Geograficheskie koordinaty
(shirota i dolgota), opredelyayut polozhenie tochki na zemnoi poverhnosti.
Geograficheskaya shirota (
) - ugol mezhdu otvesnoi
liniei v dannoi tochke i ploskost'yu
ekvatora,
otschityvaemyi ot 0° do 90° v obe storony ot ekvatora.
Shiroty k severu ot ekvatora nazyvayutsya severnymi,
k yugu - yuzhnymi.
Geograficheskaya dolgota (
) - ugol
mezhdu ploskost'yu
meridiana,
prohodyashego cherez dannuyu tochku, i ploskost'yu nachal'nogo meridiana
(sm. Grinvichskii meridian).
Dolgoty ot 0° do 180° k vostoku
ot nachal'nogo meridiana nazyvayut vostochnymi,
k zapadu - zapadnymi.
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
dolgota - Shirota, geograficheskaya - sistemy koordinat - geograficheskie koordinaty
Publikacii so slovami: dolgota - Shirota, geograficheskaya - sistemy koordinat - geograficheskie koordinaty |
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