Poyasnenie: Sputnik Saturna Elena ves'ma neobychen: on dvizhetsya vokrug Saturna vblizi orbity bol'shego sputnika - Diony. Orbita Eleny prohodit blizhe k Saturnu na velichinu, ravnuyu 1/6 radiusa orbity Diony. Elena nahoditsya v tak nazyvaemoi "lagranzhevoi tochke" sistemy Diony i Saturna - ustoichivom meste, sozdannom ih gravitacionnymi polyami. Esli Elena chut'-chut' otklonitsya ot svoei orbity, gravitaciya Diony vernet ee obratno v lagranzhevu tochku. Takie ustoichivye lagranzhevy tochki sushestvuyut vo vseh dvoinyh sistemah, vklyuchaya Zemlyu i Lunu. Elena byla otkryta v 1980 godu P.Lakuesom i Dzh.Lekaheksom v rezul'tate nazemnyh nablyudenii. Fotografiya, kotoruyu Vy vidite, byla poluchena kosmicheskim apparatom "Voyadzher-2", kogda on proletal vblizi Saturna v 1981 godu. Agenstvo NASA planiruet zapusk k Saturnu korablya "Kassini" v oktyabre 1997 goda.
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sputniki Saturna - tochka Lagranzha
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