Na dannoi nedele 11 yanvarya Luna (F= 0,66+) proidet yuzhnee Urana, a 13 yanvarya Luna pri faze 0,79+ - severnee Cerery i yuzhnee Pleyad. V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,80+) okazhetsya v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity (pri faze 0,85+ nahodyas' severnee Giad i Al'debarana), a Merkurii dostignet stoyaniya s perehodom k popyatnomu dvizheniyu. 14 yanvarya Luna (F= 0,89+) proidet apogei svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 405804 km ot centra Zemli, a dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda X Edinoroga dostignet maksimuma bleska (6,5m). 16 yanvarya Luna pri faze 0,98+ proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.

Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 13 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 7 chasov 40 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca umen'shaetsya do 32,52 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.

Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu polnoluniya 17 yanvarya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Ryb, Ovna, Tel'ca i Bliznecov, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,5+ do 1 i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Ryb. Sozvezdiya Ovna Luna dostignet 11 yanvarya pri faze 0,62+. Zdes' v etot den' lunnyi oval proidet yuzhnee Urana pri faze 0,66+, a zatem ustremitsya k sozvezdiyu Tel'ca, v kotoroe voidet 12 yanvarya pri faze 0,76+. 13 yanvarya lunnyi oval proidet severnee Cerery i yuzhnee Pleyad pri faze 0,79+, k koncu etogo dnya budet nahodit'sya bliz Giad i Al'debarana pri faze okolo 0,85+. 15 yanvarya nochnoe svetilo (F= 0,95+) pereidet v sozvezdie Bliznecov, a 17 yanvarya - v sozvezdie Raka, gde v etot den' primet fazu polnoluniya, nablyudayas' vsyu noch'. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.

Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii viden na fone vechernei zari, a Venera nachinaet utrennyuyu vidimost'. Mars nablyudaetsya na fone utrennei zari, a Yupiter i Saturn nahodyatsya na vechernem nebe. Uran i Neptun mozhno nablyudat' v binokl' vecherom i noch'yu. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v pechatnoi versii v AK_2022 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1769488. Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' - http://astropixels.com/.

Iz komet (naibolee dostupnyh dlya lyubitelei astronomii) hvostataya strannica P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P) s bleskom okolo 10m peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Raka, kometa ATLAS (C/2019 L3) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Bliznecov pri bleske okolo 10m, a kometa Leonard (C/2021 A1) dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Yuzhnoi Ryby pri bleske okolo 7m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na yanvar', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .

Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Cerera (7,9m) v sozvezdii Tel'ca (bliz Giad i Pleyad), Vesta (7,8m) v sozvezdii Strel'ca i Irida (7,6m) v sozvezdii Bliznecov.

Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .

Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!

Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!

Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .

Planety

Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga bliz Saturna, 13 yanvarya menyaya dvizhenie na popyatnoe. Merkurii mozhno naiti na fone vechernei zari. Elongaciya planety umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 19 do 13 gradusov k vostoku ot Solnca. Blesk planety umen'shaetsya ot -0,3m do 1,3m, a uglovye razmery dostigayut 9 sekund dugi pri faze, umen'shayusheisya ot 0,5 do 0,15. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' krohotnyi serp bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 0,92 do 0,74 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2022 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2022.html

Venera. Planeta imeet popyatnoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Venera vidna na fone utrennei zari. Vidimyi diametr Venery priderzhivaetsya znacheniya okolo 1 uglovoi minuty, a blesk sostavlyaet okolo -4m pri faze okolo 0,02. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 0,28 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2022.html

Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca. Mars viden na fone utrennei zari. Blesk planety imeet znachenie okolo +1,4m, a vidimyi diametr - okolo 4 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk prakticheski bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 2,29 do 2,25 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2022.html

Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya. Yupiter viden po vecheram. Uglovoi diametr planety sostavlyaet okolo 34,5 sekund dugi pri bleske -2m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 5,67 - 5,74 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop v periody horoshei vidimosti mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi naibolee horosho vidny v period protivostoyaniya. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na yanvar'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2022.html

Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn nablyudaetsya po vecheram levee Merkuriya. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,7m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 15,5 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety. Sputnik Saturna Titan (8m) mozhno uvidet' dazhe v binokl', a drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki planety - v teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 60mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya ot 10,81 do 10,85 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2022.html

Uran. Planeta (m= +6, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Ovna (yuzhnee zvezdy al'fa Ovna). Uran viden v vechernee i nochnoe vremya. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom uvelichivaetsya ot 19,35 do 19,46 a.e.. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2022.html

Neptun. Planeta (m= +8, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya levee zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m). Neptun mozhno naiti v binokl' na vechernem nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya ot 30,38 do 30,48 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2022.html

Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty

Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.

Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)

Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)

    
Data          a(2000.0)      d(2000.0)     r      delta   m  elon.   V      PA  son.    
Cerera (1)    
11 Jan 2022   3h43.15418m  +18.22618 deg  2.710   1.999  7.9 127.3  10.29 322.2 Tau    
16 Jan 2022   3h42.66716m  +18.51594 deg  2.706   2.052  8.0 122.1   8.96 352.6 Tau    
Pallada (2)    
11 Jan 2022  23h31.18407m  -11.56652 deg  2.909   3.296 10.0  58.7  42.67  79.2 Aqr    
16 Jan 2022  23h36.97063m  -11.28688 deg  2.898   3.346 10.0  55.1  44.52  78.4 Aqr    
Vesta (4)    
11 Jan 2022  17h58.21752m  -21.40812 deg  2.154   3.043  7.8  20.9  80.41  92.7 Sgr    
16 Jan 2022  18h09.65129m  -21.50774 deg  2.154   3.022  7.8  23.3  80.06  91.7 Sgr    
Irida (7)    
11 Jan 2022   7h39.82724m  +15.70038 deg  2.079   1.099  7.6 173.2  41.97 269.0 Gem    
16 Jan 2022   7h34.22785m  +15.69123 deg  2.091   1.111  7.7 173.5  40.94 270.1 Gem    
Massaliya (20)    
11 Jan 2022   9h34.11824m  +13.15775 deg  2.087   1.182  9.2 148.8  21.59 286.3 Leo    
16 Jan 2022   9h31.04394m  +13.38867 deg  2.090   1.158  9.0 154.7  27.30 286.9 Leo    
Nysa (44)    
11 Jan 2022   4h45.65668m  +18.04835 deg  2.091   1.228  9.7 141.7  15.86 291.5 Tau    
16 Jan 2022   4h44.14846m  +18.26553 deg  2.087   1.262  9.8 136.3  10.46 310.0 Tau    
    
a  pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0,  d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,      
r -  rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.),  delta -  rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),      
m -  zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V -  uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),     
RA -  pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. -  sozvezdie      

Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli

Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2022 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii yanvarya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na yanvar', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2022 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike .

10 yanvarya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Cerera bliz Giad i Pleyad.

11 yanvarya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,66+) prohodit yuzhnee Urana.

12 yanvarya, 22 chasa 30 minut - Mars prohodit v 1,5 gradusa severnee zvezdy teta Zmeenosca.

13 yanvarya, 14 chasov 19 minut - Luna (F= 0,80+) v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity.

14 yanvarya, 09 chasov 26 minut - Luna (F= 0,89+) v apogee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 405804 km ot centra Zemli.

15 yanvarya i vsyu nedelyu, vecher - Merkurii bliz Saturna.

16 yanvarya, 10 chasov 18 minut - Luna (F= 0,98+) prohodit tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.

Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.

Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):

Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 13 yanvarya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 13 yanvarya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 13 yanvarya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.

Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 01 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO i http://blog.astronomypage.ru (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).