The R.A.P.Project "Prosto o slozhnom" "Astro-ph za vtoruyu polovinu 2003 g." Nemnogo statistiki Predydushii vypusk (N116) Slovar' astroterminov Spisok missii i teleskopov Obzory UFN Stat'i SOZh ANKa Dnya 06.05.2005. Dalekoe kol'co Einshteina 07.04.2005. Disk vokrug Vegi 26.03.2005. Ten' Luny 23.03.2005. Novyi rentgenovskii pul'sar v ostatke sverhnovoi 22.03.2005. Eshe o blinnoi teorii ... Soderzhanie i bystryi perehod k razdelam obzora Stat'i nedeli "Luchshie iz luchshih" astro-ph/0510011 Zatmeniya i modulyacii s orbital'nym periodom v dvoinom pul'sare PSR J0737-3039 astro-ph/0510022 Materinskie galaktiki i okruzhenie korotkih gamma-vspleskov astro-ph/0510190 Otkrytie korotkogo gamma-vspleska GRB 050709 astro-ph/0510315 Dve populyacii praroditelei sverhnovyh tipa Ia astro-ph/0510381 Registraciya ochen' yarkoi opticheskoi vspyshki ot gamma-vspleska na krasnom smeshenii 6.29 Goryachie temy nedeli Korotkie gamma-vspleski Otdel'nye stat'i Zatmeniya i modulyacii s orbital'nym periodom v dvoinom pul'sare PSR J0737-3039 Proishozhdenie kosmicheskih luchei Gamma vspleski i perehod k kvarkovoi materii v kvarkovyh zvezdah Materinskie galaktiki i okruzhenie korotkih gamma-vspleskov Populyacii zvezd v Galaktike Gamma-vspleski, svyazannye so sverhnovymi: sistematicheskii analiz kandidatov BATSE ILC Kosmologiya Otkrytie korotkogo gamma-vspleska GRB 050709 Izuchenie ochen' korotkih gamma-vspleskov: novye rezul'taty s BATSE i KONUS Dve populyacii praroditelei sverhnovyh tipa Ia Registraciya ochen' yarkoi opticheskoi vspyshki ot gamma-vspleska na krasnom smeshenii 6.29 Iz razdela physics Neitronnaya fizika v nachale 30-h Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov. Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g. Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.): kosmologiya, neitrino, kosmicheskie luchi i gamma-astronomiya, galaktiki, AYaG, kvazary, nasha Galaktika, mezhzvezdnaya sreda, zvezdy, sverhnovye, ostatki sverhnovyh, chernye dyry, neitronnye zvezdy, linzirovanie, Solnce, ekzoplanety, Solnechnaya sistema, akkreciya, tesnye dvoinye sistemy, gamma-vspleski, gravitacionnye volny, mehanizmy izlucheniya, chislennoe modelirovanie, dinamika, mehanika metody obrabotki dannyh, MGD, metody nablyudenii, budushie nablyudatel'nye proekty, prochee. Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki. Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah. Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph 2001-2003 gg. Obsudit' na forume Scientific.RU Obsudit' na forume Zvezdocheta Avtor proekta Sergei Popov Diskussii po stat'yam Arhiva PhysComments CosmoCoffee Postav'te u sebya nashu knopku! Proekt razmeshen na saitah: Vy mozhet takzhe razmestit' na svoem saite nashu lentu obzorov Novostnye lenty Novosti astronomii ot PRAO Novosti kosmonavtiki Novosti ot UFN Astronomer.Ru Informnauka Researcher@ Elementy.Ru Grani.Ru Perst Podpiska na rassylku obzorov na Subscribe.Ru Druzhestvennye rassylki: "Astronomiya segodnya" "Astronomiya dlya shkol'nikov" "Okno vo Vselennuyu" Spisok astrorassylok

Obzory preprintov astro-ph Vypusk N117 astro-ph za 01 - 17 oktyabrya 2005 goda: izbrannye stat'i Goryachie temy nedeli Korotkie gamma-vspleski Vpervye s vysokoi tochnost'yu udalos' lokalizovat' korotkii gamma-vsplesk GRB 050509B. Eto vyzvalo potok publikacii. Zatem udalos' opredelit' tochnye polozheniya eshe dlya treh. V etot vypusk my vklyuchili stat'yu Materinskie galaktiki i okruzhenie korotkih gamma-vspleskov . Kak yasno iz nazvaniya rech' idet ob issledovanii svoistv galaktik, v kotoryh proizoshli vspyshki. Krome togo, v Arhive poyavilas' napravlennaya v Nature stat'ya, posvyashennaya otkrytiyu vspleska GRB 050709, dlya kotorogo udalos' otnablyudat' ne tol'ko gamma, no i opticheskuyu vspyshku. Referaty otdel'nyh statei astro-ph/0510011 Zatmeniya i modulyacii s orbital'nym periodom v dvoinom pul'sare PSR J0737-3039 (Eclipses and orbital modulations in binary pulsar PSR J0737-3039) Authors: Maxim Lyutikov Comments: 10 pages, 3 figures, solicited talk, topical session on PSR J0737-3039, A life with stars, a meeting in honor of Ed van den Heuvel Predstavlena fenomenologicheskaya model' dvoinogo pul'sara J0737-3039. Za schet togo, chto sistema s dvumya aktivnymi pul'sarami nablyudaetsya nami fakticheski s rebra, udaetsya registrirovat' ochen' interesnye variacii potokov izlucheniya ot pul'sarov. V ramkah prostoi modeli prakticheski vse eti variacii udaetsya ob'yasnit'. astro-ph/0510016 Proishozhdenie kosmicheskih luchei (The Origin of Cosmic Rays) Authors: A.D.Erlykin, A.W.Wolfendale Comments: 38 pages, 10 figures, accepted by J.Phys.G: Nucl. Part. Phys.It Obsuzhdaetsya proishozhdenie vysokoenergichnyh chastic kosmicheskih luchei. Chasticy s energiyami men'she t.n. "kolena" svyazyvayut s ostatkami sverhnovyh v nashei Galaktike. Dlya bolee vysokih energii situaciya menee yasna. Avtory rassmatrivayut razlichnye ob'ekty v Galaktike, sposobnye uskoryat' chasticy do stol' vysokih energii. Osnovnoi vyvod avtorov sostoit v tom, chto nailuchshimi kandidatami byli by udarnye volny v galakticheskom galo. astro-ph/0510018 Gamma vspleski i perehod k kvarkovoi materii v kvarkovyh zvezdah (Gamma Ray Bursts and the transition to Quark Matter in Compact Stars) Authors: A. Drago et al. Comments: 4 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings QM2005, August 2005 Budapest Odnoi iz modelei gamma-vspleska yavlyaetsya perehod veshestva neitronnoi zvezdy v kvarkovoe sostoyanie. T.k., soglasno gipoteze Bodmera-Vittena imenno kvarkovoe veshestvo yavlyaetsya energeticheski bolee vygodnym, to pri takom perehode budet za korotkoe vremya vydelena gigantskaya energiya. Avtory obsuzhdayut osnovnye svoistva takoi modeli i sravnivayut ee s nablyudeniyami. astro-ph/0510022 Materinskie galaktiki i okruzhenie korotkih gamma-vspleskov (The Galaxy Hosts and Large-Scale Environments of Short-Hard $\gamma$-ray Bursts) Authors: J. X. Prochaska et al. Comments: 14 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to ApJL Rassmotreny materinskie galaktiki chetyreh korotkih gamma-vspleskov. Tri iz nih - eto starye massivnye galaktiki s ochen' nizkim sovremennym tempom zvezdoobrazovaniya (vse galaktiki nahodyatsya na nebol'shih krasnyh smesheniyah). Chetvertaya - eto karlikovaya galaktika s zametnym zvezdoobrazovaniem. Avtory zaklyuchayut, chto podobno sverhnovym tipa Ia korotkie gamma-vspleski mogut poyavlyat'sya v galaktikah raznyh tipov. obzor astro-ph/0510025 Populyacii zvezd v Galaktike (Galactic Stellar Populations) Authors: Rosemary F.G. Wyse, Gerard Gilmore Comments: 19 pages, invited review at the Cozumel/Cancun conference on Resolved Stellar Populations, April 2005. ASP Conference proceedings, eds D. Valls-Gabaud and M. Chavez Obsuzhdaetsya, kak po nablyudeniyam zvezd mozhno vosstanovit' istoriyu Mlechnogo Puti, vklyuchaya epizody poglosheniya galaktik-sputnikov. astro-ph/0510058 Gamma-vspleski, svyazannye so sverhnovymi: sistematicheskii analiz kandidatov BATSE (Gamma--Ray Bursts associated with Supernovae: A systematic analysis of BATSE GRB candidates) Authors: Z. Bosnjak et al. Comments: 12 pages, 8 figures, 1 table - accepted for publication in A&A Vo vremena raboty sputnika CGRO s priborami eksperimenta BATSE vozmozhnaya associaciya gamma-vspleskov so sverhnovymi obsuzhdalas' ne stol' aktivno kak seichas. K tomu zhe plohoe uglovoe razreshenie BATSE ne davalo vozmozhnosti delat' skol'-nibud' horoshie otozhdestvleniya vspleskov. Tem ne menee ital'yanskie avtory reshili provesti korrelyaciyu dannyh BATSE s katalogami sverhnovyh. Ukazhem na dva interesnyh vyvoda raboty. Pervyi sostoit v tom, chto gamma-vspleski, kotorye vozmozhno svyazany so sverhnovymi, imeyut (v 80 procentov sluchaev) prostuyu odnopikovuyu strukturu. Vtoroi -- v tom, chto eti vspleski okazyvayutsya bolee myagkimi. Avtory ukazyvayut, chto dolya sverhnovyh tipa Ibc v poluchennoi vyborke okazalas' v 4 raza vyshe, chem v ishodnom nabore sverhnovyh. Eto ukazyvaet, po ih mneniyu, na to, chto eti sverhnovye i vpryam' mogut byt' svyazany s gamma-vspleskami. obzor hep-ph/0509309 ILC Kosmologiya (ILC Cosmology) Authors: Jonathan L. Feng Comments: 18 pages, Plenary Colloquium presented at the 2005 International Linear Collider Workshop, Stanford, California, USA, 18-22 March 2005 ILC - International Linear Collider. Tradicionno kosmologicheskie issledovaniya svyazyvayut s rabotami po fizike elementarnyh chastic. Otsyuda takie terminy kak kosmomikrofizika, particle astrophysics, i astroparticle physics. Avtor daet obzor nekotoryh problem sovremennoi kosmologii i rassuzhdaet, kak v ih reshenii mogut pomoch' sovremennye uskoriteli. astro-ph/0510190 Otkrytie korotkogo gamma-vspleska GRB 050709 (Discovery of the short gamma-ray burst GRB 050709) Authors: J. S. Villasenor et al. Comments: 19 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Nature Opisyvaetsya otkrytie korotkogo gamma-vspleska, dlya kotorogo vpervye udalos' poluchit' dannye i v optike. Fakticheski, imenno s etoi raboty nachinaetsya novaya stranica v issledovanii korotkih gamma-vspleskov. astro-ph/0510309 Izuchenie ochen' korotkih gamma-vspleskov: novye rezul'taty s BATSE i KONUS (Study of Very Short GRB: New Results from BATSE and KONUS) Authors: D.B. Cline, B. Czerny, C. Matthey, A. Janiuk, S. Otwinowski Comments: accepted for ApJ Letters Avtory prodolzhayut svoi issledovaniya ochen' korotkih gamma-vspleskov. Rech' idet o vspleskah dlitel'nost'yu menee 0.1 sekundy. ispol'zovany dannye BATSE i KONUS. Avtory nastaivayut na tom, chto eto osobyi (tretii) klass vspleskov. Krome dlitel'nosti on vydelyaetsya zhestkost'yu spektra (vidyat fotony do neskol'kih MeV) i raspredeleniem. Poslednee neizotropno s yavnym izbytkom vspleskov v napravlenii na anticentr Galaktiki. Kakie galakticheskie ob'ekty mogut davat' takie vspyshki - neizvestno. Avtory spekuliruyut ob isparenii chernyh dyr. Neyasno, pravda, pochemu dyry skoncentrirovany v napravlenii na anticentr. astro-ph/0510315 Dve populyacii praroditelei sverhnovyh tipa Ia (Two populations of progenitors for type Ia SNe) Authors: F. Mannucci, M. Della Valle, N. Panagia Comments: 9 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS, revised version after referee's comments Avtory pokazyvayut, chto sverhnovye tipa Ia raspadayutsya na dva klassa. Dlya odnogo iz nih vzryv proishodit spustya primerno 0.1 milliarda let posle obrazovaniya zvezdy, a dlya vtorogo eto vremya sostavlyaet uzhe milliardy let (v srednem poryadka treh). astro-ph/0510381 Registraciya ochen' yarkoi opticheskoi vspyshki ot gamma-vspleska na krasnom smeshenii 6.29 (Detection of a very bright optical flare from a gamma-ray burst at redshift 6.29) Authors: Michel Boer et al. Comments: 13 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Nature, posted for scientific use only 25-santimetrovyi avtomaticheskii teleskop TAROT smog zafiksirovat' opticheskuyu vspyshku ot samogo dalekogo iz vseh otkrytyh na segodnyashnii den' gamma-vspleskov! Tranzient dostig v maksimume 9-i zvezdnoi velichiny. My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing). physics/0510044 Neitronnaya fizika v nachale 30-h (Neutron physics in the early 1930s) Authors: Alberto De Gregorio Comments: 64 pages, 2 figures. Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 35,2 (2005), pp. 293-340 Istoricheskaya stat'ya, posvyashennaya neitronnoi fizike na ee zare. V osnovnom rech' idet o rabotah Fermi v Rime. Vernut'sya k nachalu stranicy

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