Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 24 po 30 marta 2025 goda
2.03.2025 10:17 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 29 marta proizoidet chastnoe solnechnoe zatmenie pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii
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(Aleksandr Kozlovskii,
2.03.2025 10:17, 9.4 KBait, otvetov: 1)
Vopros nedeli. Mozhet li Luna byt' vidima s Zemli v moment novoluniya?
Otvety mozhno davat' v kommentariyah k dannoi stranichke.
Na dannoi nedele 24 marta budet imet' mesto maksimal'naya zapadnaya libraciya Luny po dolgote 7,5 gr., a Merkurii vstupit v nizhnee soedinenie s Solncem. 28 marta Luna (F= 0,02-) proidet bliz Saturna, a pri faze 0,01- - bliz Neptuna i Merkuriya (interesnoe sblizhenie na vechernem nebe). V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,01-) okazhetsya v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity. 29 marta proizoidet chastnoe solnechnoe zatmenie pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii. 30 marta Merkurii proidet v 3 gradusah k severu ot Neptuna, a Luna (F= 0,01+) dostignet perigeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 358127 km ot centra Zemli.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 38 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote uvelichivaetsya do 12 chasov 55 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca umen'shaetsya do 32,02 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya. Efemeridy Solnca na 2025 god
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu novoluniya 29 marta. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Strel'ca, Kozeroga, Vodoleya, Ryb i Ovna, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,35- do 0,04+ i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Strel'ca. 24 marta lunnyi serp 0,29- pereidet v sozvezdie Kozeroga. 26 marta Luna pri faze 0,12- pereidet v sozvezdie Vodoleya, gde 28 marta pri faze 0,02- proidet bliz Saturna i pereidet v sozvezdie Ryb. V etot zhe den' lunnyi serp proidet mezhdu Merkuriem i Neptunom pri faze 0,01-, a 29 marta primet fazu novoluniya, pri kotorom proizoidet chastnoe solnechnoe zatmenie pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii. 30 marta molodoi mesyac (F= 0,03+) pereidet v sozvezdie Ovna. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee. Efemeridy Luny na 2025 god
Planety Solnechnoi sistemy. Merkurii, Venera i Uran nablyudayutsya na vechernem nebe, Saturn i Neptun nahodyatsya na utrennem nebe, a Mars i Yupiter - na vechernem i nochnom nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2025 god i Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody.
Komety. Hvostataya strannica Tsuchinshan-ATLAS (C/2023 A3) pri bleske slabee 11m dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Del'fina. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v Kalendare nablyudatelya na blizhaishie mesyacy, a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskih kalendaryah na blizhaishie gody. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Asteroidy. Naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (okolo 6m) v sozvezdii Vesov.
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 26 Mar 2025 23h03m11.27s S14 33.833' 2.986 3.859 9.2 25.1 56.78 70.1 Aqr 31 Mar 2025 23h10m27.41s S13 55.211' 2.986 3.830 9.3 28.1 56.26 70.1 Aqr Vesta (4) 26 Mar 2025 15h14m33.87s S 6 34.186' 2.203 1.373 6.4 136.1 9.67 334.5 Lib 31 Mar 2025 15h13m41.93s S 6 15.722' 2.199 1.331 6.2 141.0 14.09 312.8 Lib Irida (7) 26 Mar 2025 1h43m03.82s N13 09.999' 1.838 2.709 9.7 23.5 93.72 71.5 Psc 31 Mar 2025 1h55m13.77s N14 08.717' 1.838 2.729 9.7 21.7 93.92 72.1 Ari Flora (8) 26 Mar 2025 11h32m35.78s N12 35.536' 2.436 1.470 9.7 161.3 37.10 291.7 Leo 31 Mar 2025 11h28m11.67s N13 00.375' 2.442 1.496 9.8 155.8 33.20 289.3 Leo Evnomiya (15) 26 Mar 2025 5h46m27.75s N23 54.034' 2.462 2.400 10.1 81.7 47.59 99.2 Tau 31 Mar 2025 5h53m25.63s N23 39.133' 2.472 2.472 10.2 78.3 49.50 98.9 Tau Amphitrite (29) 26 Mar 2025 9h21m34.87s N18 57.050' 2.558 1.785 10.0 131.6 10.27 235.8 Cnc 31 Mar 2025 9h20m48.69s N18 44.419' 2.562 1.839 10.1 126.5 7.92 204.3 Cnc a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Vid zvezdnogo neba na nuzhnyi den' nedeli i na nuzhnoe vremya dlya vashego punkta nablyudeniya mozhno poluchit' pri pomoshi karty neba na Astronet
Dopolnitel'no: http://astro.websib.ru (raznaya astroinformaciya i zhurnal Nebosvod), sait Sergeya Gur'yanova s obzorom marta mesyaca, Kalendar' nablyudatelya na tekushii mesyac, Astronomicheskii kalendar' na 2025 god i Astronomicheskii kalendar' - spravochnik (svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii), a takzhe saity Astroforum, Meteoveb i DvaStrel'ca. Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya 03-2025 AstroKA; GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
- Re: Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 24 po 30 marta 2025 goda (E. V. Neverov, 11.03.2025 9:30, 41 Bait) Esli tol'ko vo vremya solnechnogo zatmeniya.
