Mountains at the Pole
Explanation:
The south pole region of the Moon is a dramatic cacophony of craters
and peaks. Extreme foreshortening and rugged topography make navigation here difficult.
And that is just for observers, wait until lunar prospectors try mining ice in future
decades! But today we have a gorgeous new image of the region just Earthward of the
pole. Starting with 114 km wide Moretus and extending
south and a little west we see overlapping, older and mostly flat-floored craters.
The two mountains on the horizon are among the taller peaks on the Moon. Following
the informal nomenclature of Ewen Whitaker's classic 1954 map, peak M1 is just in
front of the shadowed crater Cabeus, and M3 is slightly behind and east of the crater,
and nearly at 90 degrees S latitude. Whitaker suggests that M1 rises 20,000 to 25,000
ft ( 6 - 7.5 km) above the general surface level, and M3 is slightly lower at 15,000
to 20,000 ft (4.5 - 6 km). Just beyond the pole (but visible with good illumination
and libration) are two additional massive peaks, M4 and M5 (which rises to 30,000
ft - 9 km). These peaks used to be called the Leibnitz Mts, but the name was decommissioned
by an IAU committee ignorant of the real Moon. All of these peaks are portions of
the rim of the South Pole-Aitken basin - little bits of the largest feature on the
farside, sometimes visible from Earth.
—
Chuck
Wood
Technical Details:
3 September, 2004. One of our first pictures taken with our new 14" f/4,5
Maksutov Newtonian telescope (Observatory Radebeul). We have taken 2000 raw images
with the Philipps ToU-Cam Pro for each of the 2 pictures of the mosaic and added
these raw images at a rate of 4% with Giotto. The 2 resulting images were processed
with Fitswork. To reduce the seeing we used a Schuler IR-Filter. Martin Fielder.
Related Links:
Observatory Radebeul
Mountains Beyond
Cabeus - LO IV
Ewen Whitaker (1954) The Lunar South Pole Regions, Journal British Astronomical
Association, 64, pp 234-242. Ewen's map also appears on p. 127 of The Modern
Moon: A Personal View.
