Poyasnenie: Iogann Kepler otkryl prostye matematicheskie zakony dlya opisaniya planetnyh dvizhenii. Kepler byl assistentom Tiho Brage -- luchshego astronoma-nablyudatelya svoei epohi. Putem analiza dannyh nablyudenii Tiho Brage, Kepler ustanovil, chto orbity planet predstavlyayut soboi ellipsy (pervyi zakon Keplera), chto skorost' dvizheniya planety po orbite obratno proporcional'na rasstoyaniyu ot Solnca (vtoroi zakon Keplera) i chto period obrasheniya tem bol'she, chem dal'she orbita nahoditsya ot Solnca (tretii zakon Keplera). Pri zhizni Keplera (1571--1630) byl izobreten teleskop, a sam Kepler byl odnim iz nemnogih lyudei, otkryto podderzhavshih otkrytiya Galileya i kopernikanskuyu sistemy mira, soglasno kotoroi planety obrashayutsya vokrug Solnca, a ne vokrug Zemli.

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