The R.A.P.Project "Prosto o slozhnom" "Astro-ph za vtoruyu polovinu 2003 g." Nemnogo statistiki Predydushii vypusk (N100) Slovar' astroterminov Spisok missii i teleskopov Obzory UFN Stat'i SOZh ANKa Dnya 04.03.2005. Mira v rentgene 03.03.2005. Vspyhivayushii radioistochnik 11.10.2004. N'yuton smotrit na M31 05.10.2004. Million sekund Kassiopei A 18.09.2004. Rozhdenie lacertidy Soderzhanie i bystryi perehod k razdelam obzora Stat'i nedeli "Luchshie iz luchshih" astro-ph/0503298 Zony, prigodnye dlya zhizni, vo Vselennoi physics/0503084 Kurs fiziki Ettore Maiorany: nedavnee otkrytie astro-ph/0503319 Obzor raboty rentgenovskoi observatorii Chandra Otdel'nye stat'i Otkrytie pul'sacii i spektral'noi detali v rentgenovskom izluchenii odinochnoi neitronnoi zvezdy 1RXS J214303.7+065419/RBS 1774 Otkrytie magnitnyh polei goryachih subkarlikov Registraciya TeVnyh gamma-luchei ot protyazhennogo istochnika na Milagro Gravitacionnoe izluchenie akkreciruyushego millisekundnogo pul'sara s magnitnouderzhivaemoi goroi Zony, prigodnye dlya zhizni, vo Vselennoi Vozmozhnoe spektroskopicheskoe ukazanie na vnezemnye rasteniya Nastraivayas' na neitrino ul'travysokih energii - eksperiment ANITA Lednikovye periody i put' Solnca v Galaktike Astrofizicheskie nablyudeniya: linzirovanie i zatmeniya v teoriyah Einshteina Obzor raboty rentgenovskoi observatorii Chandra Sovremennye svyazi kosmicheskoi fiziki i astrofiziki Proverka obshei teorii otnositel'nosti po dvoinomu radiopul'saru: svezhie rezul'taty Ponimanie obrazovaniya galaktik po dannym glubokih obzorov ISO Iz razdela physics Kurs fiziki Ettore Maiorany: nedavnee otkrytie Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov. Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g. Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.): kosmologiya, neitrino, kosmicheskie luchi i gamma-astronomiya, galaktiki, AYaG, kvazary, nasha Galaktika, mezhzvezdnaya sreda, zvezdy, sverhnovye, ostatki sverhnovyh, chernye dyry, neitronnye zvezdy, linzirovanie, Solnce, ekzoplanety, Solnechnaya sistema, akkreciya, tesnye dvoinye sistemy, gamma-vspleski, gravitacionnye volny, mehanizmy izlucheniya, chislennoe modelirovanie, dinamika, mehanika metody obrabotki dannyh, MGD, metody nablyudenii, budushie nablyudatel'nye proekty, prochee. Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki. Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah. Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph 2001-2003 gg. Obsudit' na forume Scientific.RU Obsudit' na forume Zvezdocheta Avtory proekta Sergei Popov Mihail Prohorov Postav'te u sebya nashu knopku! Proekt razmeshen na saitah: Vy mozhet takzhe razmestit' na svoem saite nashu lentu obzorov Novostnye lenty Novosti astronomii ot PRAO Novosti kosmonavtiki Novosti ot UFN Astronomer.Ru Informnauka Researcher@ Grani.Ru Perst Podpiska na rassylku obzorov na Subscribe.Ru Druzhestvennye rassylki: "Astronomiya segodnya" "Astronomiya dlya shkol'nikov" "Okno vo Vselennuyu" Spisok astrorassylok

Obzory preprintov astro-ph Vypusk N101 astro-ph za 11 - 20 marta 2005 goda: izbrannye stat'i Referaty otdel'nyh statei astro-ph/0503239 Otkrytie pul'sacii i spektral'noi detali v rentgenovskom izluchenii odinochnoi neitronnoi zvezdy 1RXS J214303.7+065419/RBS 1774 (Detection of pulsations and a spectral feature in the X-ray emission of the isolated neutron star 1RXS J214303.7+065419/RBS 1774) Authors: S. Zane et al. Comments: 21 pages, 5 figures, ApJ accepted Opredelen period dlya eshe odnogo ob'ekta iz Velikolepnoi semerki. Eto istochnik 1RXS J214303.7+065419/RBS 1774. Period okazalsya pohozhim na drugie izvestnye dlya neitronnyh zvezd etogo tipa -- 9.437 sekundy. Krome togo, v spektre obnaruzhena nekotoraya osobennost', no ee priroda poka ostaetsya neizvestnoi. astro-ph/0503243 Otkrytie magnitnyh polei goryachih subkarlikov (Discovery of magnetic fields in hot subdwarfs) Authors: S. J. O'Toole et al. Comments: 9 pages, 7 figures, A&A accepted Goryachie subkarliki lezhat v levoi verhnei chasti diagrammy Gercshprunga-Rassela neskol'ko nizhe i levee glavnoi posledovatel'nosti. S pomosh'yu teleskopa VLT provedeny polyarimetricheskie issledovaniya zvezd klassov sdB i sdO. Rezul'taty govoryat o polyah s napryazhennost'yu 1.5 tysyach Gauss. Otmetim, chto ranee uzhe soobshalos' o nablyudenii magnitnyh polei zvezd etogo tipa, naprimer, polya byli zaregistrirovany na 6-metrovom teleskope v SAO. astro-ph/0503244 Registraciya TeVnyh gamma-luchei ot protyazhennogo istochnika na Milagro (Detection of TeV Gamma-Rays from extended sources with Milagro) Authors: P.M. Saz Parkinson, for the Milagro Collaboration Comments: Poster at "The XXII Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics", Stanford, USA, December 2004, (TSRA04) Privodyatsya rezul'taty nedavnih nablyudenii na detektore Milagro (Milagro), pozvolivshie zaregistrirovat' zhestkoe izluchenie ot vnutrennei chasti ploskosti Galaktiki, a takzhe ot protyazhennogo istochnika, sovpadayushego s 3EG J0520+2556 (etot ob'ekt, kak yasno iz ego nazvaniya, byl otkryt priborom EGRET na CGRO). astro-ph/0503287 Gravitacionnoe izluchenie akkreciruyushego millisekundnogo pul'sara s magnitnouderzhivaemoi goroi (Gravitational Radiation from an Accreting Millisecond Pulsar with a Magnetically Confined Mountain) Authors: A. Melatos, D. J. B. Payne Comments: 19 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal V kachestve istochnika gravitacionnyh voln rassmotrena neitronnaya zvezda "v interesnom polozhenii". Pri moshnoi akkrecii na neitronnye zvezdy veshestvo sushestvenno izmenyaet strukturu magnitnogo polya. Pole "zaryvaetsya" za schet vypavshego veshestva. Formiruetsya nekotoryi "poyas" na magnitnom ekvatore (veshestvo vypadaet v osnovnom na magnitnye polyusa). V svoyu ochered' magnitnoe pole prepyatstvuet proniknoveniyu chasti veshestva v oblast' magnitnogo ekvatora. T.o. obrazuetsya kucha (gora) veshestva. T.k. magnitnye polyusa vovse ne obyazany sovpadat' s "geograficheskimi" polyusami (t.e. magnitnaya os' ne sovpadaet s os'yu vrasheniya), to zvezda priobretaet kvadrupol'nyi moment, a, sledovatel'no, budet izluchat' gravitacionnye volny. S odnoi storony, avtory pokazyvayut, chto ih bolee sovershenanya ocenka daet amplitudu gravitacionnyh voln vyshe, chem predskazyvalos' ranee. S drugoi storony, velichina vse ravno slishkom mala, chtoby mozhno bylo rasschityvat' na registraciyu sovremennymi versiyami LIGO i VIRGO. obzor astro-ph/0503298 Zony, prigodnye dlya zhizni, vo Vselennoi (Habitable Zones in the Universe) Authors: G. Gonzalez Comments: 71 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; to be published in Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres Bol'shoi obzor, posvyashennyi probleme opredeleniya mest, prigodnyh dlya sushestvovaniya zhizni. Krome novyh podhodov (v tom chisle i razrabotannogo samim avtorom obzora) daetsya horoshee istoricheskoe vvedenie, nachinayusheesya azh s serediny 19 veka. astro-ph/0503302 Vozmozhnoe spektroskopicheskoe ukazanie na vnezemnye rasteniya (Vegetation's Red Edge: A Possible Spectroscopic Biosignature of Extraterrestrial Plants) Authors: Sara Seager et al. Comments: 19 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Astrobiology Glyada na etu stat'yu, srazu vspominaesh knizhki Tihova, kotorye chitalis' v detstve (kstati, nel'zya ne otmetit', chto avtory akkuratno ssylayutsya na stat'yu Tihova azh 1947 goda!). Rech' idet o tom, kak po spektral'nym harakteristikam ekzoplanety opredelit' nalichie na nei rastitel'nogo pokrova. Pokazano, chto dannye po peremennosti izlucheniya, a takzhe po rezkim detalyam v spektre mogut vydelit' planety s rastitel'nost'yu. astro-ph/0503304 Nastraivayas' na neitrino ul'travysokih energii - eksperiment ANITA (Tuning into UHE Neutrinos in Antarctica - The ANITA Experiment) Authors: P. Miocinovic et al. Comments: Presented at 22nd Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics at Stanford, Palo Alto, 13-17 December 2004, (TSRA04-2516) 6 pages, LaTeX, 10 eps figures V 1962 godu Gurgen Askaryan vyskazal gipotezu, chto potok chastic v plotnoi srede budet davat' kogerentnoe cherenkovskoe radioizluchenie. Effekt uzhe nablyudalsya v laboratorii pri obstrele gamma-luchami konteinerov s peskom. Rassmatrivayutsya razlichnye varianty nablyudeniya effekta v "astronomicheskih situaciyah", naprimer, nablyudenie effekta pri prolete chastic skvoz' Lunu. V etom sluchae nash sputnik vystupil by v roli detektoram chastic kosmicheskih luchei. Est' i drugie idei. S odnoi iz nih i svyazan antarkticheskii proekt ANITA. Neitrino vysokoi energii proletaet skvoz' Zemlyu i porozhdaet v antarkticheskom ledyanom pokrove potok chastic. Chasticy dayut radioizluchenie, kotoroe i ulavlivaetsya detektorom. Poka provedeny testy, o kotoryh i rasskazyvaetsya v stat'e. astro-ph/0503306 Lednikovye periody i put' Solnca v Galaktike (Ice Age Epochs and the Sun's Path Through the Galaxy) Authors: D. R. Gies, J. W. Helsel Comments: 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Avtory rasschitali traektoriyu dvizheniya Solnca v Galaktike na protyazhenii poslednih 500 millionov let. Konechno, takie raschety provodilis' i ran'she. Prosto zdes' avtory ispol'zovali bolee tochnye dannye, poluchennye blagodarya rabote proekta Hipparcos. V chastnosti, avtory opredelili momenty prohozhdeniya Solncem spiral'nyh rukavov. Pokazano, chto eto sovpadaet s holodnymi epohami v istorii zemnogo klimata. Avtory vidyat podtverzhdenie rabot, svyazannyh s vliyaniem potoka kosmicheskih luchei na formirovanie oblachnogo pokrova Zemli. miniobzor astro-ph/0503315 Astrofizicheskie nablyudeniya: linzirovanie i zatmeniya v teoriyah Einshteina (Astrophysical Observations: Lensing and Eclipsing Einstein's Theories) Authors: Charles L. Bennett Comments: 6 pages, 4 figures (resol. Reduced to 85 dpi) Science, vol. 307, pages 879 - 884 (11 February 2005) Populyarnyi obzor predskazanii teorii otnositel'nosti v astrofizike: gravitacionnoe linzirovanie i gravitacionnoe krasnoe smeshenie, effekt Lenze-Tirringa, gravitacionnye volny i, razumeetsya, kosmologicheskie effekty. obzor astro-ph/0503319 Obzor raboty rentgenovskoi observatorii Chandra (An Overview of the Performance of the Chandra X-Ray Observatory) Authors: M.C. Weisskopf et al. Comments: 71 pages, 66 Figures, Experimental Astronomy, volume 16, pp 1-68 2003 Bol'shushii obzor, soderzhashii istoriyu proekta, ego tehnicheskie detali i nekotorye rezul'taty. No v osnovnom - tehnicheskie detali. Opisanie detektorov, rezul'taty testov i t.d. i t.p. miniobzor astro-ph/0503350 Sovremennye svyazi kosmicheskoi fiziki i astrofiziki (Ongoing Space Physics - Astrophysics Connections) Authors: David Eichler Comments: To appear in Proceedings of "Critical Phenomena in the Solar System", Ein-Boqeq, March, 2004 Tradicionno pod opredeleniem fizika kosmosa (space physics) skryvaetsya fizika zemnoi magnitosfery, mezhplanetnoi sredy, vneshnih chastei Solnca i t.p. Avtor obsuzhdaet svyazi mezhdu etoi oblast'yu znanii i astrofizikoi. Rassmotreno tri osnovnyh punkta uskorenie chastic v udarnyh volnah (ochevidna svyaz' s kosmicheskimi luchami) vspyshki na Solnce (svyaz' s razlichnymi tipami vspyshechnoi aktivnosti, vklyuchaya magnitary) fizika solnechnoi plazmy astro-ph/0503386 Proverka obshei teorii otnositel'nosti po dvoinomu radiopul'saru: svezhie rezul'taty (Testing GR with the Double Pulsar: Recent Results) Authors: M.Kramer et al. Comments: Contribution to The 22nd Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, Stanford University, December 2004, 7 pages, 2 figures Kak horosho izvestno, otkrytie dvoinogo radiopul'sara s ochen' tesnoi orbitoi otkrylo novye perspektivy v proverke teorii otnositel'nosti. Dlya etogo nado na protyazhenii vozmozhno bolee dolgogo perioda vremeni nakaplivat' dannye po taimingu pul'sarov. Chto i delaetsya. V stat'e v dostatochno populyarnoi forme opisany testy Obshei teorii otnositel'nosti, vozmozhnye v takih sistemah. obzor astro-ph/0503389 Ponimanie obrazovaniya galaktik po dannym glubokih obzorov ISO (Understanding galaxy formation with ISO deep surveys) Authors: David Elbaz Comments: 29 pages; Space Science Reviews ISO Special Issue "ISO science legacy - a compact review of ISO major achievements", Ed.C.Cesarky & A.Salama (Springer) ISO - eto evropeiskaya infrakrasnaya kosmicheskaya observatoriya. V obzore obsuzhdaetsya vklad ISO v issledovaniya processa formirovaniya galaktik. Osnovnoe vnimanie udeleno glubokim obzoram ISO, v kotoryh bylo obnaruzheno mnozhestvo dalekih galaktik, aktivno izluchayushih v IK-diapazone. V galaktikah s deistvitel'no bol'shim tempom zvezdoobrazovaniya velika rol' pyli. Eto privodit k tomu, chto imenno dlinnovolnovye diapazony (a ne optika ili ul'trafiolet) okazyvayutsya naibolee podhodyashimi dlya izucheniya etih ob'ektov. Sovremennye i budushie proekty (GALEX, Hershel, ALMA, Spitzer, ISO i dr.) dadut i uzhe dayut mnozhestvo novyh rezul'tatov, svyazannyh s zhizn'yu galaktik na krasnyh smesheniyah poryadka 1. Odnako ostayutsya i voprosy. Naprimer, otlichayutsya li yarkie IK galaktiki na z=1 ot yarkih IK-galaktik vokrug nas (vokrug oznachaet rasstoyaniya v desyatki Mpk)? Ili, skol'ko aktivnyh yader galaktik na bol'shih krasnyh smesheniyah zakryto pyl'yu nastol'ko, chto my ne mozhem uvidet' ih v zhestkom (rentgenovskom) diapazone, a vidim tol'ko v IK? Otslezhivayut li yarkie IK-galaktiki krupnomasshtabnuyu struktury ili net? I mnozhestvo drugih voprosov. V toi ili inoi stepeni oni zatragivayutsya v obzore. Okazyvaetsya, chto yarkie i ul'trayarkie IK-galaktiki v proshlom byli namnogo mnogochislennee chem seichas, a takzhe, chto oni pokazyvayut vysokuyu stepen' skuchennosti, t.e. horosho otslezhivayut krupnomasshtabnuyu strukturu. My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing). physics/0503084 Kurs fiziki Ettore Maiorany: nedavnee otkrytie (Ettore Majorana's course on Theoretical Physics: a recent discovery) Authors: A. Drago, S. Esposito Comments: 16 pages, 2 figures Proveden analiz kursa fiziki, prochitannogo Ettore Maioranoi v 1938 g. v universitete Neapolya nezadolgo do ego tainstvennogo ischeznoveniya. V chastnosti, proanalizirovan i "Moreno Paper" - spisok polnogo kursa, vklyuchayushii v sebya 6 lekcii, otsutstvuyushih v hranilishe dokumentov v Pize. Vernut'sya k nachalu stranicy

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