Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 7 po 13 dekabrya 2020 goda
4.12.2020 7:01 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii

Na dannoi nedele 7 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,5-) pokroet asteroid Vesta pri vidimosti na bol'shei chasti strany, a 8 dekabrya maksimuma deistviya dostignet meteornyi potok Monocerotidy (ZHR= 2) iz sozvezdiya Edinoroga

• >> Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 7 po 13 dekabrya 2020 goda   (Aleksandr Kozlovskii, 4.12.2020 7:01, 19.7 KBait, otvetov: 3)

  Na dannoi nedele 7 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,5-) pokroet asteroid Vesta pri vidimosti na bol'shei chasti strany, a 8 dekabrya maksimuma deistviya dostignet meteornyi potok Monocerotidy (ZHR= 2) iz sozvezdiya Edinoroga (Luna v faze poslednei chetverti budet nekotoroi pomehoi dlya ego nablyudenii). V etot zhe den' Merkurii proidet v 4,5 gr. severnee Antaresa, a 10 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,22-) proidet severnee Spiki. 11 dekabrya dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda RS Gerkulesa dostignet maksimuma bleska (6,5m), a 12 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,05-) okazhetsya v perigee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 361776 km ot centra Zemli. V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,05-) proidet severnee Venery (pokrytie, vidimoe na Dal'nem Vostoke), a 13 dekabrya Luna (F= 0,01-) sblizitsya s Antaresom (severnee zvezdy).

  Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy sostavlyaet okolo 11 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote umen'shaetsya do 7 chasov 05 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 32,49 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.

  Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu poslednei chetverti 8 dekabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya L'va, Devy, Vesov, Skorpiona i Zmeenosca, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,6- do 0 i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii L'va. Zdes' 7 dekabrya Luna pri faze 0,5- pokroet asteroid Vesta pri vidimosti na bol'shei chasti strany. V sozvezdii L'va lunnyi poludisk 8 dekabrya primet fazu poslednei chetveri, pereidya v etot zhe den' v sozvezdie Devy pri faze 0,45. 10 dekabrya pri faze 0,22- Luna proidet severnee Spiki. 11 dekabrya staryi mesyac (F= 0,13-) pereidet v sozvezdie Vesov, gde 12 dekabrya proidet severnee Venery (pokrytie, vidimoe na Dal'nem Vostoke). 13 dekabrya staryi tonkii mesyac pereidet v sozvezdie Skorpiona pri faze okolo 0,03-. V sozvezdie Zmeenosca lunnyi serp voidet v etot zhe den' pri faze 0,01-. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.

  Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Venera imeyut utrennyuyu vidimost', a Mars, Uran i Neptun mozhno nablyudat' vecherom i noch'yu. Yupiter i Saturn nablyudayutsya po vecheram. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet dayutsya v pechatnoi versii AK_2020 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1364099 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya takzhe na http://astropixels.com/ .

  Iz komet hvostataya strannica ATLAS (C/2020 M3) dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Voznichego s bleskom okolo 9m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na dekabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2020 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2021 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .

  Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkimi na dannoi nedele budut: Vesta (7,7m) v sozvezdii L'va i Flora (8,8m) v sozvezdii Kita.

  Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd (po dannym AAVSO), nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: RR Strel'ca 6,8m - 9 dekabrya, RT Centavra 9,0m - 10 dekabrya, RS Gerkulesa 7,9m - 11 dekabrya.

  Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .

  Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!

  Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!

  Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .

  Planety

  Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca, nablyudayas' v luchah voshodyashego Solnca i zakanchivaya utrennyuyu vidimost'. Uglovye razmery Merkuriya priderzhivayutsya znacheniya 5 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -1m. Faza imeet znachenie 1,0 , a elongaciya izmenyaetsya ot 7 do 3 gradusov. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei izmenyaetsya ot 1,41 do 1,44 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2020 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2020 god . Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2020.html

  Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Venera vidna po utram v vide samoi yarkoi zvezdy neba. Elongaciya planety umen'shaetsya do 24,5 gradusov k zapadu ot Solnca. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet okolo 11,5 uglovyh sekund, a blesk imeet znachenie -4m pri faze okolo 0,9. V teleskop planeta vidna v vide ovala bez kakih-libo detalei na poverhnosti. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi uvelichivaetsya ot 1,46 do 1,49 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2020.html

  Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Mars nablyudaetsya bol'shuyu chast' nochi. Blesk planety umen'shaetsya ot -0,9m do -0,7m, a vidimyi diametr umen'shaetsya ot 13,6 do 12,6 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden disk, na kotorom v lyubitel'skie teleskopy mozhno rassmotret' detali poverhnosti. Fotograficheskie metody nablyudeniya s posleduyushei obrabotkoi na komp'yutere prinesut bolee kachestvennyi rezul'tat. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 0,69 do 0,74 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2020.html

  Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Yupiter nablyudaetsya vecherom bliz Saturna. Vyshe 69 paralleli Yupiter ne voshodit voobshe. Uglovoi diametr planety sostavlyaet okolo 34 sekund dugi pri bleske -2m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 5,79 - 5,86 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na dekabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2020.html

  Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Saturn imeet vechernyuyu vidimost', a nablyudat' ego mozhno bliz Yupitera. Vyshe 69 paralleli Saturn voobshe ne viden. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,6m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 16 sekund dugi. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety i samyi yarkii sputnik Titan (8m). Drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki Saturna mozhno nablyudat' v teleskopy s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 10,68 do 10,76 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2020.html

  Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna (yuzhnee zvezdy al'fa Ovna (+2m)). Uran imeet vechernyuyu i nochnuyu vidimost'. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom uvelichivaetsya ot 18,99 do 19,07 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2020.html

  Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) imeet pryamoe dvizhenie po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya bliz zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun nahoditsya na nochnom nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya za nedelyu ot 29,86 do 29,98 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2020.html

  Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty

  Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.

  Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)

  Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)

    
  Data          a(2000.0)      d(2000.0)   r      delta   m  elon.   V      PA  son.  
  Cerera (1)  
   6 Dec 2020  22h41m57.35s  -19 39.795'  2.967   2.963  9.1  80.7  35.79  54.8 Aqr  
  11 Dec 2020  22h46m14.84s  -18 58.153'  2.966   3.030  9.1  76.9  38.18  56.1 Aqr  
  Vesta (4)  
   6 Dec 2020  11h10m29.48s  +10 23.043'  2.431   2.231  7.8  89.5  40.37 101.0 Leo  
  11 Dec 2020  11h15m41.18s  +10 08.914'  2.426   2.162  7.7  93.3  37.35  99.5 Leo  
  Flora (8)  
   6 Dec 2020   2h16m57.54s  + 3 59.108'  1.869   1.014  8.7 138.5  16.40 328.8 Cet  
  11 Dec 2020   2h16m23.29s  + 4 29.809'  1.872   1.052  8.9 133.6  16.57 354.7 Cet  
  Evnomiya (15)  
   6 Dec 2020   8h48m20.24s  +18 39.871'  2.462   1.765  9.3 124.6  10.57 207.9 Cnc  
  11 Dec 2020   8h47m18.38s  +18 21.813'  2.471   1.722  9.3 129.8  13.65 232.2 Cnc  
  Psiheya (16)  
   6 Dec 2020   5h02m28.88s  +18 02.070'  2.673   1.690  9.4 174.8  34.12 265.7 Tau  
  11 Dec 2020   4h57m49.56s  +17 57.462'  2.679   1.698  9.4 173.9  33.77 266.4 Tau  
  Laetitia (39)  
   6 Dec 2020   6h13m19.34s  + 8 18.975'  2.681   1.753 10.1 155.6  30.96 267.8 Ori  
  11 Dec 2020   6h09m04.65s  + 8 18.219'  2.687   1.740 10.0 160.0  33.40 270.9 Ori  
    
  a  pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0,  d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,    
  r -  rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.),  delta -  rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),    
  m -  zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V -  uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),   
  RA -  pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. -  sozvezdie    
  

  Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli

  Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2020 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii dekabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na dekabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2020 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2021 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike i kalendare Salsky .

  07 dekabrya, 22 chasa 50 minut - Pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,5-) asteroida Vesta.

  08 dekabrya, 00 chasov 37 minut - Luna v faze poslednei chetverti.

  09 dekabrya, utro - Merkurii bliz Antaresa.

  10 dekabrya, utro - Luna (F= 0,22-) prohodit severnee Spiki.

  11 dekabrya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda RS Gerkulesa bliz maksimuma bleska (6,5m).

  12 dekabrya, 20 chasov 41 minuta - Luna (F= 0,05-) v perigee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 361776 km ot centra Zemli.

  13 dekabrya, utro - Luna (F= 0,01-) prohodit severnee Antaresa.

  Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.

  Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):

  Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 10 dekabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

  Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 10 dekabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

  Vid yuzhnoi i yugo-zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 10 dekabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

   

  Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 12 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.calsky.com/ (on-lain kalendar'), http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).

• Re: Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 7 po 13 dekabrya 2020 goda   (Oleg Petrov, 13.01.2021 0:45, 65 Bait, otvetov: 1) Spasibo, ochen' podrobnyi goroskop u vas. Real'no interesno chitat'
• Re[2]: Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 7 po 13 dekabrya 2020 goda   (Yurii Ermolov, 13.01.2021 1:03, 436 Bait) Spasibo, vsegda chitayu vashi goroskopy i prognozy. Pochti vsegda vse sbyvaetsya. Pered novym godom kupil po akcionnoi cene partiyu brezenta ot proizvoditelya. Teper' vot zhdu povysheniya ceny na etot material. A kak pravilo povyshenie proishodit vesnoi. I budu smotret' vashi astrologicheske prognozy kogda mozhno nachinat' prodazhu. Tak chto takie vot prognozy i v biznese pomogayut i v zhizni.
• Re: Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 7 po 13 dekabrya 2020 goda   (147258 linamal, 23.03.2022 16:37, 181 Bait) Hello, your blog is so beautiful! I come every day and I like it a lot!!! Thank you and good continuation! question gratuite par mail