Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 1947 god.
7.01.2001 2:05 | A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika

08.01.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 7-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,8 M.
17.01.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 8-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,82 M.
22.01.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 9-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN. Vo vremya poleta vyshla iz stroya telemetricheskaya sistema sbora dannyh.
23.01.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 10-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
30.01.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 11-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,75 M.
31.01.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 12-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,7 M.
05.02.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 13-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
07.02.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 14-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
19.02.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 15-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
21.02.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 16-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
07.03.1947	Na poligone White Sands (shtat N'yu-Meksika, SShA) osushestvlen pusk rakety A-4 (Fau-2). Vpervye v mire polucheny snimki poverhnosti Zemli s vysoty 160 kilometrov.
03.04.1947	Direktor NII-1 Mstislav Vsevolodovich KELDYSh napravil v Ministerstvo aviacionnoi promyshlennosti SSSR dokladnuyu zapisku, v kotoroi dokazyvaet perspektivnost' razrabotki samoletov, snabzhennyh raketnymi dvigatelyami.
10.04.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 11-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
11.04.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 12-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
14.04.1947	V Kremle u Predsedatelya Soveta Ministrov SSSR I.V.STALINA sostoyalos' soveshanie, na kotorom obsuzhdalis' voprosy razvitiya raketnoi tehniki v svete dannyh, poluchennyh v rezul'tate izucheniya trofeinyh obrazcov nemeckoi tehniki.
29.04.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 13-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
30.04.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 14-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo poleta HS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
05.05.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 15-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
15.05.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 16-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
19.05.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 17-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
21.05.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 18-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
22.05.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 17-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Alvin JOHNSTON. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,72 M.
29.05.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 18-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 2. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,72 M. Zakonchena programma ispytatel'nyh poletov. Samolet peredan NACA dlya provedeniya issledovatel'skih poletov.
05.06.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 19-i ispytatel'nyi polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Chalmers GOODLIN.
23.06.1947	Prinyato Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov SSSR o sozdanii Gosudarstvennogo ispytatel'nogo poligona v Kapustinom Yaru (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR). Nachal'nikom poligona naznachen Vasilii Ivanovich VOZNYuK.
07.1947	V SShA zakryty raboty po proektu MH-774 (proekt sozdaniya perspektivnoi raketnoi tehniki).
06.08.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pervyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. Polet prohodil bez vklyucheniya raketnogo dvigatelya.
07.08.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya vtoroi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. Polet prohodil bez vklyucheniya raketnogo dvigatelya.
08.08.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya tretii issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. Polet prohodil bez vklyucheniya raketnogo dvigatelya.
20.08.1947	V Kapustin Yar (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR) pribyli pervye stroiteli. Nachalos' sooruzhenie Gosudarstvennogo ispytatel'nogo poligona.
29.08.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya chetvertyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. Vpervye polet prohodil s vklyucheniem raketnogo dvigatelya. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,85 M.
04.09.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pyatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval Chalmers YEAGER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,89 M. Vo vremya poleta proizoshel otkaz telemetricheskoi sistemy sbora informacii.
08.09.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya shestoi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,89 M.
10.09.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya sed'moi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,91 M.
12.09.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 8-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,92 M.
25.09.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pervyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER.
09.1947	Na nauchno-tehnicheskom sovete NII-88 obsuzhden proekt ballisticheskoi rakety G-1 (R-10), razrabotannyi nemeckimi specialistami, vyvezennymi iz Germanii. Vyskazany zamechaniya po proektu i predlozheno proizvesti ego dorabotku.
03.10.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 9-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,92 M.
08.10.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 10-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,925 M.
10.10.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 11-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,997 M.
14.10.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya dvenadcatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 1,06 M. Vpervye v mire prevyshena skorost' zvuka.
14.10.1947	Na poligon Kapustin Yar (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR) dostavleny rakety A-4, sobrannye iz detalei, zahvachennyh na okkupirovannoi territorii Germanii. Rakety prednaznacheny dlya provedeniya letnyh ispytanii.
18.10.1947	Na poligone Kapustin Yar (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR) proveden pervyi pusk rakety A-4. Raketa dostigla vysoty 86 kilometrov i upala v 274 kilometrah ot mesta puska. Etim puskom nachata seriya letnyh ispytanii rakety A-4.
20.10.1947	Na poligone Kapustin Yar (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR) proveden vtoroi pusk rakety A-4. Raketa otklonilas' ot zadannogo kursa i upala v 231,4 kilometrah ot mesta starta.
21.10.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 2-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Herbert HOOVER.
27.10.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya trinadcatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta HS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. Proizoshel otkaz elektricheskih cepei i raketnyi dvigatel' ne vklyuchilsya.
28.10.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 14-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. Vo vremya poleta proizoshel otkaz telemetricheskoi sistemy sbora informacii.
29.10.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 15-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER.
31.10.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 16-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER.
02.11.1947	Na poligone Kapustin Yar (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR) proveden ocherednoi pusk rakety A-4. Vpervye na rakete v kachestve poleznoi nagruzki byli ustanovleny nauchnye pribory dlya izmereniya kosmicheskoi radiacii.
03.11.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 17-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER.
04.11.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 18-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER.
06.11.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 19-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 1,35 M.
13.11.1947	Na poligone Kapustin Yar (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR) provedeny 10-i i 11-i ispytatel'nye puski rakety A-4. Etimi puskami zavershena seriya letnyh ispytanii rakety A-4.
14.11.1947	Na poligone White Sands (shtat N'yu-Meksika, SShA) osushestvlen pervyi pusk geofizicheskoi issledovatel'skoi rakety "Aerobee". Raketa dostigla vysoty 111 kilometrov.
16.12.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya tretii issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Herbert HOOVER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,84 M.
17.12.1947	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya 4-i issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 # 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Herbert HOOVER. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,8 M7