhnost' Titana ot "Gyuigensa"
30.11.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Chto by my uvideli, stoya na poverhnosti Titana? Na cvetnoi fotografii zapechatlen neznakomyi landshaft na poverhnosti dalekogo Titana – samogo bol'shogo sputnika Saturna. Snimok poluchen v 2005 godu srazu posle spuska na poverhnost' zondom Evropeiskogo Kosmicheskogo agentstva "Gyuigens". Spusk zonda prodolzhalsya 2.5 chasa v plotnoi atmosfere, sostoyashei iz azota s primes'yu metana.

Lunnye igry
29.11.2025 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Eto ne scena iz videoigry. Kazhetsya, chto malen'kaya cerkov' v gorah spryatalas' ot Luny za lesom. Snimok s pomosh'yu teleob'ektiva byl sdelan 23 noyabrya. Steny cerkvi osvesheny fonaryami na poverhnosti Zemli. Luna svetitsya otrazhennym solnechnym svetom. V lyuboe vremya Solnce osveshaet polovinu poverhnosti Luny – ee dnevnuyu storonu.