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Re[2]: Mera dispersii
17.11.2012 18:51 | I. A. Gryzulev
Nu i zavernuli Vy zdes', o chem rech' to?
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- Mera dispersii
(N. G. Bochkarev, "Fizika Kosmosa", 1986,
29.03.2003 19:22, 2.9 KBait, otvetov: 13)
DM
- velichina, opredelyayushaya zapazdyvanie impul'sov izlucheniya na nizkih chastotah (dlinnyh
volnah) po sravneniyu s vysokimi chastotami. DM ravna polnomu chislu elektronov
na
luche zreniya (ot ob'ekta do nablyudatelya) v stolbike secheniem 1 sm2:
,
gde Ne - koncentraciya elektronov (kolichestvo ih v ed. ob'ema sredy), dl - element dliny vdol' lucha zreniya, - sr. znachenie Ne, L - rasstoyanie do oblasti generacii izlucheniya. Obychno L izmeryayut v parsekah, a Ne v sm-3, tak chto ed. DM sluzhit pk/sm3. Edinstvennym tipom astrofizich. ob'ektov, dlya k-ryh zapazdyvanie impul'sov poddaetsya izmereniyam, yavl. pul'sary.Zaderzhka radioizlucheniya voznikaet iz-za togo, chto pokazatel' prelomleniya plazmy dlya el.-magn. voln zavisit ot (sm. Dispersiya voln). Dlinnye volny rasprostranyayutsya medlennee korotkih. Poetomu signal, ispushennyi odnovremenno na raznyh , prihodit k nablyudatelyu na dlinnyh volnah pozzhe, chem na korotkih. Velichina zapazdyvaniya:
[mks] ,
gde vyrazhena v sm. Obychno dlya pul'sarov 10 pk/sm2500 pk/sm3. T.k. nablyudeniya vsegda vedutsya v nek-roi polose dlin voln , nalichie zapazdyvaniya meshaet izucheniyu tonkoi vremennoi struktury impul'sov pul'sarov i privodit k tomu, chto na ochen' nizkih chastotah prinimaemoe izluchenie pul'sarov perestaet byt' pul'siruyushim.Osn. chast' DM nabiraetsya v mezhzvezdnom gaze. Poetomu izmerenie M. d. dast vozmozhnost' izuchat' raspredelenie elektronov v mezhzvezdnom gaze Galaktiki.
(N.G. Bochkarev)
- Re: Mera dispersii (A. M. Chepik, 17.11.2012 10:34, 197 Bait, otvetov: 2) Formula zaderzhki vremeni otlichnaya, no tol'ko dlya malyh rasstoyanii. Neobhodima formula zaderzhki vremeni dlya mezhgalakticheskih rasstoyanii z>1 dlya raznyh modelei Vselennoi, v tom chisle Statichnoi.
- >> Re[2]: Mera dispersii
(I. A. Gryzulev,
17.11.2012 18:51, 46 Bait, otvetov: 1)
Nu i zavernuli Vy zdes', o chem rech' to?
- Re[3]: Mera dispersii (I. A. Gryzulev, 17.11.2012 19:02, 31 Bait) Parsek, velechina iz fil'ma! out
- Re: Mera dispersii
(S. I. Kukrin,
2.03.2013 16:00, 282 Bait)
interesno
- Re: Mera dispersii (O. F. Sazonov, 10.11.2022 15:35, 177 Bait) Mne kazhetsya, chto v stat'e dopushena opechatka: "Obychno dlya pul'sarov 10 pk/sm2$\le DM \le$500 pk/sm3." Obratite vnimanie na stepeni intervala - v pervom sluchae kvadrat, a vo kub.
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