Hronika osvoeniya kosmosa: 1949 god.
7.01.2001 2:05 | A. B. Zheleznyakov/Enciklopediya Kosmonavtika

05.01.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya sorok vtoroi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER.
24.02.1949	S poligona White Sands (shtat N'yu-Meksika, SShA) osushestvlen zapusk dvuhstupenchatoi rakety Bumper-WAC. Vtoraya stupen' rakety, otdelivshis' na vysote 30 kilometrov, podnyala na vysotu 393 kilometra poleznyi gruz vesom okolo 23 kilogrammov.
11.03.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya sorok tretii issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Jack RIDLEY. V polete dostignuta skorost' 1,23 M.
16.03.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya sorok chetvertyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Albert BOYD.
21.03.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya sorok pyatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Frank EVEREST. V polete dostignuta skorost' 1,22 M.
25.03.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya sorok shestoi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Frank EVEREST. V polete dostignuta skorost' 1,24 M.
14.04.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya sorok sed'moi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Jack RIDLEY. V polete dostignuta skorost' 1,1 M.
19.04.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya sorok vos'moi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Frank EVEREST.
04- 05.1949	Na poligone Kapustin Yar (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR) provedena seriya ispytatel'nyh puskov raket R-1A s otdelyayusheisya golovkoi. V serii provedeno 6 puskov, v tom chisle odin ispytatel'nyi pusk s nauchnoi apparaturoi na bortu, vo vremya kotorogo byla dostignuta vysota 110 kilometrov.
02.05.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya sorok devyatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Charles YEAGER. Vo vremya poleta nestabil'no rabotal dvigatel' i polet prishlos' prezhdevremenno prervat'.
03.05.1949	Na poligone White Sands (shtat N'yu-Meksika, SShA) osushestvlen pusk rakety Viking 1. Raketa podnyalas' na vysotu bolee 80 kilometrov.
05.05.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pyatidesyatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Frank EVEREST.
06.05.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya dvadcat' shestoi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Robert CHAMPINE. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,88 M.
07.05.1949	S poligona Kapustin Yar (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR) osushestvlen pervyi ispytatel'nyi pusk rakety R-1A s otdelyayusheisya golovkoi.
11.05.1949	Cape Canaveral (shtat Florida, SShA) vybran v kachestve mesta stroitel'stva raketnogo poligona.
13.05.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya dvadcat' sed'moi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Robert CHAMPINE. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,91 M.
27.05.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya dvadcat' vos'moi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Robert CHAMPINE. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,91 M.
14.06.1949	Na poligone White Sands (shtat N'yu-Meksika, SShA) osushestvlen pusk rakety A-4 (Fau- 2). Pusk osushestvlen po mediko-biologicheskoi programme. Na bortu rakety nahodilas' obez'yana ALBERT II. Raketa dostigla vysoty 133 kilometra. Pri vozvrashenii na Zemlyu obez'yana pogibla.
16.06.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya dvadcat' devyatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Robert CHAMPINE. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,91 M.
23.06.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya tridcatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Robert CHAMPINE.
11.07.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya tridcat' pervyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Robert CHAMPINE. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,91 M.
19.07.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya tridcat' vtoroi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Robert CHAMPINE. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,91 M.
25.07.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pyat'desyat pervyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Frank EVEREST.
27.07.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya tridcat' tretii issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Robert CHAMPINE.
04.08.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya tridcat' chetvertyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Robert CHAMPINE.
08.08.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pyat'desyat vtoroi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Frank EVEREST.
25.08.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pyat'desyat vtoroi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Frank EVEREST.
23.09.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya tridcat' pyatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik John GRIFFITH. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,9 M.
09- 10.1949	Na poligone Kapustin Yar (Astrahanskaya oblast', SSSR) provedena vtoraya seriya ispytatel'nyh puskov raket R-1. Proizvedeny puski 20 raket.
01.10.1949	Nachato stroitel'stvo raketnogo poligona Cape Canaveral (shtat Florida, SShA).
06.10.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pyat'desyat tretii issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Patrick FLEMING.
26.10.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pyat'desyat chetvertyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Richard JOHNSON.
29.11.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pyat'desyat pyatyi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Frank EVEREST.
30.11.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya tridcat' shestoi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 2 po programme NACA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik John GRIFFITH. V polete dostignuta skorost' 0,93 M.
02.12.1949	Na aerodrome Muroc Dry Lake (shtat Kaliforniya, SShA) sostoyalsya pyat'desyat shestoi issledovatel'skii polet raketnogo samoleta XS-1 1 po programme VVS SShA. Samolet pilotiroval letchik Frank EVEREST.
02.12.1949	Na poligone White Sands (shtat N'yu-Meksika, SShA) osushestvlen ocherednoi pusk geofizicheskoi rakety Aerobee.
07.12.1949	Na zasedanii nauchno-tehnicheskogo soveta NII-88 rassmotren eskiznyi proekt rakety R-3.
12.12.1949	Na poligone White Sands (shtat N'yu-Meksika, SShA) osushestvlen pusk rakety A-4 (Fau- 2) po mediko-biologicheskoi programme. Na bortu rakety nahodilas' obez'yana ALBERT IV.
1949	Vo Francii nachata razrabotka vysotnoi issledovatel'skoi rakety Veronique.