Astronet > Obzor obzorov astro-ph: luchshee za pervuyu polovinu 2003 g.

Ne pretenduya na polnotu, ya hotel by brosit' vzglyad na raboty, poyavivshiesya v astrofizicheskoi chasti Arhiva v pervoi polovine 2003 g. Dlya etogo ya ispol'zoval nashi spiski "luchshih iz luchshih". Eto raboty, kotorye my s Mihailom Prohorovym vydelili v nashih ezhenedel'nyh Obzorah. Zdes' ocheviden perekos v storonu nashih professional'nyh i okoloprofessional'nyh interesov, poetomu eto dovol'no sub'ektivnaya vyborka. Krome togo, v nee voshlo lish' okolo 1 procenta rabot, poyavivshihsya v Arhive (a skol'ko ih ne poyavilos'!). I tem ne menee: chto zhe interesnogo mozhno bylo prochest' v Arhive astro-ph za pervuyu polovinu etogo goda?

Diskussiya po eksperimentu Kopeikina-Fomalona

Spisok ne uporyadochen po znachimosti sobytii. Tem ne menee, na pervoe mesto hochetsya postavit' diskussiyu po povodu etogo eksperimenta, tochnee po ego interpretacii. Eto interesnyi primer sovremennoi nauchnoi diskussii. Tochka v etom voprose eshe ne postavlena. Budem sledit' za sobytiyami.

Nizhe ssylki na tri raboty: opisanie eksperimenta, teoreticheskaya interpretaciya, kritika interpretacii.

astro-ph/0302294 Izmereniya otkloneniya sveta Yupiterom: eksperimental'nye rezul'taty (The Measurement of the Light Deflection from Jupiter: Experimental Results)
Authors: E. B. Fomalont, S. M. Kopeikin

astro-ph/0302462 Izmerenie otkloneniya sveta Yupiterom: teoreticheskaya interpretaciya (The Measurement of the Light Deflection from Jupiter: Theoretical Interpretation)
Authors: Sergei M. Kopeikin

astro-ph/0301145 Skorost' rasprostraneniya gravitacii i relyativistskaya zaderzhka vremeni (Propagation Speed of Gravity and the Relativistic Time Delay)
Authors: Clifford M. Will

Rezul'taty WMAP

Odnim iz glavnyh (glavnym?) sobytii pervoi poloviny 2003 g. stalo opublikovanie rezul'tatov pervogo goda raboty sputnika WMAP. Nikakih revolyucionnyh izmenenii ne proizoshlo, i eto pravil'no! Znachit, ne vse ploho v nashei kosmologii! Odnako sm. poslednyuyu stat'yu v etom razdele...

astro-ph/0302207 Nekotorye iz 17 statei serii "Pervyi god raboty WMAP" (First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe)
Authors: C.L.Bennett, M.Halpern, D.N.Spergel and many others.

astro-ph/0305179 Inflyaciya i kosmicheskii mikrovolnovoi fon (Inflation and the Cosmic Microwave Background)
Authors: Charles H. Lineweaver

astro-ph/0303180 Tochnaya kosmologiya? Eshe net (Precision Cosmology? Not Just Yet)
Authors: S.L.Bridle, O.Lahav, J.P.Ostriker, P.J.Steinhardt

Izuchenie centra nashei Galaktiki

Pozhalui, samaya dostovernaya chernaya dyra nahoditsya v centre nashei Galaktiki. Sushestvuyut ochen' zhestkie ogranicheniya, ne pozvolyayushie ob'yasnit' svoistva central'nogo temnogo tela ne privlekaya gipotezu chernoi dyry. Nablyudeniya prodolzhayutsya, i nasha uverennost' krepnet s kazhdym dnem.

astro-ph/0306214 Dinamika zvezd v central'noi uglovoi sekunde nashei Galaktiki (Stellar dynamics in the central arcsecond of our galaxy)
Authors: R.Schoedel et al.

astro-ph/0302299 Pervoe izmerenie spektral'nyh linii ot zvezdy, blizkoi k galakticheskomu centru: paradoks molodosti (The First Measurement of Spectral Lines in a Short-Period Star Bound to the Galaxy's Central Black Hole: A Paradox of Youth)
Authors: A. M. Ghez et al.

astro-ph/0306220 Geometricheskoe opredelenie rasstoyaniya do centra Galaktiki (A Geometric Determination of the Distance to the Galactic Center)
Authors: F.Eisenhauer et al.

astro-ph/0303436 Zvezdnyi disk v centre Galaktiki - ostatok plotnogo akkrecionnogo diska? (Stellar disk in the galactic center -- a remnant of a dense accretion disk?)
Authors: Yuri Levin, Andrei M. Beloborodov

Obzory rezul'tatov XMM i Chandra

Sovremennaya astrofizika nahoditsya na zamechatel'noi stadii razvitiya, kogda kazhdye neskol'ko let poyavlyayutsya krupnye instrumenty novogo pokoleniya, pozvolyayushie sdelat' ogromnyi shag vpered. Seichas letayut dve rentgenovskie observatorii: Chandra i HMM-N'yuton. Blagodarya ih rabote my deistvitel'no kazhdyi den' uznaem chto-to novoe o "neistovoi Vselennoi".

miniobzor astro-ph/0306411 Osnovnye dostizheniya XMM-N'yutona (Highlights from XMM-Newton)
Authors: X.Barcons, I. Negueruela

astro-ph/0302540 Anomal'nye rentgenovskie pul'sary i slabye v rentgene neitronnye zvezdy: svezhie rezul'taty XMM-Newton i Chandra (AXPs and X-ray dim neutron stars: Recent XMM-Newton and Chandra results)
Authors: F. Haberl

Nablyudatel'noe i teoreticheskoe izuchenie sverhnovyh

Ne znaem my kak vzryvayutsya sverhnovye. Ponyat' fiziku etogo processa - eto vyzov, kotoryi nam brosaet Priroda. Nablyudateli i teoretiki prilagayut ogromnye usiliya, chtoby priblizit'sya k razgadke, no...

astro-ph/0303171 Modeli kollapsa yadra uluchsheny, no vzryva vse net: chto ne tak? (Improved Models of Stellar Core Collapse and Still no Explosions: What is Missing?)
Authors: R. Buras et al.

astro-ph/0301107 Klassifikaciya sverhnovyh (Classification of Supernovae)
Authors: Massimo Turatto

astro-ph/0306412 Nukleosintez v Sverhnovyh, porozhdayushih chernye dyry, i raspredelenie himicheskih elementov, sintezirovannyh v zvezdah predel'no bednyh metallami (Nucleosynthesis in Black-Hole-Forming Supernovae and Abundance Patterns of Extremely Metal-Poor Stars)
Authors: K.Nomoto et al.

astro-ph/0301428 SN 2002cx: naibolee neobychnaya iz vseh sverhnovyh tipa Ia (SN 2002cx: The Most Peculiar Known Type Ia Supernova)
Authors: Weidong Li et al.

astro-ph/0302323 Temp vspyshek sverhnovyh v galaktikah s burnym zvezdoobrazovaniem po IK nablyudeniyam (The infrared supernova rate in starburst galaxies)
Authors: F. Mannucci et al.

astro-ph/0302459 Temp elektronnogo zahvata na yadrah i prilozheniya k kollapsu yader massivnyh zvezd (Electron capture rates on nuclei and implications for stellar core collapse)
Authors: K. Langanke et al.

Astrofizika neitronnyh zvezd

Kak mnogo my uzhe znaem o neitronnyh zvezdah! Kak malo my eshe znaem o neitronnyh zvezdah!

astro-ph/0306065 PSR J1847-0130: radiopul'sar s vrashatel'nymi svoistvami magnitara (PSR J1847-0130: A Radio Pulsar with Magnetar Spin Characteristics)
Authors: M. A. McLaughlin et al.

astro-ph/0305510 Peremennyi dzhet pul'sara v Parusah (The Variable Jet of the Vela Pulsar)
Authors: G. G. Pavlov, M. A. Teter, O. Kargaltsev, D. Sanwal

astro-ph/0305157 Opticheskoe otozhdestvlenie SAX J1808.4-3658 v spokoinom sostoyanii: ukazaniya na aktivnyi radiopul'sar? (The Optical Counterpart to SAX J1808.4-3658 in Quiescence: Evidence of an Active Radio Pulsar?)
Authors: L.Burderi et al.

astro-ph/0302107 Predel na kolichestvo odinochnyh neitronnyh zvezd v kataloge yarkih istochnikov ROSAT (A Limit on the Number of Isolated Neutron Stars Detected in the ROSAT Bright Source Catalog)
Authors: Robert E. Rutledge et al.

astro-ph/0303582 Harakteristiki "shumovoi" variacii perioda pul'sara v Krabe (Characterization of the Crab Pulsar's Timing Noise)
Authors: D. Matthew Scott, Mark H. Finger, Colleen A. Wilson

astro-ph/0301328 Stroboskopicheskie opticheskie nablyudeniya pul'sara v Krabe (Stroboscopic optical observations of the Crab pulsar)
Authors: Simon Vidrih et al.

astro-ph/0303369 Fotometriya pul'sara v Krabe i priznaki ego svobodnoi precessii (Crab Pulsar Photometry and the Signature of Free Precession)
Authors: Andrej Cadez et al.

astro-ph/0301243 Massa neitronnoi zvezdy v Vela X-1 (The mass of the neutron star in Vela X-1 and tidally induced non-radial oscillations in GP Vel)
Authors:H. Quaintrell et al.

astro-ph/0301506 Tor vokrug PSR J0538+2817 i proishozhdenie skorostei pul'sarov (The PWN torus of PSR J0538+2817 and the Origin of Pulsar Velocities)
Authors: Roger W. Romani, C.-Y. Ng

Korichnevye karliki

Sovremennye teleskopy pozvolyayut izuchat' v bol'shom kolichestve takie trudno ulovimye ob'ekty kak korichnevye (ili burye) karliki i holodnye subkarliki.

astro-ph/0305412 Perepis' diskov molodyh buryh karlikov (A Disk Census for Young Brown Dwarfs)
Authors: Ray Jayawardhana et al.

astro-ph/0301375 Otkrytie ul'traholodnogo subkarlika: LSR1425+7102 - pervaya zvezda spektral'nogo klassa sdM8.0 (Discovery of an ultra-cool subdwarf: LSR1425+7102, first star with spectral type sdM8.0)
Authors: Sebastien Lepine et al.

astro-ph/0301282 LSR0602+3910 - samyi yarkii korichnevyi karlik? (LSR0602+3910 - The Brightest Brown Dwarf in the Sky?)
Authors: Samir Salim et al.

astro-ph/0304174 Pervyi subzvezdnyi subkarlik? Otkrytie L-karlika s nizkim soderzhaniem metallov i kinematicheskimi parametrami, harakternymi dlya galo (The First Substellar Subdwarf? Discovery of a Metal-poor L Dwarf with Halo Kinematics)
Authors: Adam J. Burgasser et al.

Ekzoplanety

Dazhe prezident Bush skazal, chto izuchat' ekzoplanety i zhizn' vo Vselennoi - eto vazhno.... Nu uzh koli tak, to....

astro-ph/0306524 Kakaya dolya solncepodobnyh zvezd imeet planety? (What Fraction of Sun-like Stars have Planets?)
Authors: Charles H. Lineweaver, Daniel Grether

astro-ph/0305214 Kosmicheskaya Termobiologiya: teplovye ogranicheniya na proishozhdenie i evolyuciyu zhizni vo