Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya (APOD)

Winter and Summer on a Little Planet
30.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Winter and summer appear to come on a single night to this stunning little planet. It's planet Earth of course. The digitally mapped, nadir centered panorama covers 360x180 degrees and is composed of frames recorded during January and July from the Col du Galibier in the French Alps.

Mess'e 4
29.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Mess'e 4 mozhno naiti zapadnee yarkoi zvezdy – krasnogo giganta Antaresa, ili α Skorpiona. M4 mozhno s trudom uvidet' glazom iz mest s temnym nebom, hotya v etom sharovom skoplenii okolo 100 tysyach zvezd i ono udaleno ot nas vsego na 5 tysyach svetovyh let.

NGC 206 i zvezdnye oblaka Andromedy
28.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Bol'shaya zvezdnaya associaciya, zanesennaya v katalog kak NGC 206, raspolozhilas' v bogatyh pyl'yu rukavah sosednei spiral'noi galaktiki Andromedy (M31), udalennoi na 2.5 millionov svetovyh let. Yarkie golubye zvezdy NGC 206 svidetel'stvuyut o ee molodosti. Oni vidny okolo centra etogo chetkogo vida krupnym planom na yugo-zapadnuyu chast' diska galaktiki Andromedy.

Meteor i kometa
27.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Chem otlichayutsya eti dve poloski? Polosa vverhu sprava – kometa Czyczin'shan'-ATLAS i ee vpechatlyayushii pylevoi hvost. Kometa – bol'shoi gryaznyi aisberg, vletayushii vo vnutrennyuyu oblast' Solnechnoi sistemy, on nagrevaetsya izlucheniem Solnca i vybrasyvaet gaz i pyl'. Poloska vnizu sleva – meteor i ego effektnyi sled. Meteor – malen'kaya holodnaya peschinka, vletayushaya v zemnuyu atmosferu.

Galaktika Sombrero ot teleskopov "Dzheims Vebb" i "Habbl"
26.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Eto plyvushee v prostranstve kol'co razmerom s galaktiku. Ono i yavlyaetsya galaktikoi, ili hotya by chast'yu udivitel'no krasivoi galaktiki Sombrero – odnoi krupneishih galaktik blizhaishego k nam skopleniya galaktik v Deve. Temnyi poyas pyli, kotoryi zakryvaet srednyuyu chast' Sombrero, esli smotret' na galaktiku v vidimom svete (nizhnee izobrazhenie), yarko svetitsya v infrakrasnyh luchah (verhnee izobrazhenie).

Tumannost' Konskaya Golova
25.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Odna iz naibolee uznavaemyh tumannostei na nebe – tumannost' Konskaya Golova v sozvezdii Oriona – yavlyaetsya chast'yu bol'shogo, temnogo molekulyarnogo oblaka. Neobychnaya forma etogo ob'ekta, izvestnogo takzhe pod nazvaniem Barnard 33, byla vpervye obnaruzhena na fotoplastinke v konce XIX veka. Krasnoe svechenie vyzyvaet vodorod, nahodyashiisya v osnovnom pozadi tumannosti, ionizovannyi blizkoi yarkoi zvezdoi σ Oriona.

Puteshestvie k centru Galaktiki
24.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kakie chudesa skryvayutsya v centre Galaktiki? V klassicheskoi nauchno-fantasticheskoi povesti "Puteshestvie k centru Zemli" Zhyulya Verna, professor Lidenbrok i ego kollegi-uchenye vstrechayut mnozhestvo strannyh i zahvatyvayushih chudes. Astronomy uzhe znayut o nekotoryh strannyh ob'ektah...

Zemlya iz mezhplanetnogo prostranstva
23.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

19 iyulya 2013 goda Zemlya byla sfotografirovana s dvuh drugih mirov Solnechnoi sistemy – samoi blizkoi k Solncu planety Merkurii i okruzhennogo kol'cami gazovogo giganta Saturna. Na levoi kartinke Zemlya – bledno-golubaya tochka nizhe kolec Saturna. Snimok byl sdelan avtomaticheskim kosmicheskim apparatom Kassini, kotoryi togda obrashalsya vokrug dalekogo gazovogo giganta.

Tumannost' Meduza
22.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Skruchennye zmeevidnye volokna svetyashegosya gaza opravdyvayut populyarnoe nazvanie etoi tumannosti – Meduza, ona takzhe izvestna kak Eibell 21. Tumannost' Meduza predstavlyaet soboi staruyu planetarnuyu tumannost', raspolozhennuyu v polutora tysyachah svetovyh let ot nas v sozvezdii Bliznecov. Kak i ee mifologicheskaya tezka, tumannost' svyazana s effektnymi prevrasheniyami.

Slonovii hobot v Cefee
21.11.2024 | Astronomicheskaya kartinka dnya

Kak illyustraciya k galakticheskim "Skazkam prosto tak", tumannost' Slonovii hobot izvivaetsya vokrug emissionnoi tumannosti i molodogo zvezdnogo skopleniya v komplekse IC 1396, vysoko v nebe v sozvezdii Cefeya. Dlina kosmicheskogo slonov'ego hobota, izvestnogo takzhe kak vdB 142 – bolee 20 svetovyh let.