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Re[2]: Inflyaciya, kvantovaya kosmologiya i antropnyi princip
15.04.2011 11:32 | A. V. Rykov
Razrabotka v 80-e gody inflyacionnyh scenariev v kosmologii zavershilas', po slovam odnogo iz avtorov A.Linde, sozdaniem inflyacionnoi teorii (IT). Molodaya teoriya, imeya ryad dostoinstv (reshenie podavlyayushego chisla problem relyativistskoi kosmologii), soderzhit v sebe, s tochki zreniya standartov nauchnoi racional'nosti, odin sushestvennyi nedostatok, kotoryi svyazan s ee empiricheskim obosnovaniem. Horosho soglasuyas' s uzhe izvestnymi dannymi, IT poka chto ne imeet vesomogo empiricheskogo podtverzhdeniya svoim novym sledstviyam. Empiricheskoe podtverzhdenie etih sledstvii svyazano s trudnostyami imeyushimi mnogofaktornuyu prirodu.
Drugim fundamental'nym predskazaniem yavlyaetsya predpolagaemoe sushestvovanie stenok domena (neodnorodnosti), razmery kotoroi prevoshodyat gorizont vidimoi Vselennoi. Eto sozdaet principial'noe zatrudnenie v nablyudatel'nom podtverzhdenii. Nadezhda podtverzhdeniya mozhet bazirovat'sya tol'ko na kakom-libo teoreticheskom ili opytnom proryve za ramki sushestvuyushego urovnya razvitiya nauki i vsei chelovecheskoi praktiki v celom.
Ne menee ser'eznye trudnosti svyazany i s obnaruzheniem magnitnyh monopolii chastic, rozhdayushihsya v moment fazovogo perehoda.
Nablyudatel'noe podtverzhdenie etih treh i drugih predskazanii inflyacionnoi teorii v nastoyashii moment zatrudneno.
Poetomu inflyacionnaya teoriya, vernee, problema ee nablyudatel'nogo podtverzhdeniya, na segodnya yavlyaetsya trudnorazreshimoi v ramkah zemnoi eksperimental'noi fiziki. Nazvannye vyshe i drugie trudnosti v empiricheskom (nablyudatel'nom) obosnovanii inflyacionnoi paradigmy, bezuslovno, stimuliruyut nauchnyi poisk, stavyashii zadachu ih preodoleniya. Tak, v poslednie gody vedutsya intensivnye issledovaniya po obnaruzheniyu bezmassovyh i ochen' legkih bozonov v solnechnom izluchenii, sushestvovanie kotoryh predpolagaetsya kak raz v teh teoriyah fiziki teoriya supergravitacii i teoriya superstrun kotorye ispol'zuyutsya v kachestve osnovy dlya inflyacionnoi paradigmy. Trudnost' ih obnaruzheniya imeet poka chisto instrumental'nuyu prirodu, t.k. primenyaemye ranee detektory chuvstvitel'ny k aksionam s massoi menee 0,1 eV [7, 737]. Imenno aksiony i drugie chasticy etogo zhe klassa yavlyayutsya pretendentami na rol' togo substrata, kotoryi neset otvetstvennost' za skrytoe veshestvo (dark matter) vo Vselennoi.
Vse vyshe napisannoe smelo mozhno otnesti k fantaziyam teoreticheskoi fiziki. Kotoraya vozobladala v HH veke. Real'nost' Vselennoi nahoditsya v ee strukture vakuuma, kotoraya uzhe otkryta i opublikovana chastnym obrazom v knige Vakuum i veshestvo Vselennoi, variant 2010 goda, 152 s. Razmeshena na saite
http://www.worldspace.nm.ru/ru/index.html
Anatolii Rykov, v.n.s. IFZ RAN, Moskva.
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