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The R.A.P. Project (Reviews of Astro-Ph)

Gidrodinamika i MGD


astro-ph/0207435 A New Nonlinear Mean-Field Dynamo Theory and Closure Approach
Authors: Eric G. Blackman, George B. Field
Comments: 8 pages LaTeX, figs on last page, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett

Opisyvaetsya novaya teoriya dinamo.



astro-ph/0207561 When is Uniform Rotation an Energy Minimum?
Authors: Sebastien Fromang, Steven A. Balbus
Comments: 8 pages, AAS Tex Macros, Submitted to ApJ (Letters)

Na moi vzglyad ochen' pokazatel'naya stat'ya. V korotkoe zametke avtory predstavlyayut prostoi analiticheskii rezul'tat, kotoryi tem ne menee imeet sushestvennye astrofizicheskie prilozheniya v oblasti, gde slozhnye chislennye modeli kazalos' by davno i prochno zahvatili vlast' v svoi cifrovye ruki.

Pokazano, chto odnorodno vrashayushayasya barotropnaya zhidkost' vo vneshnem potenciale dostigaet istinnogo minimuma energii tol'ko esli profil' vrasheniya vezde yavlyaetsya dozvukovym. Vazhnym sledstviem dlya astrofiziki yavlyaetsya to, chto evolyuciya sistemy (k odnorodnomu vrasheniyu ili k sisteme yadro-disk) zavisit ot harakteristiki profilya vrasheniya. Eto mozhet imet' znachenie dlya issledovaniya yader molekulyarnyh oblakov.



astro-ph/0207617 On the thickness of a relativistic shock wave
Authors: Jose A.S. Lima, Alejandra Kandus
Comments: 11 pages, no figures, uses revtex style

Seichas izuchenie relyativistskih udarnyh voln stanovitsya ochen' aktual'noi oblast'yu v svyazi s vozmozhnym primeneniem k gamma-vspleskam. V stat'e avtory issledovayut tolshinu udarnoi volny dlya raznogo uravneniya sostoyaniya gaza v relyativistskom sluchae i sravnivayut rezul'taty s nerelyativistskim.



astro-ph/0207634 3D MHD Modeling of the Gaseous Structure of the Galaxy: Setup and Initial Results
Authors: Gilberto C. Gomez, Donald P. Cox
Comments: 33 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in Apj. Better quality images in http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/preprints/ApJ55782.preprint.pdf

Na samom dele rech' tut poidet srazu o chetyreh stat'yah (pocheum-to chasto stat'i po blizkim temam nezavisimo poyavlyayutsya v odnom vypuske astro-ph).

Gomez i Cox v svoei rabote predstavlyayut rezul'taty trehmernogo modelirovaniya gazovoi struktury Galaktiki. Vazhen uchet spiral'noi struktury (v svyazi s etim avtory predstavlyayut vtoruyu stat'yu astro-ph/0207635, posvyashennuyu analiticheskoi approsimacii gravitacionnogo potenciala rukava Galaktiki).

Krome etih rabot poyavilas' stat'ya po turbulentnosti v galakticheskih diskah (Wada et al. astro-ph/0207641). Zdes' avtory provodyat dvumernye raschety s uchetom samogravitacii veshestva mezhzvezdnoi sredy.

Nu i nakonec rabota Mir Abbas Jalali i Mehdi Abolghasemi (astro-ph/0207644) posvyashena analiticheskim issledovaniyam gazovyh diskov.

Rezul'taty, poluchennye v pervyh dvuh rabotah, primenyayutsya v osnovnom k nashei Galaktike, v tret'ei - k NGC 2915, a v poslednei - k Bol'shomu Magellanovu Oblaku.


astro-ph/0207665 Instabilities in two-fluid magnetized media with inter-component drift
Authors: P.V. Tytarenko, R.J.R. Williams, S.A.E.G. Falle
Comments: 20 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS in press

Avtory rassmatrivayut ustoichivost' zamagnichennoi sredy, sostoyashei iz potoka neitral'nyh i potoka zaryazhennyh chastic. Rezul'taty primenyayutsya k zvezdam pozdnih spektral'nyh klassov s sil'nymi vetrami (v takih ob'ektah sushestvuyut SiO mazery).


astro-ph/0208161 On the Minimum Energy Configuration of a Rotating Barotropic Fluid
Authors: Ramesh Narayan, James E. Pringle
Comments: 4 pages; not submitted to any journal

Dlya lyubitelei polemiki. Stat'ya yavlyaetsya korotkim kommentariem na rabotu astro-ph/0207561, o kotoroi ya tozhe pisal. Sut' kommentariya ochen' prosta: vyvody v astro-ph/0207561 neverny.


astro-ph/0208293 Hydrodynamical simulations of the decay of high-speed molecular turbulence. I. Dense molecular regions
Authors: Georgi Pavlovski et al.
Comments: 12 pages, 12 figures; For a version of the article with higher resolution figures, see http://star.arm.ac.uk/preprints/381.ps

Avtory chislenno issleduyut zatuhanie vysokoskorostnyh turbulentnyh techenii v plotnyh molekulyarnyh oblakah. Poskol'ku rech' idet ob otnositel'no vysokih plotnostyah, avtory uchityvayut himicheskie processy dlya vodoroda, ugleroda i kisloroda. Rezul'taty sravnivayutsya s bolee rannimi raschetami.


obzor astro-ph/0209090 Milestones in the Observations of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
Authors: J. L. Han, R. Wielebinski
Comments: Invited Review (ChJA&A); 32 pages. Sorry if your significant contributions in this area were not mentioned. Published pdf & ps files (with high quality figures) now availble at http://www.chjaa.org/2002_2_4.htm
Journal-ref: ChJA&A Vol.2, pp.293-324 (2002)

Daetsya obzor po nablyudatel'nym proyavleniyam kosmicheskih magnitnyh polei. Osoboe vnimanie udelyaetsya polyu Galaktiki, a takzhe vnegalakticheskim ob'ektam. Izlagayutsya osnovy nablyudatel'nyh metodov (polyarizaciya sveta zvezd, effekt Zeemana, mera vrasheniya i dr.).

O mezhgalakticheskii magnitnyh polyah sm. takzhe astro-ph/0209091. A o modelirovanii mezhgalakticheskoi sredy - astro-ph/0209094.

obzor astro-ph/0209244 Star Formation and the Initial Mass Function
Authors: Aake Nordlund, Paolo Padoan
Comments: 28 pages, 13 figures, invited tutorial for the workshop "Simulations of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence in Astrophysics: Recent Achievements and Perspectives", Paris, July 2-6, 2001, Eds. Edith Falgarone & Thierry Passot

Kak formiruetsya nachal'naya funkciya mass zvezd? Po vsei vidimosti ona neposredstvennym obrazom svyazana so svoistvami turbulentnosti v mezhzvezdnoi srede. Avtory rassmatrivayut vsyu cepochku: ot parametrov turbulentnosti do parametrov zvezd.


astro-ph/0209334 Self-similar spherical shock solution with sustained energy injection
Authors: V. I. Dokuchaev
Comments: 14 pages, 8 figures

Dano bolee obshee reshenie Sedova-Teilora dlya rasshireniya obolochki posle vzryva. Avtor uchityvaet zavisimost' energovydeleniya cetral'nogo istochnika ot vremeni.


obzor astro-ph/0211031 Svoistva szhimaemoi MGD turbulentnosti i perenos kosmicheskih luchei (The Properties of Compressible MHD and Cosmic Ray Transport)
Authors: A. Lazarian, Jungyeon Cho, Huirong Yan
Commets: 27 pages, 7 figures, to be published in "Recent Reaserch Developments in Astrophyics" (Research Signpost)

Po mneniyu avtorov v poslednie godu byl dostignut znachitel'nyi progress v ponimanii svoistv MGD turbulentnosti. Avtory dayut obzor etih dostizhenii i obsuzhdayut nekotorye astrofizicheskie prilozheniya.


kurs lekcii astro-ph/0212377 2-mernaya transzvukovaya gidrodinamika v OTO (2D Transonic Hydrodynamics in General Relativity)
Authors: V.S.Beskin
Commets: full version, in "Accretion Disks, Jets, and High Energy Phenomena Astrophysics", Proceedings of Session LXXVIII of Les Houches Summer School, Chamonix, France, August 2002, F.Menard, G. Pelletier, G.Henri, V. Beskin, and J. Dalibard eds. (EDP Science: Paris and Springer: Berlin), in preparation

Uravnenie Greda-Shafranova (Grad-Shafranov) pozvolyayut reshat' ochen' mnogie stacionarye osesimmetrichnye zadachi. Odno iz polei ih prilozhenii - gidrodinamika, v tom chisle i v ramkah obshei teorii otnositel'nosti, t.e. vblizi kompaktnyh zvezd i chernyh dyr. Etomu i posvyashen dannyi kurs lekcii (eto deistvitel'no kurs - bolee 50 stranic). Vsem zhelayushim razobrat'sya posvyashaetsya.


astro-ph/0301509 Chislennaya shema dlya OTO magnitogidrodinamiki (HARM: A Numerical Scheme for General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics)
Authors: Charles F. Gammie et al.
Commets: 38 pages, 18 figures, submitted to ApJ

Ochen' special'naya stat'ya, i tem ne menee... Issledovanie udarnyh voln v magnitogidrodinamike s uchetom effektov OTO - eto "grob s muzykoi". Zadacha bezumno slozhnaya, a reshat' ee nado (est' massa ochen' vazhnyh i interesnyh astrofizicheskih prilozhenii). Tak chto "bezumstvu hrabryh poem my pesnyu..."


astro-ph/0302503 Teplovaya provodimost' zamagnichennogo turbulentnogo gaza (Thermal Conduction in Magnetized Turbulent Gas)
Authors: J. Cho et al.
Commets: 4 pages; 2 figures; submitted to ApJ
astro-ph/0302527 Diffuziya v sverhzvukovyh turbulentnyh szhimaemyh techeniyah (Diffusion in supersonic, turbulent, compressible flows)
Authors: Ralf S. Klessen, Doug N. C. Lin
Commets: 11 pages, incl. 5 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E (a high-resolution version is available at http://www.aip.de./~ralf/Publications/p21.abstract.html)

Dve stat'i po turbulentnym gazam i ih astrofizicheskim prilozheniyam.


miniobzor astro-ph/0302600 Dinamo-process v zvezdah i differencial'noe vrashenie (On Stellar Dynamo Processes and Differential Rotation)
Authors: Allan Sacha Brun
Commets: 10 pages, 5 figures (low resolution), Talk given in Workshop Magnetism and Activity of the Sun and Stars, held in Toulouse, Sept 2002, to appear in EDP Science/EAS Publications Series, Contact: sacha.brun@cea.fr

Nebol'shoi obzor po zvezdnomu dinamo. Opisyvayutsya kak teoriya, tak i nablyudeniya. V zaklyuchenie avtor opisyvaet svoi 3-mernye raschety zvezdnogo dinamo

Sm. takzhe lekciyu Bertrand C. Barrois "Secrets of Magnetohydrodynamic Hell: The Solar Circulation Paradox and the Geodynamo" astro-ph/0303038.


miniobzor astro-ph/0303427 Udarnye volny, istecheniya i kaverny: novyi vzglyad na pul'sary i pul'sarnye vetry (Shocks, Outflows and Bubbles: New Views on Pulsars and their Winds)
Authors: Bryan M. Gaensler
Commets: 8 pages, 4 embedded EPS figures, uses ws-procs9x6.cls. To appear in proceddings of "Texas in Tuscany" (XXI Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics)

Korotkii obzor svezhih dannyh i idei po pul'saram i pul'sarnym vetram. Vozmozhno imenno pul'sarnye tumannosti smogut prolit' svet na vazhnye detali mehanizma raboty pul'sara. Po-krainei mere vo vsei etoi nauke poyavlyayutsya principial'no novye dannye, t.o. posle nekotorogo zastoya/zatish'ya pul'sarnaya mashina snova na perednem krayu astrofiziki.


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