args[0]=message
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Re: Novaya astrofizika
29.05.2011 14:37 | A.P. Vasi
1 - 3 Elektron i pozitron eto analogichnye uslovnye nazvaniya
oboznachayushie razlichnye potencialy napryazheniya v tekushii
moment u provodnika ili chasticy nahodyasheisya s nekotorym
zaryadom.
Esli vzyat' batareiku (gal'vanicheskii element), to u nee budet odin
vyvod polozhitel'nyi - vtoroi otricatel'nyi, i v svyazi s himicheskoi
reakciei vnutri batareiki sozdaetsya raznica napryazhenii.
Batareiku mozhno opredelit' kak istochnik napryazheniya so staticheskim
potencialom v poltora vol'ta, pri podklyuchenii nagruzki
u batareiki voznikaet dinamicheskoe sostoyanie - nalichie toka,
tok - dvizheniya elektrichestva v provodnike. Pri podklyuchenii
k batareike razlichnyh nagruzok, mozhno opredelit'
vnutrennee soprotivlenie istochnika napryazheniya.
Elektrichestvo v provodnike - dvizhenie v provodnike
sozdaet efir, kotoryi dvizhetsya vnutri provodnika.
Pri dvizhenii efira v provodnike v odnom napravlenii -
nazyvaetsya - postoyannoe napryazhenie, - sozdaetsya vrashenie
vrashenie podvizhnoi chasti provodnika kotoraya pri raskrutke
sozdaet magnitnoe pole, i v svyazi s treniem podvizhnoi chasti
atomarnoi struktury ob nepodvizhnuyu provodnik sozdaet
soprotivlenie, pri nizkih temperaturah, podvizhnaya chast'
i nepodvizhnaya chast' v provodnike nahoditsya na rasstoyanii
pri kotorom umen'shaetsya i pri dal'neishem snizhenii temperatury
voznikaet effekt pri kotorom ischezaet trenie podvizhnyh
chastei vnutri provodnika po otnosheniyu k nepodvizhnoi chasti -
sverh provodimost', no pri etom
ne ischezaet magnitnoe pole ot raskrutki vnutri provodnika.
Elektron i pozitron mogut nahoditsya v kachestve zaryadov, na edinichnyh
atomah - eto svoistvo ispol'zuetsya v elektrolampovyh ustroistvah.
Obshee vseh etih ustroistv sostoit v tom chto sozdaetsya parovoe
oblako iz odinochnyh atomov, posle chego perepadom potencialov
sozdaetsya dvizhenie odinochnyh atomov, posle chego oni dvizhutsya po
inercii, i proletaya skvoz' setki ili sheli,s razlichnymi potencialami
u nih proishodit chastichnyi perezaryad i izmenenie skorosti, pri etom
izmenyaetsya skorost' vrasheniya vnutrennei chasti kotoraya sozdaet
magnitnoe pole , i v svyazi s nepreryvnym potokom poyavlyaetsya
vozmozhnost' modulirovat' potok zaryazhennyh atomov,
kak kolichestvenno tak i s raznymi potencialami. S'em signala
ne obyazatel'no budet pryamym, tak kak rezul'tatom raboty lampovyh
ustroistv yavlyaetsya svetovoe izluchenie ili SVCh kolebanie.
U SVCh lamp vhodnye kolebaniya menyayut kolichestvo potoka,
posle chego etot potok zaryazhaetsya do opredelennogo napryazheniya,
posle chego tormozitsya, dlya sovpadeniya s dlinnoi volny, a s'em
kolebanii proishodit cherez kolebaniya potencialov posle tormoza.
Esli vzyat' kineskop, to v nem rezul'tatom yavlyaetsya razgon
i modulyaciya kolichestvennaya potoka edinichnyh atomov,
s posleduyushim otkloneniem po vertikali i gorizontali
otklonyayushei sistemoi, s posleduyushim uskoreniem i proletom skvoz'
setku po inercii s posleduyushim udarom ob lyuminofor.
Pri popadanii v lyuminofor, atom vletaet na bol'shoi skorosti
i sozdaet raskrutku vnutrennei chasti lyuminofora, lyuminofor v
otlichii ot provodnika pri raskrutke vnutrennei chasti sozdaet
svechenie , v svyazi s nalichiem treniya, i vrasheniem vnutrennei
atomarnoi chasti po inercii pri sozdanii svetovogo
izlucheniya i zatratami energii na izluchenie sveta, u lyuminofora
est' svoistvo - poslesvechenie. Sobstvenno poluchaetsya chto pri
zatratah postoyannyh napryazhenii v lampah SVCh usilivayutsya
peremennye kolebaniya, a v kineskopah ispol'zuetsya
v rezul'tate tol'ko sila udara letyashego po inercii edinichnogo
atoma ob lyuminofor.
2 V prostranstve nahoditsya zaryady mogut tol'ko v provodnikah,
ili istochnikah napryazheniya, ili v vide zaryada u chastic.
Takzhe sozdaetsya staticheskoe pole - na etom principe rabotayut
vysokovol'tnye vol'tmetry.
Dlya postoyannyh napryazhenii - prostranstvo ne yavlyaetsya
provodnikom.
4 Vopros po rozhdeniyu mass - kak i samo rozhdenie
mass pri elektricheskom vzaimodeistvii - bessmyslennyi nabor slov.
Po toi prichine chto Vy ne udosuzhilsya ponyat' fizicheskii
smysl togo chto Vy pishete.
Gamma izluchenie - eto voobshe izluchenie kotoroe proishodit pri
yadernyh reakciyah a Vy uvazhaemyi ego v elektrichestvo
zapisyvaete - nehorosho odnako.
Esli by Vy ponimali smysl - to Vy by znali chto v kollaidere,
mozhet byt' tol'ko rentgenovskoe izluchenie - po opredeleniyu.
....Material iz Vikipedii
Gámma-izluchénie
gamma-izluchenie i rentgenovskoe izluchenie razlichayutsya tol'ko po istochniku:
esli kvant izluchaetsya v yadernom perehode, to ego prinyato otnosit' k
gamma-izlucheniyu; esli pri vzaimodeistviyah elektronov ili pri perehodah
v atomnoi elektronnoi obolochke k rentgenovskomu izlucheniyu.....
... Material iz Vikipedii Rentgenovskie trubki
Rentgenovskie luchi voznikayut pri sil'nom uskorenii
zaryazhennyh chastic (tormoznoe izluchenie), libo pri
vysokoenergeticheskih perehodah v elektronnyh obolochkah
atomov ili molekul. Oba effekta ispol'zuyutsya v
rentgenovskih trubkah.....
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