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Re: Novaya iniciativa Dzhorzhda Sorosa dlya uchenyh
23.02.2002 0:47 | O. S. Bartunov
V zhurnale "Nature" ( Volume 411, Number 6837, p. 521, 2001) byla opublikovana stat'ya Stiva Lourensa, v kotoroi on sravnivaet citiruemost' statei, opublikovannyh v tradicionnyh zhurnalah i temi, kotorye dostupny onlain.
Ego vyvod:
Articles freely available online are more highly cited. For greater impact and faster scientific progress, authors and publishers should aim to make research easy to access.
[Citirovat'][Otvetit'][Novoe soobshenie]
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- Novaya iniciativa Dzhordzha Sorosa dlya uchenyh
(Astronet,
22.02.2002 19:46, 2.0 KBait, otvetov: 1)
Institut "Otkrytoe obshestvo" (OSI) ob'yavil ob uchrezhdenii novogo proekta, napravlennogo na obespechenie svobodnogo dostupa k nauchnym publikaciyam cherez Internet. Dzhordzh Soros reshil pokonchit' s problemoi dorogovizny pechatnyh nauchnyh zhurnalov i ih Internet versii.
Koncepciya programmy byla sformulirovana v shtab-kvartire Fonda Sorosa v Budapeshte v dekabre 2001 goda. Poetomu proekt poluchil nazvanie "Budapest Open Access Initiative" (BOAI) [perevod smotrite zdes'].
Vo vsem mire akademicheskie pechatnye izdaniya ne platyat ni avtoram, ni recenzentam nauchno-issledovatel'skih publikacii, polagaya, veroyatno, chto sam fakt publikacii yavlyaetsya dlya nih vysokoi nagradoi. [Prim.Red.: Rossiiskie zhurnaly "AZh", "PAZh" drugie nauchnye zhurnaly izdatel'stva MAIK "Nauka" yavlyayutsya ochen' redkim isklyucheniem.] Issledovateli sami tratyat sobstvennye den'gi na oformlenie i publikaciyu svoih trudov, poskol'ku avtoritet uchenogo v znachitel'noi mere zavisit ot chisla ego publikacii i ot "kachestva" zhurnalov v kotorye on ih napravil.
Odnako i uchenym-chitatelyam eti materialy dostayutsya ne besplatno. Akademicheskie pechatnye zhurnaly obychno ves'ma dorogi, a v internet ih publikacii ili ne vykladyvayutsya voobshe, ili predlagayutsya za pochti te zhe den'gi, chto i ih bumazhnye versii. ochen' prilichnye den'gi. Vsego v mire izdaetsya okolo 20 000 akademicheskih zhurnalov, tipichnyi universitet ili biblioteka (dazhe v razvityh stranah) v sostoyanii vypisat' lish' chast' iz nih.
Iniciativa BOAI predpolagaet sozdanie na baze veb-resursov OSI i partnerov sozdanie svobodnyh akademicheskih onlainovyh zhurnalov s otkrytym dostupom i arhivov nauchnyh trudov. Kakim budet status etih publikacii v nauchnom soobshestve, poka ne yasno.
My predstavlyaem vam perevod materialov BOAI.
- >> Re: Novaya iniciativa Dzhorzhda Sorosa dlya uchenyh
(O. S. Bartunov,
23.02.2002 0:47, 423 Bait)
V zhurnale "Nature" ( Volume 411, Number 6837, p. 521, 2001) byla opublikovana stat'ya Stiva Lourensa,
v kotoroi on sravnivaet citiruemost' statei,
opublikovannyh v tradicionnyh zhurnalah i temi,
kotorye dostupny onlain.
Ego vyvod:
Articles freely available online are more highly cited. For greater impact and faster scientific progress, authors and publishers should aim to make research easy to access.