SETI na poroge XXI vekaRadioeho s dlitel'nymi zaderzhkami: novyi podhod k probleme.
Faizulin R.T.
Omskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet
Serii dlinnyh zaderzhek radiosignalov (LDE, mirovoe eho), nezavisimo zaregistrirovannye v 20-30-ye gody Shtermerom, Van-der-Polem, Halsom [1] i Galle [2,3], byli rassmotreny kak soobsheniya gipoteticheskogo vnezemnogo zonda. Otnositel'nye dliny radiozaderzhek, t.e. intervaly vremeni otnesennye k intervalu vremeni posylki signalov s Zemli, byli interpretirovany, kak numeraciya v estestvennom uporyadochenii naibolee yarkih zvezd - rassmatrivalsya poryadok po vidimoi zvezdnoi velichine [4,5]. Kak okazalos', graficheskie predstavleniya vydelennyh seriyami zvezd v sfericheskih sistemah koordinat, svyazannyh s momentom vrashenii Galaktiki, Solnechnoi sistemy, i Zemli, porozhdayut isklyuchitel'no regulyarnye geometricheskie struktury [6], i polnost'yu otvechayut idee Gaussa ob illyustracii geometricheskih idei (v dannom sluchae idei parallel'nosti i proektivnoi geometrii), kak soderzhaniya pervogo soobsheniya, prednaznachennogo dlya privlecheniya vnimaniya. Ubeditel'nymi argumentami v pol'zu vernosti traktovki serii radiozaderzhek, kak pozyvnyh zonda Breisuella-Tiplera yavlyaetsya sleduyushee: ideinaya identichnost' soderzhaniya soobshenii, nezavisimo zaregistrirovannyh raznymi nablyudatelyami i v raznoe vremya, prisutctvie nezavisimogo ot problemy SETI nauchnogo soderzhaniya, kotoroe proshlo aprobaciyu v publikaciyah v nauchnyh zhurnalah, v vystupleniyah na nauchnyh astronomicheskih i matematicheskih konferenciyah, v diskussiyah s izvestnymi uchenymi. Tak, na osnove soderzhaniya soobshenii, udalos' vyyavit' neizvestnyi ranee, i sovershenno neozhidannyi, fenomen kvazistaticheskogo uporyadocheniya bol'shih mass gravitiruyushei materii, proyavlyayushiisya dlya nablyudatelya, v vide konfiguracii [7] (t.e. kak matematicheskii ob'ekt - izvestnye analogi: konfiguraciya Paskalya-Brianshona, konfiguraciya Dezarga i.t.p.) na ploskosti sfericheskih koordinat. Udalos' pokazat' svyaz' dannogo fenomena s horosho izvestnoi matematicheskoi problemoi, tak nazyvaemoi problemoi Shteinera [8], i na osnove gravitacionnoi analogii postroit' evristicheskie algoritmy, kak dlya etoi trudno reshaemoi zadachi, tak i dlya shirokogo klassa zadach optimizacii [9-12]. \newpage
Literatura
1. C.Stormer, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 50, Part II, No. 15 (1933)
2. J.B.Galle, Observations relatives a la radio-electricite et a la physique du globe, L'Onde Electrique 9 (1930), pp. 257-265
3. J.B.Galle, G.Talon and M.Ferrie, Recherches relatives a la propogation des ondes radioelectriques effectuees a l'occasion de l'eclipse du 9 mai 1929, Comptes Rendus de L'Academie des Sciences, vol. 130 (1930), pp 48-52.
4. P.G.Kulikovskii Zvezdnaya astronomiya M., Nauka, 1985.
5. Spisok 50 naibolee yarkih zvezd, www.strogino.com
6. Pervaya seriya, Polnaya versiya doklada.
7. Gil'bert D., Kon-Fossen S. Naglyadnaya geometriya M.: Nauka, 1981.-344 s.
8.Gilbert E.N., Pollak H.O. Steiner minimal trees, SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics, 16, N1 (1968), pp 1-29.
9. Faizullin R.T. An Approximations for Genetic Algorithms and Star's Pattern //1-st On-Line Internet Conference of Soft Computing, Nagoya, Japan, 19-30 Aug 1996. p. 77-82.
10. Faizullin R.T. Konechnoelementnye analogii pri modelirovanii nestandartnyh sploshnyh sred //Trudy XIV sessii Mezhdunarodnoi shkoly po modelyam sploshnoi sredy, Moskva 1998, c. 233-238.
11. Zhihalkina N.F., Faizullin R.T. Gravitacionnye i geneticheskie analogii v zadache optimizacii //Sb. nauchn. tr. /Pod red. A.K.Guca. Omsk: Omskii gos. un-t, Vyp.2 s. 121-135.
12. Zhihalkina N.F., Kisel' I.V., Nazarenko M.A., Faizullin R.T. Gravitacionnyi metod bezuslovnoi global'noi optimizacii //Soobshenie (preprint) OIYaI R5-97-255, OIYaI Dubna, 1997.
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