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Fotometricheskaya sistema

Nabor spektral'nyh diapazonov, udobnyi dlya fotometrii zvezd. Realizuetsya putem podbora svetofil'trov i fotoemul'sii (ili inyh priemnikov izlucheniya). Zakreplyaetsya v vide katalogov zvezd-standartov. Pri massovom nablyudenii zvezd ili pri ispol'zovanii nebol'shih teleskopov izmerenie yarkosti zvezd v pravil'no razrabotannoi fotometricheskoi sisteme vo mnogih sluchayah zamenyaet trudoemkoe issledovanie zvezdnyh spektrov.

Razlichayut shirokopolosnye, srednepolosnye i uzkopolosnye fotometricheskie sistemy. K shirokopolosnym otnosyat sistemu UBV s diapazonami shirinoi okolo 100 nm: ul'trafioletovyi U (centrirovan na 350 nm), sinii B (435 nm) i zheltyi V (555 nm); eto stareishaya i samaya populyarnaya 3-polosnaya (govoryat: 3-cvetnaya) sistema. Pozzhe ee dopolnili krasnym R (700 nm) i infrakrasnym I(0.9 mkm) diapazonami; poluchilas' 5-cvetnaya sistema. Zatem byli vvedeny infrakrasnye diapazony, orientirovannye na "okna prozrachnosti" atmosfery. Strogogo standarta dlya nih net. V raznyh observatoriyah ispol'zuyut nemnogo razlichayushiesya sistemy polos v diapazone ot 1 do 45 mkm (zametim: pri odinakvom ih oboznachenii bukvami ot J do Z). Naibolee populyarna seichas 12-cvetnaya sistema, soderzhashaya infrakrasnye polosy (v sisteme Vaiomingovskoi observatorii):J (1.2 mkm), H (1.6 mkm), K (2.2 mkm), L (3.6 mkm), M (4.9 mkm), N (10.0 mkm), Q (19.5 mkm) pri shirine samih polos ot 0.2 do 5.8 mkm.

Primer srednepolosnoi sistemy daet 4-cvetnaya sistema B. Stremgrena: u (350 nm), b (411 nm), v(467 nm), y (547 nm) pri shirine polos 20-30 nm. Naibolee razvitoi srednepolosnoi sistemoi schitaetsya Vil'nyusskaya 7-cvetnaya, prednaznachennaya dlya dvumernoi spektral'noi klassifikacii zvezd. Razrabotany takzhe desyatki uzkopolosnyh i smeshannyh fotometricheskih sistem.


Glossarii Astronet.ru


L | R | A | B | V | G | D | E | Zh | Z | I | ' | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | F | H | C | Ch | Sh | Sh | E | Yu | Ya 
Karta smyslovyh svyazei dlya termina FOTOMETRIChESKAYa SISTEMA

Ocenka: 2.7 [golosov: 41]
 
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