Explanation: The strangest moon in the Solar System is bright yellow. This picture, showing Io's true colors, was taken in 1999 July by the Galileo spacecraft that orbited Jupiter from 1995 to 2003. Io's colors derive from sulfur and molten silicate rock. The unusual surface of Io is kept very young by its system of active volcanoes. The intense tidal gravity of Jupiter stretches Io and damps wobbles caused by Jupiter's other Galilean moons. The resulting friction greatly heats Io's interior, causing molten rock to explode through the surface. Io's volcanoes are so active that they are effectively turning the whole moon inside out. Some of Io's volcanic lava is so hot it glows in the dark.

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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.

Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami: Io - Jupiter - Io - Yupiter Publikacii so slovami: Io - Jupiter - Io - Yupiter
Sm. takzhe: Yupiter okolo protivostoyaniya: stereofotografiya Bezdna Yupitera Pogruzhenie v Yupiter Kometa, planeta, Luna Periiovii 16: proletaya nad Yupiterom Planety i polnoe zatmenie Yupiter za 2 chasa 30 minut Vse publikacii na tu zhe temu >>