Solnechnye zatmeniya v Rossii i SNG v 2018 - 2033 godah
Aleksandr Kozlovskii, 2 yanvarya 2019

Period s 2018 po 2033 gody vybran, t.k. on dostatochno interesen v otnoshenii solnechnyh zatmenii, vidimyh s territorii Rossii i stran SNG....

• >> Solnechnye zatmeniya v Rossii i SNG v 2018 - 2033 godah   (Aleksandr Kozlovskii, 2.01.2019 16:02, 38.2 KBait, otvetov: 4)

  Period s 2018 po 2033 gody vybran, t.k. on dostatochno interesen v otnoshenii solnechnyh zatmenii, vidimyh s territorii Rossii i stran SNG. V eti gody s territorii nashei strany budut nablyudat'sya 14 solnechnyh zatmenii, v kotorye vhodyat dva polnyh zatmeniya, dva kol'ceobraznyh zatmeniya i 10 chastnyh zatmenii. Osobenno interesnym budet kol'ceobraznoe solnechnoe zatmenie 1 iyunya 2030 goda, polosa kol'ceobraznoi fazy kotorogo proidet cherez vsyu stranu s zapada na vostok ot Kryma do Primor'ya!

  Stoit otmetit', chto, naprimer, v period s 2034 po 2060 gody (v dva raza bolee dlitel'nyi) v nashei strane budet nablyudat'sya lish' dva polnyh i tri kol'ceobraznyh solnechnyh zatmeniya! Raznica ochevidna, poetomu mozhno skazat', chto rossiyanam i zhitelyam SNG povezlo s solnechnymi zatmeniyami v blizhaishie pyatnadcat' let.

  Kak zhe nastupayut solnechnye zatmeniya? Prichinoi solnechnyh zatmenii yavlyaetsya nasha nebesnaya sosedka Luna. Vidimye diametry Solnca i Luny, nablyudaemye s Zemli, priblizitel'no odinakovy. Eto znachit, chto Luna, dvigayas' po svoei orbite, v kakoi-to moment mozhet polnost'yu (polnoe zatmenie) ili chastichno (chastnoe zatmenie) zakryt' soboi Solnce (vo vremya fazy novoluniya).

  Polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie - samoe effektnoe i zrelishnoe astronomicheskoe yavlenie! Esli sredi dnya nastupaet noch' i na nebe stanovyatsya vidny zvezdy - eto ves'ma vpechatlyaet! K sozhaleniyu, vidimost' takogo yavleniya rasprostranyaetsya lish' na nebol'shoi uchastok, kuda padaet lunnaya ten'. No vo vremya dvizheniya lunnoi teni ona obrazuet uzkuyu polosu na poverhnosti Zemli (shirinoi v srednem okolo 200 kilometrov). Dlina takoi polosy sostavlyaet neskol'ko tysyach kilometrov, no etogo vse zhe nedostatochno, chtoby polnoe zatmenie Solnca uvideli vse zhiteli obrashennogo k dnevnomu svetilu polushariya Zemli. Polnye solnechnye zatmeniya mogut proishodit' kazhdye polgoda, no iz-za osobennostei dvizheniya Luny po svoei orbite, proishodyat chashe vsego lish' raz v godu.

  Podrobnee o vozmozhnosti nastupleniya solnechnyh zatmenii, mozhno uznat', naprimer, iz knigi "Polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie 29 marta 2006 goda i ego nablyudenie" (ssylka v konce stat'i).

  Nablyudat' zhe polnye solnechnye zatmeniya iz odnogo i togo zhe naselennogo punkta mozhno v srednem lish' raz v 300 let. Eto vyzyvaet neobhodimost' vyezzhat' v polosu vidimosti zatmeniya. Polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie soprovozhdaetsya chastnym solnechnym zatmeniem, kotoroe vidimo po obe storony ot polosy polnogo zatmeniya, kuda popadaet lunnaya poluten'. Chem dal'she ot central'noi linii zatmeniya, tem men'she budet zakryt Lunoi disk Solnca. No shirina polosy chastnogo zatmeniya Solnca gorazdo bol'she, chem u polosy polnogo zatmeniya, poetomu nablyudat' chastnye zatmeniya iz odnogo i togo zhe punkta nablyudeniya mozhno gorazdo chashe. Blagodarya bol'shoi territorii nashei strany, my mozhem nablyudat' solnechnye zatmeniya chashe, chem zhiteli stran s nebol'shoi territoriei.

  Byvayut zatmeniya tol'ko chastnye, kogda ten' Luny prohodit vyshe ili nizhe polyarnyh oblastei Zemli, i na nashu planetu popadaet tol'ko lunnaya poluten', pokazyvaya vid usherbnogo Solnca. Kol'ceobraznoe zatmenie otlichaetsya tem, chto Luna polnost'yu zahodit na disk Solnca, no ne mozhet ego polnost'yu zakryt' iz-za men'shego vidimogo diametra (kogda Luna nahoditsya okolo apogeya, t.e. samoi udalennoi ot Zemli tochki svoei orbity). V rezul'tate s Zemli vidno solnechnoe kol'co vokrug temnogo diska Luny.

  Podrobnee o vidah zatmenii - po ssylkam v konce stat'i.

  Sleduet otmetit', chto polnoe zatmenie na Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii mozhno budet nablyudat' lish' v 2061 godu. Esli vzglyanut' na kartu polos polnyh i kol'ceobraznyh zatmenii za 20 let, to mozhno ubedit'sya, skol' redki polnye solnechnye zatmeniya dazhe dlya takoi bol'shoi strany, kak nasha.

  Blizhaishie polnye solnechnye zatmeniya v 2019 i 2020 godah mozhno budet nablyudat' v Chili i Argentine. Poetomu tem, kto zahochet uvidet' eto zamechatel'noe yavlenie, kak mozhno skoree, nuzhno gotovit'sya k transatlanticheskomu pereletu!

  No vernemsya k zatmeniyam opisyvaemogo zdes' perioda 2018 - 2033 godov, i rassmotrim ih bolee podrobno.

  Dlya udobstva na odnoi stranichke sobrany karty-shemy s dannymi o zatmeniyah (vremya vsemirnoe) opisyvaemogo perioda, kotoruyu mozhno skachat' i raspechatat'.

  Solnechnye zatmeniya v Rossii i SNG v 2018 - 2033 godah

  (vremya vsemirnoe)

  Obshii spisok zatmenii opisyvaemogo perioda

  Obstoyatel'stva zatmenii opisyvaemogo perioda

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2018 goda budet chastnym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 11 avgusta, a polosa zatmeniya ohvatit severo-vostochnuyu chast' nashei strany s maksimal'noi fazoi 0,736 na Chukotke. Chastnye fazy uvidyat takzhe zhiteli Severnoi Ameriki,Skandinavii i Kitaya. Prodolzhitel'nost' zatmeniya budet nemnogim menee 3,5 chasov. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii L'va.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2019 goda budet chastnym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 6 yanvarya, a polosa zatmeniya proidet po akvatorii Tihogo okeana, a takzhe po vostochnoi chasti aziatskogo kontinenta i Severnoi Amerike. Na territorii nashei strany zatmenie budet nablyudat'sya v Vostochnoi Sibiri, Primor'e, na Sahaline, Kamchatke i Chukotke. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya 0,71 takzhe budet dostupna dlya nablyudenii s territorii nashei strany. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Strel'ca.

  Eshe odno solnechnoe zatmenie 2019 goda budet kol'ceobraznym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 26 dekabrya, a polosa kol'ceobraznoi fazy proidet po akvatorii Indiiskogo i Tihogo okeanov, peresekaya Araviyu, yug Indii i Indoneziyu s zapada na vostok. Maksimal'naya prodolzhitel'nost' kol'ceobraznoi fazy dostignet 3 minuty 40 sekund pri faze 0,97. Chastnye fazy uvidyat zhiteli yuzhnyh raionov nashei strany, stran Afriki, Azii i Avstralii. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Strel'ca.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2020 goda budet kol'ceobraznym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 21 iyunya, a polosa kol'ceobraznoi fazy proidet po territorii Afriki, Araviiskogo poluostrova i aziatskomu kontinentu. Prodolzhitel'nost' kol'ceobraznoi fazy v maksimume yavleniya dostignet vsego 38 sekund pri faze 0,994. Pri etom budet nablyudat'sya samoe tonkoe kol'co etogo zatmeniya. Na territorii Rossii i SNG polosa zatmeniya ohvatit vsyu yuzhnuyu polovinu strany. Maksimal'nuyu fazu okolo 0,7 pri etom mozhno budet nablyudat' v sredneaziatskih stranah SNG. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Tel'ca.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2021 goda budet kol'ceobraznym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 10 iyunya, a polosa zatmeniya proidet po akvatorii Severnogo Ledovitogo okeana, a takzhe po Chukotke i Severnoi Amerike. Chastnoe zatmenie budet nablyudat'sya na bol'shei chasti territorii nashei strany. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya sostavit 0,943. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Tel'ca.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2022 goda budet chastnym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 25 oktyabrya, a polosa zatmeniya ohvatit zapadnuyu polovinu Rossii. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya 0,861 budet dostupna dlya nablyudenii s territorii nashei strany v Sibiri. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Devy.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2025 goda budet chastnym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 29 marta, a polosa zatmeniya proidet po akvatorii Atlanticheskogo okeana, Severnoi Amerike,Zapadnoi Evrope i Severnoi Afrike. V nashei strane zatmenie budet nablyudat'sya v severo-zapadnoi ee chasti. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya, nablyudaemaya s territorii Rossii sostavit nemnogim bolee 0,4. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Ryb.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2026 goda budet polnym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 12 avgusta, a polosa polnogo zatmeniya proidet po akvatorii Atlanticheskogo i Severnogo Ledovitogo okeanov, Zapadnoi Evrope i Rossii. Polnoe zatmenie budet nablyudat'sya na Taimyre (prodolzhitel'nost' polnoi fazy - 2 minuty), a chastnoe ohvatit Krainii Sever strany. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii L'va.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2027 goda budet polnym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 2 avgusta, a polosa zatmeniya proidet po akvatorii Atlanticheskogo i Indiiskogo okeanov, Afrike i Aravii. Chastnye fazy budut nablyudat'sya v yugo-zapadnoi chasti nashei strany s maksimal'noi fazoi bolee 0,4. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Raka.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2029 goda budet chastnym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 12 iyunya, a polosa zatmeniya proidet po akvatorii Severnogo Ledovitogo okeana, a takzhe po Severnoi Amerike i Krainemu Severu nashei strany. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya 0,458 budet dostupna dlya nablyudenii s territorii Severnoi Ameriki. V Rossii budut vidny samye malye fazy zatmeniya (okolo 0,2 i menee). Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Tel'ca.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2030 goda budet kol'ceobraznym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 1 iyunya, a polosa kol'ceobraznoi fazy zatmeniya proidet po territorii Afriki, Azii i peresechet nashu stranu s zapada na vostok ot Kryma do Primor'ya. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya sostavit 0,944.Chastnye faza budut nablyudat'sya na VSE' (!!) territorii strany (chto byvaet dostatochno redko). Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Tel'ca.

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  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2031 goda budet kol'ceobraznym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 21 maya, a polosa kol'ceobraznogo zatmeniya s maksimal'noi fazoi 0,959 proidet po akvatorii Indiiskogo okeana, a takzhe po Afrike, Indii i Indonezii. Na territorii nashei strany zatmenie budet nablyudat'sya v yuzhnoi ego chasti s malymi fazami (sredneaziatskie strany SNG). Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Tel'ca.

  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2032 goda budet chastnym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 3 noyabrya, a polosa zatmeniya proidet po aziatskomu kontinentu. Na territorii nashei strany zatmenie budet nablyudat'sya v Sibiri i na Kr100%ainem Severe, gde i budet nablyudat'sya maksimal'naya faza 0,855. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Vesov.

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  Solnechnoe zatmenie 2033 goda budet polnym. Ono proizoidet pri novolunii 30 marta, a polosa zatmeniya proidet po akvatorii Severnogo Ledovitogo okeana, a takzhe po Chukotke i Severnoi Amerike. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya sostavit 1,046, a prodolzhitel'nost' polnoi fazy - 2,5 minuty. Chastnye fazy budut vidny v Severnoi Amerike i na vostoke nashei strany. Zatmenie proizoidet v sozvezdii Ryb.

  Stat'i (rekomendacii k nablyudeniyam) o polnyh solnechnyh zatmeniyah 2006 goda, 2008 goda i 2009 goda.

  Poleznye svedeniya o solnechnyh zatmeniyah

  Kniga o polnom solnechnom zatmenii 2006 goda

  Nomer zhurnala "Nebosvod" posvyashennyi zatmeniyu 2008 goda

  Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik, soderzhashii svedeniya o zatmeniya s 1901 do 2100 goda i karty ih polos s 1800 po 2280 gody)

  Istochniki:

  Solnechnye i lunnye zatmeniya

  Solnechnye zatmeniya

• Re: Solnechnye zatmeniya v Rossii i SNG v 2018 - 2033 godah   (V. V. Timushev, 8.04.2020 15:20, 132 Bait, otvetov: 1) V konce stat'i to li opechatka, to li propushennoe slovo ili slova. "Chastnye fazy budut vidny v Severnoi Amerike. nashei strany."
• Re[2]: Solnechnye zatmeniya v Rossii i SNG v 2018 - 2033 godah   (Aleksandr Kozlovskii, 24.04.2020 7:24, 354 Bait)

  Citata:

  V konce stat'i to li opechatka, to li propushennoe slovo ili slova. "Chastnye fazy budut vidny v Severnoi Amerike. nashei strany."

    Spasibo, popravil
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• Re[2]: Solnechnye zatmeniya v Rossii i SNG v 2018 - 2033 godah   (ken goal, 23.04.2020 11:38, 150 Bait) This is a great thing, I think everyone feels this information is very valuable, thank you ps5 release date