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Re: Naklon osi vrasheniya planety
6.08.2022 23:37 | Sergei Leont'ev

Vsem privet, ispytyvayu trudnosti perevoda terminologii.

NASA Planetary Fact Sheets

https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/fact_notes.html

Obliquity to orbit (deg) i i i ii
The angle between the body's equator and the body's orbital plane, with north defined by the right-hand rule. (J2000)i
[diapazon 0i180, tochnee, polozhitel'nym, a ne severnym, k primeru, u Plutona polozhitel'nyi polyus sootvetstvuet staromu yuzhnomu]

Inclination of equator (deg)
The angle between the equator and orbital plane with north defined as pole axis above (north of) the plane of the solar system, also denoted as axial tilt. (J2000)i
[diapazon 0i90, strogo govorya, primenimo tol'ko k planetam]

Esli pol'zovat'sya stat'ei v zagolovke etoi temy, to poluchaetsya slegka stranno:

Naklon osi vrasheniya (grad)i
Ugol mezhdu ekvatorom tela i orbitoi tela ploskost', polozhitel'nyi polyus kotorogo opredelyaetsya pravilom pravoi ruki. (J2000) [diapazon 0i180, k primeru, u Plutona polozhitel'nyi polyus sootvetstvuet staromu yuzhnomu]

Naklon ekvatora (grad)i
Ugol mezhdu ekvatorom i ploskost'yu orbity s severom, opredelyaemym kak os' polyusa nad (k severu ot) ploskosti solnechnoi sistemy, takzhe oboznachaemyi kak ?osevoi naklon?. (J2000) i[diapazon 0i90, strogo govorya, primenimo tol'ko k planetam]

"Axial tilt" ne poluchaetsya perevesti kak "Naklon osi vrasheniya" vvidu raznogo diapazona i oblastei primenimosti.i

Vprochem, sait otdela nebesnoi mehaniki GAIShihttp://lnfm1.sai.msu.ru/neb/rw/natsat/plaorbw.htmidaet "Naklon osi" v diapazone [0..180], a uchebnik "P.A.Bakulin, E.V.Kononovich, V.I.Moroz. Kurs obshei astronomii (4-e izdanie)"ihttp://crydee.sai.msu.ru/ak4/Addendum.htmidaet "Naklon ekvatora k ploskosti orbity" v diapazone [0..90].

Esli v kachestve primera vzyat'iAllena (ispol'zuet rNaklonenie ekvatora k orbites i u Venery - 3) iiKulikovskii (ispol'zuet rNaklon ekvatora k orbites i u Venery - 177,36)

Naklon ekvatora k orbite (grad)i

Ugol mezhdu ekvatorom tela i orbitoi tela ploskost', polozhitel'nyi polyus kotorogo opredelyaetsya pravilom pravoi ruki. (J2000) [diapazon 0i180, k primeru, u Plutona polozhitel'nyi polyus sootvetstvuet staromu yuzhnomu]

Naklonenie ekvatora k orbite (grad)i

Ugol mezhdu ekvatorom i ploskost'yu orbity s severom, opredelyaemym kak os' polyusa nad (k severu ot) ploskosti solnechnoi sistemy, takzhe oboznachaemyi kak naklon osi vrasheniya. (J2000) i[diapazon 0i90, strogo govorya, primenimo tol'ko k planetam]

Kak pravil'no?i

[Citirovat'][Otvetit'][Novoe soobshenie]

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>> Re: Naklon osi vrasheniya planety (Sergei Leont'ev, 6.08.2022 23:37, 4.4 KBait)