Devyat' planet
Vash Golos v Podderzhku
Pochti vsya informaciya v saite Devyat' planet byla sobrana kosmicheskimi apparatami i nauchnymi sotrudnikami NASA, eti proekty oplacheny za den'gi (amerikanskih) nalogoplatel'shikov. Nashe issledovanie solnechnoi sistemy - gosudarstvennaya programma i budet ono zhit' ili umret, zavisit ot obshestvennogo mneniya.
No segodnya kosmicheskaya programma SShA preterpevaet nekotorye trudnosti. Ryad ser'eznyh neudach (Chelenzher, Mars Observer) i polomok (antenna Galileo, nepravil'naya optika Habblovskogo teleskopa) izmenili reputaciyu NASA ot odnogo iz smelyh i nadezhnyh predpriyatii, do neuklyuzhego i byurokraticheskogo. Obshestvennaya podderzhka v znachitel'noi stepeni ischezla. Byudzhet programm sil'no sokratilsya. Kazhdyi god NASA uzhimayut vse sil'nee i sil'nee. Mnogo horoshih proektov bylo otlozheno i, vozmozhno, na dolgo.
Tak nel'zya! Vspomnite Apollon? Esli Vy hotite uvidet' uspehi amerikanskoi kosmicheskoi programmy, Vy dolzhny pomoch'. Pishite o Vashih predlozheniyah v Vashington. Prisoedinyaites' k gruppe aktivistov. Ne pozvolyaite politikam, kotorye dumayut, chto kosmicheskaya programma eto tol'ko razvlechenie i, chto isklyuchenie NASA iz byudzheta mozhet spasti ot deficita, Vas ubedit'. Pust' vash golos uslyshat.
Nedavno byla kompaniya po spaseniyu programmy Mars Surveyor. Ofis kazhdogo kongressmena poluchil primerno po 10 (desyat') pisem v podderzhku etoi programmy, eto bylo rasceneno, kak "mnogo" i okazalo znachimoe vliyanie na reshenie Kongressa. Ne smotrya na obychnoe mnenie, na reshenie etih problem Vy mozhete povliyat'. Pust' Vash golos uslyshat!
Nekotorye schitayut, chto Kosmicheskie Stancii i pilotiruemye programmy voobshe ne nuzhny kosmicheskoi nauke, kak programmy, tratyashie sredstva vpustuyu, i argumentiruyut za unichtozhenie pilotiruemyh programm, v nadezhde na poluchenie ostavshihsya ot etogo deneg. No, po moemu mneniyu, iz etogo nichego ne vyidet. V Internete vstrechayutsya anonimnye plakaty, kotorye govoryat: "Sushestvuyut dve razlichnye tochki zreniya na to, kakie celi my presleduem v kosmose. Koe-kto interesuetsya issledovaniem ili tol'ko krasotoi etih zagadochnyh mirov; oni chuvstvuyut udovletvorenie, kogda smotryat na vse cherez okno mashiny; drugie zhe chuvstvuyut neobhodimost' v deistvitel'nosti popast' v eti neizvedannye miry, ili hotya by poslat' tuda issledovatel'skie missii. Drugie veryat, chto sud'ba chelovechestva zavisit ot zvezd, i my dolzhny rasshiryat' nashi poznaniya Vselennoi chtoby vyzhit'. Ya dumayu, chto my dolzhny rabotat' vmeste, i schitat'sya predlozheniyami drug druga."
Bendzhamin Franklin vyrazil eto bolee kratko: "My dolzhny vse derzhat'sya vmeste, ili skoree vsego, my budem razdeleny i razrozneny."
Esli vy grazhdanin drugoi strany, ya dolzhen prinesti vam svoi izvineniya za vliyanie SShA na vse eto. (V deistvitel'nosti, ya sil'no obespokoen tem, chto moya strana inogda podvodit svoih partnerov po kosmosu.) Esli vasha strana imeet svoyu sobstvennuyu kosmicheskuyu programmu, (smotri nizhe) pozhaluista, podderzhite ih, a takzhe i mezhdunarodnye programmy, takie kak Kassini/Gyuigens.
Samaya prostaya pomosh', kotoruyu vy mozhete okazat', eto prisoedinenie k gruppam storonnikov issledovaniya kosmosa, naprimer, k perechislennym nizhe. Oni okazyvayut podderzhku vsem tem, kto zabotitsya o budushem kosmosa.
Planetnoe Obshestvo (The Planetary Society)
- TPS eto samaya bol'shaya gruppa storonnikov kosmosa. V osnovnom zanimaetsya podderzhkoi kosmicheskih issledovanii, no takzhe podderzhivaet i pilotiruemye programmy. TPS osobenno aktivno v organizacii sovmestnyh proektov NASA s Rossiiskim Kosmicheskim Agenstvom.
- Godovoi vznos chlena obshestva $25/god dlya SShA & Kanady, $35/god dlya ostal'nyh stran.
- telefon: +1 818 793 5100
- e-mail: planetrept@aol.com ili psociety@delphi.com ili tps@sovusa.com
- adres:
The Planetary Society 65 North Catalina Avenue PO Box 61270 Pasadena, CA 91116-7270 - Dlya polucheniya bolee podrobnoi informacii smotri domashnyuyu stranicu Planetnogo Obshestva.
Nacional'noe Kosmicheskoe Obshestvo (National Space Society)
- Nacional'noe Kosmicheskoe Obshestvo prizyvaet k izmenenie social'nyh, tehnicheskih, ekonomicheskih i politicheskih uslovii v pol'zu teh lyudei, kto zhivet i rabotaet dlya kosmosa.
- Chlenstvo $35/god ($20/god dlya studentov).
- Informaciya o vstuplenii v obshestvo po tel: +1 202 543-1900
- e-mail: nsshq@nss.org
- Telefon goryachei linii: +1 202 543 1995
- adres:
National Space Society 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE Suite 201 Washington, DC 20003 - Dlya polucheniya bolee podrobnoi informacii smotri domashnyuyu stranicu NSS
SEDS
- SEDS (Students for the Development and Exploration of Space - Studenty za Izuchenie i Ispol'zovanie Kosmosa) nezavisimaya, studencheskaya organizaciya, kotoraya vystupaet za issledovanie i razvitie ispol'zovaniya kosmosa. SEDS orientirovana v osnovnom na obrazovannyh lyudei, ponimayushih neobhodimost' issledovaniya kosmicheskogo prostranstva, pri podderzhke studentov. Ono daet vozmozhnost' svoim chlenam razvivat' svoi liderskie navyki i vdohnovlyaet lyudei na razvitie kosmicheskih proektov. V SEDS veryat v razvitie kosmicheskoi civilizacii i napravlyayut entuziazm molodyh lyudei na klyuchevye voprosy nashego budushego sushestvovaniya v kosmose.
- Chlenstvo $10/god
- Informaciya o vstuplenii: e-mail birgit@SEDS.LPL.Arizona.EDU
- Dopolnitel'nuyu informaciyu smotri na domashnei stranice SEDS.
Astronomicheskoe Tihookeanskoe Obshestvo
(The Astronomical Society of the Pacific)
- Astronomicheskoe Tihookeanskoe Obshestvo (ASP) eto internacional'naya nauchnaya i obrazovatel'naya organizaciya, osnovannaya v 1889 godu, kotoraya sobrala vmeste professional'nyh astronomov, astronomov-lyubitelei, prepodavatelei vseh urovnei, i prosto zainteresovavshihsya lyudei.
- Chlenstvo $35/god.
- adres:
Astronomical Society of the Pacific 390 Ashton Avenue San Francisco, CA 94112 USA - e-mail: kev@aspsky.org
- telefon: +1 415-337-1100
- fax: +1 415-337-5205
- Smotri stranicu ASP dlya polucheniya bolee podrobnoi informacii.
Organizaciya po izucheniyu Kosmicheskogo prostranstva
(Space Frontier Foundation)
- The Space Frontier Foundation - organizaciya lyudei vyskazyvayushihsya za otkrytie kosmicheskogo prostranstva dlya rasseleniya chelovechestva kak mozhno bystree.
- e-mail: Bob Verb (Bob Werb)
- Domashnyaya stranica SFF
Kosmicheskie Agenstva i Centry
- ASA - Avstriiskoe Kosmicheskoe Agenstvo (Austrian Space Agency)
- ASI - Ital'yanskoe Kosmicheskoe Agenstvo (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana)
- BNSC - Britanskii Nacional'nyi Kosmicheskii Centr (British National Space Centre)
- CSA - Kanadskoe Kosmicheskoe Agenstvo (Canadian Space Agency)
- CERT - Centr Nauchnyh Issledovanii, Tuluza, Franciya (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches de Toulouse)
- CNES - Nacional'nyi Kosmicheskii Nauchnyi Centr, Franciya (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)
- CONAE - Nacional'naya Komissiya Issledovaniya Kosmosa, Argentina (Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales)
- CSIRO - Gosudarstvennaya Nauchnaya i Industrial'naya Issledovatel'skaya Organizaciya, Avstraliya (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization)
- DLR - Nemeckii Nauchno-Issledovatel'skii Institut Kosmosa i Kosmonavtiki, Germaniya (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fur Luft- und Raumfahrt)
- DSRI - Datskii Institut Kosmicheskih Issledovanii (Danish Space Research Institute)
- ESA - Evropeiskoe Kosmicheskoe Agenstvo (European Space Agency)
- IKI - Institut Kosmicheskih Issledovanii, Rossiya
- INPE - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Braziliya
- INTA - Nacional'nyi Institut Aerokosmicheskoi Tehniki, Ispaniya (Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial)
- IRF- Shvedskii Institut Kosmicheskoi Fiziki (Swedish Institute of Space Physics)
- NASDA - Nacional'noe Agenstvo Osvoeniya Kosmosa, Yaponiya (National Space Development Agency)
- NASA - Nacional'noe Aero-Kosmicheskoe Upravlenie, SShA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- NLR - Nacional'naya Aerokosmicheskaya Laboratoriya, Niderlandy (National Aerospace Laboratory)
- NSC - Norvezhskii Kosmicheskii Centr (Norwegian Space Centre)
- RSSI - Rossiiskaya Set' Issledovatelei Kosmosa (Russian Space Science Internet )
- SRON - Kosmicheskaya Issledovatel'skaya Organizaciya, Niderlandy (Space Research Organization)
- SSC - Shvedskaya Kosmicheskaya Korporaciya (Swedish Space Corporation)
- ISRO - Indiiskoe Kosmicheskoe Agenstvo (Indian Space Agency)
Drugie WWW resursy
- ISSI - Mezhdunarodnyi Kosmicheskii Nauchnyi Institut (International Space Science Institute)
- OOSA - Agenstvo OON po Delam Vneshnego Prostranstva (United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs)
- domashnyaya stranic Aktivisty Kosmosa
- sait Druz'ya i Partnery v kosmose
... Kosmicheskie apparaty ...
Podderzhka
... Glossarii
... 
Original'nyi sait Devyat' Planet; avtor Vil'yam A. Arnett; poslednee obnovlenie: 20 iyunya 2001 goda
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kosmicheskie apparaty - solnechnaya sistema - planety - malye tela
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