The R.A.P.Project "Prosto o slozhnom" "Astro-ph za vtoruyu polovinu 2003 g." Nemnogo statistiki Predydushii vypusk (N81) Slovar' astroterminov Spisok missii i teleskopov Obzory UFN Stat'i SOZh ANKa Dnya 26.06.2004. Molodoe zvezdnoe skoplenie NGC 7129: Perepis' zvezd 17.06.2004. Nablyudeniya Yupitera na XMM-Newton 15.06.2004. Novaya obrabotka glubokogo habblovskogo snimka 24.03.2004. Obzor neba po dannym SIGMA Soderzhanie i bystryi perehod k razdelam obzora Stat'i nedeli "Luchshie iz luchshih" astro-ph/0407155 Strannoe kvarkovoe veshestvo i kompaktnye zvezdy astro-ph/0407476 Naskol'ko unikal'na nasha Solnechnaya sistema? astro-ph/0407560 Chernye dyry: Fizika i astrofizika Otdel'nye stat'i Strannoe kvarkovoe veshestvo i kompaktnye zvezdy Molodye pul'sary tipa Kraba i moshnye rentgenovskie istochniki v oblastyah zvezdoobrazovaniya i v opticheski neyarkih galaktikah Gamma-vspleski kak testery kvantovoi gravitacii Dvoinoi pul'sar J0737-3039: Modulyaciya izlucheniya komponenta A izlucheniem komponenta B Kodiruyushie maski dlya protyazhennyh istochnikov na osnove Gaussovyh sluchainyh polei. Prochitannye v Saas Fee lekcii po sil'nomu gravitacionnomu linzirovani. Pervoe nablyudenie relyativistskogo dvoinogo pul'sara PSR J0737-3039 s XMM Parallel'nye miry i kosmologiya: filosofskie zametki O proishodzhenii S0 galaktik Otrazhenie ot gorizonta sobytii i vyhod hod chastic, svyazannyh vnutri chernyh dyr Razrabotka i vozmozhnosti ahromaticheskih difraktivno-refraktivnyh sistem dlya rentgena i gamma-diapazona na osnove linz Frenelya Evolyuciya massivnyh zvezd do okonchaniya goreniya kisloroda v centre Fazovaya spektroskopiya Gemingi pokazala nalichie vrashayushihsya pyaten (Phase-resolved spectroscopy of Geminga shows rotating hot spot Sostoyanie i pervye rezul'taty teleskopa MAGIC Naskol'ko unikal'na nasha Solnechnaya sistema? Chernye dyry: Fizika i astrofizika Antropnye predskazaniya: sluchai kosmologicheskoi postoyannoi Nauchnye al'ternativy antropnomu principu Iz razdela physics Cikly oledeneniya i kosmicheskie luchi Princip Maha Kosmicheskie luchi i solnechnyi progrev Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov. Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g. Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.): kosmologiya, neitrino, kosmicheskie luchi i gamma-astronomiya, galaktiki, AYaG, kvazary, nasha Galaktika, mezhzvezdnaya sreda, zvezdy, sverhnovye, ostatki sverhnovyh, chernye dyry, neitronnye zvezdy, linzirovanie, Solnce, ekzoplanety, Solnechnaya sistema, akkreciya, tesnye dvoinye sistemy, gamma-vspleski, gravitacionnye volny, mehanizmy izlucheniya, chislennoe modelirovanie, dinamika, mehanika metody obrabotki dannyh, MGD, metody nablyudenii, budushie nablyudatel'nye proekty, prochee. Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki. Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah. Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph s 2001 g. Obsudit' na forume Scientific.RU Obsudit' na forume Zvezdocheta Avtory proekta Sergei Popov Mihail Prohorov Postav'te u sebya nashu knopku! Proekt razmeshen na saitah: Vy mozhet takzhe razmestit' na svoem saite nashu lentu obzorov Novostnye lenty Novosti astronomii ot PRAO Novosti kosmonavtiki Novosti ot UFN Informnauka Perst Podpiska na rassylku obzorov na Subscribe.Ru Druzhestvennye rassylki: "Astronomiya dlya shkol'nikov" "Okno vo Vselennuyu" Zamechatel'nyi sait Astronomiya i teleskopostroenie Novosti nauki na Grani.Ru

Obzory preprintov astro-ph Vypusk N82 astro-ph za 01 - 31 iyulya 2004 goda: izbrannye stat'i Referaty otdel'nyh statei obzor astro-ph/0407155 Strannoe kvarkovoe veshestvo i kompaktnye zvezdy (Strange Quark Matter and Compact Stars) Authors: Fridolin Weber Comments: 58 figures, to appear in "Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics" Bol'shoi obzor, posvyashennyi razlichnym astrofizicheskim proyavleniyam kvarkovogo veshestva, v pervuyu ochered' kompaktnym zvezdam. Obzor rasschitan na specialistov, a potomu polon lagranzhianov i prochih dlinnyh formul. Odnako razdely, posvyashennye nablyudeniyam i eksperimentam budut interesny i dostupny shirokomu krugu chitatelei. Nam bylo osobenno interesno pochitat' o poiskah strannogo veshestva v kosmicheskih luchah, a takzhe o poiskah seismicheskih yavlenii, vyzyvaemyh gipoteticheskim prohozhdeniem kapli strannoi materii (strapel'ki) cherez Zemlyu. astro-ph/0407180 Molodye pul'sary tipa Kraba i moshnye rentgenovskie istochniki v oblastyah zvezdoobrazovaniya i v opticheski neyarkih galaktikah (Young Crab-like pulsars and luminous X-ray sources in starbursts and optically dull galaxies) Authors: Rosalba Perna, Luigi Stella Comments: 17 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ Zagadka ul'tramoshnyh istochnikov do sih por ne reshena. Predlagayutsya samye raznye modeli, i vot eshe odna. Avtory rassmatrivayut gipotezu o tom, chto moshnymi rentgenovskimi istochnikami mogut byt' molodye radiopul'sary s periodami 2-9 millisekund i magnitnymi polyami (0.4-8) 1012 Gs. Ocenki pokazyvayut, chto okolo 0.3 procentov galaktik tipa nashei mogut imet' radiopul'sar s rentgenovskoi svetimost'yu vyshe 1040 erg/s. V sluchae zhe galaktiki s moshnym zvezdoobrazovaniem chastota vstrechaemosti moshnyh pul'sarov rezko vozrastaet. T.o., polagayut avtory, sredi ul'tramoshnyh istochnikov mogut byt' i takie "zveri". Otmetim ot sebya, chto vyvody avtorov sushestvenno zavisyat ot ryada predpolozhenii. V pervuyu ochered' ot raspredeleniya nachal'nyh parametrov neitronnyh zvezd (i avtory sami eto obsuzhdayut). Dlya sushestvovaniya dostatochnogo kolichestva molodyh pul'sarov s nuzhnymi parametrami neobhodimo obespechit' rozhdenie neitronnyh zvezd s ochen' malymi periodami. Zdes' sushestvuyut problemy. Vse izvestnye nachal'nye periody vrasheniya pul'sarov prevoshodyat 10 millisekund. Vozmozhno, chto eto svyazano s t.n. r-modami, v rezul'tate razvitiya kotoryh molodaya neitronnaya zvezda bystro zamedlyaetsya, izluchaya gravitacionnye volny. Nekotorye issledovaniya pokazyvayut, chto kvarkovye zvezdy ne podverzheny etomu vidu neustoichivosti. Veroyatno, chto tol'ko molodye kvarkovye zvezdy mogut imet' dostatochno korotkie periody vrasheniya. obzor astro-ph/0407232 Prochitannye v Saas Fee lekcii po sil'nomu gravitacionnomu linzirovani. (The Saas Fee Lectures on Strong Gravitational Lensing) Authors: C.S. Kochanek Comments: 183 pages, 143 equations and 75 figures! Ochen' bol'shoi i ochen' podrobnyi obzor po sil'nomu gravitacionnomu linzirovaniyu: dostatochno posmotret' na ego ob'em i chislo illyustracii. Sleduet zametit', chto dannyi - glava iz knigi, posvyashennoi razlichnym "sortam" linzirovaniya, t.o. mozhno ozhidat' poyavleniya eshe neskol'kih obzorov. astro-ph/0407265 Dvoinoi pul'sar J0737-3039: Modulyaciya izlucheniya komponenta A izlucheniem komponenta B (The Double Pulsar System J0737-3039: Modulation of the radio emission from B by radiation from A) Authors: M.A. McLaughlin et al. Comments: 4 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to ApJ Letters Tonkaya i krasivaya rabota: analiz povedeniya detalei profilya (subimpul'sov) normal'nogo (ne millisekundnogo) komponenta dvoinogo pul'sara PSR J0737-3039B pokazal, chto v nih proishodyat izmeneniya, kogda na magnitosferu pul'sara padaet potok izluchenii ot millisekundnogo komponenta etoi sistemy (PSR J0737-3039A). Zaregistrirovannaya chastot fluktuacii etih impul'sov v tochnosti ravna raznosti chastot pul'sarov. Nablyudeniya velis' na teleskope Green Bank na chastotah 820 i 1400 MGc. astro-ph/0407286 Kodiruyushie maski dlya protyazhennyh istochnikov na osnove Gaussovyh sluchainyh polei. (Coded mask imaging of extended sources with Gaussian random fields) Authors: Bjoern Malte Schaefer (MPA) Comments: 10 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, submitted to MNRAS Teleskop s kodiruyushei samkoi - sovremennoe razvitie idei kamery obskury. Na ego perednei poverhnosti nahoditsya ne odno, a otverstii, a poryadok ih raspolozheniya vybiraetsya takim obrazom, chtoby s pomosh'yu posleduyushei obrabotki mozhno bylo vydelyat' izobrazheniya otdel'nyh istochnikov. Do sih port takie maski stroilis' na osnove ciklicheskih kodov. V dannoi rabote predlozhen drugoi metod, v kotorom ispol'zuyutsya sluchainye Gaussovy polya. astro-ph/0407312 Pervoe nablyudenie relyativistskogo dvoinogo pul'sara PSR J0737-3039 s XMM (A first XMM-Newton look at the relativistic double pulsar PSR J0737-3039) Authors: A. Pellizzoni et al. Comments: 14 pages, 3 postscript figures. Accepted in ApJL Dannaya stat'ya - rezul'tat 50,000 sekund nablyudeniya relyativistskogo dvoinogo pul'sara PSR J0737-3039 s borta rentgenovskoi observatorii XMM-Newton v marte etogo goda. Istochnik imeet myagkii spektr (s pokazatelem stepeni =3.5(+0.5,-0.3)) i svetimost'yu v diapazone 0.2-10 keV poryadka 3x1030 erg/s (svetimost' rasschitana dlya rasstoyaniya do pul'sara ravnogo 500 pk). Ne obnaruzheny variacii ni na orbital'noi chastote (2.4 chasa), ni na chastote millisekundnogo pul'sara (22 ms). miniobzor astro-ph/0407329 Parallel'nye miry i kosmologiya: filosofskie zametki (Multiverses and Cosmology: Philosophical Issues) Authors: W. R. Stoeger, G. F. R. Ellis, and U. Kirchner Comments: 22 pages Parallel'nye Vselennye interesuyut ne tol'ko fantastov, no i fizikov (i astronomov). I hotya eti zametki nazvany "filosofskimi", no rassmatrivayutsya v nih vpolne fizicheskie voprosy: prichina tonkoi podgonki kosmologicheskih parametrov; vybor mirov iz vozmozhnyh sluchainyh raspredelenie; antropnyi princip v parallel'nyh mirah; scenarii obrazovaniya parallel'noi Vselennoi; i ryad drugih. miniobzor astro-ph/0407358 O proishodzhenii S0 galaktik (On the Origin of S0 Galaxies) Authors: U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben Comments: 18 pages Nebol'shoi obzor o proishozhdenii S0 (linzovidnyh) galaktik - "promezhutochnogo zvena" mezhdu spiral'nymi i ellipticheskimi. Privedeno mnogo fakticheskogo materiala. astro-ph/0407402 Fazovaya spektroskopiya Gemingi pokazala nalichie vrashayushihsya pyaten (Phase-resolved spectroscopy of Geminga shows rotating hot spot(s)) Authors: P.A. Caraveo et al. Comments: Published in Science, 16 July 2004 Na segodnyashnii den' Geminga schitaetsya pul'sarom, kotoryi svetit (v radio) mimo nas. A pul'sary mogut izluchat' v rentgenovskom diapazone libo za schet processov v magnitosfere (i togda izluchenie budet neteplovym), libo za schet vysokoi temperatury poverhnosti neitronnoi zvezdy. Poskol'ku pul'sar vrashaetsya, forma spektra budet periodicheski izmenyat'sya. Nablyudeniya, proizvedennye na XMM, pokazali, chto v spektr est' teplovoi komponent ot vsei poverhnosti zvezdy (s maksimumom na 43 eV), stepennoi hvost, tyanushiisya do 2 keV. Krome togo obnaruzhen bolee goryachii teplovoi komponent (s maksimumom na 170 eV), izluchayushiisya iz oblasti diametrom okolo 60 metrov, veroyatno ih polyarnoi shapki. gr-qc/0407077 Otrazhenie ot gorizonta sobytii i vyhod hod chastic, svyazannyh vnutri chernyh dyr (Reflection on event horizon and escape of particles from confinement inside black holes) Authors: M.Yu.Kuchiev, V.V.Flambaum Comments: Revtex, 7 pages V poslednee vremya byli otkryty novye svoistva gorizonta chernyh dyr, v chastnosti otrazhenie padayushih v chernuyu dyru chastic ot ee gorizonta. Drugoi effekt svyazan s vyhodom chastic iz-pod gorizonta (prichem bez poteri informacii, kak pri isparenii chernoi dyry). Oba eti effekta imeyut chisto kvantovuyu prirodu i nevozmozhny dlya "klassicheskih" chernyz dyr. Po-vidimomu, eto te samye effekty, o kotoryh v svoei publichnoi lekcii govoril Hoking. astro-ph/0407457 Razrabotka i vozmozhnosti ahromaticheskih difraktivno-refraktivnyh sistem dlya rentgena i gamma-diapazona na osnove linz Frenelya (Design and imaging performance of achromatic diffractive/refractive X-ray and Gamma-ray Fresnel lenses) Authors: Gerald K. Skinner Comments: 12 pages, 5 figures. V stat'e predlozhena ahromaticheskaya kombinaciya difraktivnoi linzy Frenelya i refraktivnogo korrektiruyushego elementa dlya rentgenovskogo i gamma diapazonov. Korrektiruyushii element ispravlyaet nedostatki linzy Frenelya, no obladaet vysokim poglosheniem. Zamena korrektiruyushego elementa vtoroi linzoi Frenelya pozvolyaet izbavit'sya ot ukazannogo nedostatka. Dannye sistemy mogut primenyat'sya v astronomii i v komp'yuternoi litografii. Varianty struktury linz obzor astro-ph/0407459 Evolyuciya massivnyh zvezd do okonchaniya goreniya kisloroda v centre (Evolution of Massive Stars Up to the End of Central Oxygen Burning) Authors: Mounib F. El Eid, Bradley S. Meyer and Lih-Sin The Comments: 46 pages, 15 figures. To be published in ApJ vol 611, August 10, 2004 Poslednie rezul'taty raschetov evolyucii massivnyh zvezd (setka mass 15, 20, 25 i 30 Mo dlya solnechnogo himsostava. Raschety provedeny do ochen' pozdnih stadii evolyucii - do polnogo vygoraniya v centre zvezdy kisloroda. Drugie detali raschetov - v samom obzore. astro-ph/0407462 Gamma-vspleski kak testery kvantovoi gravitacii (Gamma Ray Bursts as Probes of Quantum Gravity) Authors: Tsvi Piran Comments: Lectures given at the 40th winter school of theretical physics: Quantum Gravity and Phenomenology, Feb. 2004 Poland Poka kvant elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya rasprostranyaetsya v prostranstve (t.e. dvizhetsya ot istochnika k nam) on vzaimodeistvuet s kvantovoi (prostranstvenno-vremennoi) penoi. Eto mozhet privodit' k tomu, chto skorost' rasprostraneniya kvantov raznoi energii budet razlichnoi. T.e., esli byl ostryi vsplesk izlucheniya, to on budet rasplyvat'sya: kvanty raznyh energii budut prihodit' v raznoe vremya. Effekt naibolee sushestvenen dlya bol'shih energii, poetomu razumno ispol'zovat' gamma-nablyudeniya. Naprimer, nablyudeniya gamma-vspleskov. Poka chto podobnye issledovaniya davali tol'ko verhnie predely na parametry teorii kvantovoi gravitacii. Eti idei, podhody i predely summirovany v obzore Pirana. Otmetim takzhe, dlya ustanovleniya takih predelov mozhno ispol'zovat' nazemnye gamma-teleskopy, osobenno takie krupnye kak MAGIC. astro-ph/0407475 Sostoyanie i pervye rezul'taty teleskopa MAGIC (Status and First Results of the MAGIC Telescope) Authors: J. Cortina Comments: Contribution to the proceedings of the II Workshop on Unidentified Gamma-Ray Sources, Hong Kong, June 1-4, 2004 Teleskop MAGIC - eto 17-metrovoe zerkalo, kotoroe registriruet fotony v vidimom diapazone, obrazovavshiesya v rezul'tate vhoda v atmosferu moshnogo gamma-kvanta (ot 30 do 300 Gev). T.o. eto nazemnyi gamma-teleskop. Ustanovka byla vvedena v stroi v oktyabre 2003 g., i uzhe polucheny pervye rezul'taty. Poka sensacii net, no vozmozhnosti instrumenta vpechatlyayut, a znachit nado prosto podozhdat' ... astro-ph/0407476 Naskol'ko unikal'na nasha Solnechnaya sistema? (How special is the Solar System?) Authors: M.E. Beer et al. Comments: 6 pages, 3 figures, MNRAS accepted Avtory obsuzhdayut unikal'nost' nashei Solnechnoi sistemy. Rech' idet o kolichestvennoi harakteristike togo fakta, chto vse izvestnye ekzoplanetnye sistemy sovsem ne pohozhi na nashu. Avtory prihodyat k vyvodu, chto primenenie modelei obrazovaniya nashei sistemy k ekzoplanetam (i naoborot) mozhet ne dat' nikakih polozhitel'nyh rezul'tatov v svyazi s sushestvennym razlichiem parametrov sistem. Rekomenduem prochest' etu korotkuyu stat'yu. obzor astro-ph/0407560 Chernye dyry: Fizika i astrofizika (Black Holes: Physics and Astrophysics - Stellar-mass, supermassive and primordial black holes) Authors: Jacob D. Bekenstein Comments: Lectures delivered at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Neutrinos and Explosive Events in the Universe", Erice, 2-13 July, 2004; LaTeX, 26 pages, 4 figs Odnomu iz avtorov obzorov (S.P.) poschactlivilos' slushat' eti lekcii. Ot vsei dushi rekomenduem ih prochest'. astro-ph/0407586 Antropnye predskazaniya: sluchai kosmologicheskoi postoyannoi (Anthropic predictions: the case of the cosmological constant) Authors: Alexander Vilenkin Comments: 14 pages, 1 fugure. Contribution to "Universe or Multiverse", ed. by B.J. Carr, to be published by Cambridge University Press Antropnyi princip yavlyaetsya ochen' populyarnym sposobom ob'yasneniya nekotoryh kosmologicheskih paradoksov. Napomnim sut'. Esli nekotorye fizicheskie parametry mogut prinimat' razlichnye znacheniya, odnako lish' dlya nekotoryh iz nih vozmozhno sushestvovanie nablyudatelei (t.e. nas s vami), to nablyudat' my s vami budem imenno takuyu vselennuyu, gde nashe sushestvovanie vozmozhno. Za poslednie gody antropnyi princip poluchil nekotoroe razvitie, i v stat'e vy naidete bolee prodvinutoe antropnoe rassuzhdenie na temu "pochemu kosmologicheskaya postoyannaya imenno takova". v sleduyushei stat'e privoditsya konstruktivnaya kritika antropnogo principa.... hep-th/0407213 Nauchnye al'ternativy antropnomu principu (Scientific alternatives to the anthropic principle) Authors: Lee Smolin Comments: 43 pages, Contribution to "Universe or Multiverse", ed. by Bernard Carr et. al., to be published by Cambridge University Press. Some references and clarifications added Kritika antropnogo principa, privodimaya v dannoi stat'e, osnovyvaetsya na utverzhdenii o tom, chto princip ne mozhet dat' nikakih fal'sificiruemyh predskazaniya, a potomu ne mozhet yavlyat'sya chast'yu nauki (ochevidno v popperovskom ponimanii etogo slova). Stat'ya ves'ma i ves'ma interesna. Odnako zametim, chto vse-taki antropnyi princip UZhE daval vernye fal'sificiruemye predskazaniya. Poetomu problema v tom kak i v kakoi oblasti princip primenyaetsya. My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing). physics/0407005 Cikly oledeneniya i kosmicheskie luchi (The glacial cycles and cosmic rays) Authors: J. Kirkby, A. Mangini, R.A. Muller Comments: 16 pages My uzhe pisali o vzaimosvyazi potoka kosmicheskih luchei s global'nymi izmeneniyami klimata na Zemle. V etoi stat'e avtory ispol'zuyut druguyu gipotezu i primenyayut ee k drugoi (bolee korotkoi) shkale vremeni. Korotko napomnim sut'. V 1997 g. udalos' pokazat', chto obrazovanie oblakov sushestvennym obrazom zavisit ot potoka galakticheskih kosmicheskih luchei: kogda potok vyshe, to oblakov bol'she (a, znachit, holodnee). Mozhno pridumyvat' razlichnye sposoby izmeneniya potoka galakticheskih kosmicheskih luchei na urovne zemnoi atmosfery. 1. Nir Shaviv rassmatrival prohozhdenie cherez spiral'nye rukava Galaktiki, kak vozmozhnyi mehanizm uvelicheniya potoka. Takoe uvelichenie privodilo by k globad'nomu poholodaniya, i rech' idet ob ochen' bol'shih otrezkah vremeni. (Na nedavnei shkole v Eriche molodaya sotrudnica Nira - Smadar Levy - delala doklad Open Star clusters and the Milky Way's Spiral Arm Dynamics, v kotorom podtverzhdeny vyvody rannei raboty i sdelany vazhnye dobavleniya). 2. Prosto blizkie sverhnovye mogut sushestvenno izmenyat' potok kosmicheskih luchei (ciklichnost' mozhet byt' svyazana s ciklichnost'yu tempa zvezdoobrazovaniya v solnechnoi okrestnosti). 3. Solnechnaya aktivnost' mozhet izmenyat' potok galakticheskih luchei. Kogda Solnce aktivno, to ono ne daet chasti galakticheskih kosmicheskih luchei pronikat' vnutr' solnechnoi sistemy, oslablyaya tem samym potok. Avtory rassmatrivayut chetvertyi variant. Variacii magnitnogo polya Zemli mogut privodit' k izmeneniya potoka galakticheskih kosmicheskih luchei na urovne verhnei atmosfery. Avtorami vydeleno dva perioda: 100 i 41 tysyacha let. Oba perioda proyavlyayutsya kak v indikatorah paleoklimata, tak i v indikatorah magnitnogo polya. obzor physics/0407078 Princip Maha (Mach's Principle) Authors: Herbert Lichtenegger and Bahram Mashhoon Comments: 20 pages Subj-class: History of Physics; General Physics V nachale 20 veka Mah predpolozhil, chto inerciya lyubogo tela vyzvana ego vzaimodeistviem s udalennymi telami Vselennoi, a v pustom mire dvizhenie tel byli by bezynercionnymi. Etot princip ploho sochetaetsya s Obshei Teoriei Otnositel'nosti Einshteina, no po-prezhnemu vyzyvaet interes kak u fizikov, tak i u filosofov. V dannom obzore princip Maha rassmotren s tochki zreniya sovremennoi fiziki. physics/0407124 Kosmicheskie luchi i solnechnyi progrev (Cosmic Rays and Solar Insolation as the Main Control Parameters of the Catastrophe Theory of Climatic Response to Orbital Variations) Authors: V.D. Rusov et al. Comments: 21 pages Eshe odna stat'ya, posvyashennaya svyazi kosmicheskih luchei s klimaticheskimi izmeneniyami. Stat'ya ploho strukturirovana, poetomu chitat' ee nelegko. Ona predstavlyaet druguyu model', ob'yasnyayushuyu periody oledeneniya. Zdes' uzhe rech' ne idet o vliyanie kosmicheskih luchei na obrazovanie oblakov (dazhe ssylok na Svensmark et al. net). Vernut'sya k nachalu stranicy

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