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Re: Chernaya dyra
25.08.2013 23:33 | A.P. Vasi
http://www.veinik.ru/science/anomal/article/919.html
\\\ "Reliktovoe izluchenie" - kosmicheskoe elektromagnitnoe izluchenie, prihodyashee na Zemlyu so vseh storon neba primerno s odinakovoi intensivnost'yu i imeyushee spektr, harakternyi dlya izlucheniya absolyutno chernogo tela pri temperature okolo 3K (3 gradusa po absolyutnoi shkale Kel'vina, chto sootvetstvuet 270S). Pri takoi temperature osnovnaya dolya izlucheniya prihoditsya na radiovolny santimetrovogo i millimetrovogo diapazonov. Plotnost' energii reliktovogo izlucheniya 0,25 eV/sm3.
V 1941 godu kanadskii astronom Endryu Mak-Kellar (Andrew McKellar, 1910-1960) analiziroval linii poglosheniya, vyzyvaemye v spektre zvezdy 2 Zmeenosca mezhzvezdnymi molekulami ciana (soedineniya ugleroda i azota). On prishel k vyvodu, chto eti linii (v vidimoi glazom oblasti spektra) mogut voznikat' tol'ko pri pogloshenii sveta vrashayushimisya molekulami ciana. Prichem vrashenie ih dolzhno vozbuzhdat'sya izlucheniem s temperaturoi okolo 2,3 Kel'vina. Ni sam Mak-Kellar, ni kto drugoi, konechno, ne podumali togda o vozmozhnosti togo, chto vrashenie molekul vyzyvaetsya reliktovym izlucheniem. Da i sama teoriya goryachego Bol'shogo vzryva Vselennoi poyavilas' tol'ko v 1946 godu!
Reliktovoe izluchenie obnaruzhil v 1955 godu aspirant-radioastronom Tigran Aramovich Shmaonov (1932 g.r.). Pervoe opublikovannoe priznanie izlucheniya poyavilos' vesnoi 1964 goda v kratkoi stat'e A.R. Doroshkevicha i I.D. Novikova, ozaglavlennoi "Srednyaya plotnost' izlucheniya v metagalaktike i nekotorye voprosy relyativistskoi kosmologii" [Doklady AN SSSR, t.154, vyp.4, str. 119-121 (809-811)]. Mikrovolnovoe fonovoe izluchenie nazval "reliktovym" sovetskii astrofizik Iosif Samuilovich Shklovskii (1916-1985) v 1978 godu [gazeta "Sovetskaya Rossiya", 20.08.1978].
Naryadu s kosmologicheskim krasnym smesheniem, reliktovoe izluchenie rassmatrivaetsya kak odno iz glavnyh podtverzhdenii teorii Bol'shogo vzryva.\\\
[Citirovat'][Otvetit'][Novoe soobshenie]
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