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Apeks
5.09.2001 19:00 |

(ot lat. apex - verhushka)

Tochka nebesnoi sfery, v kotoruyu napravlena skorost' dvizheniya nablyudatelya otnositel'no kakoi-libo sistemy otscheta. Esli uslovnogo nablyudatelya pomeshayut v centr mass Zemli ili Solnca, to govoryat sootvetstvenno ob apekse dvizheniya Zemli ili Solnca. Apeks orbital'nogo dvizheniya Zemli peremeshaetsya v techenie goda, ostavayas' v ploskosti ee orbity. Polozhenie apeksa dvizheniya Solnca otnositel'no blizhaishih zvezd (mestnogo standarta pokoya) opredelyaetsya putem statisticheskoi obrabotki nablyudaemyh sobstvennyh dvizhenii zvezd. Ego priblizhennye ekvatorial'nye koordinaty (sm. Koordinaty astronomicheskie): $\alpha=270^{\circ},\delta=+30^\circ$. Sootvetstvenno skorost' Solnca $\approx$19,4 km/s. Apeks dvizheniya Solnca otnositel'no okruzhayushego mezhzvezdnogo gaza imeet koordinaty $\alpha=258^\circ, \delta=-17^\circ$, sootvetstvenno skorost' Solnca 22-25 km/s. Tochka nebesnoi sfery, protivopolozhnaya apeksu, nazyvaetsya antiapeksom.

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