Novaya kometa - C/2006 A1.
6.01.2006 21:21 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Otkryta pervaya novaya kometa 2006 goda - C/2006 A1. V dannoe vremya kometa nablyudaetsya v yuzhnom polusharii Zemli v sozvezdii Pavlina na granice s sozvezdiem Indeica. Kometa imeet blesk 11,3m i dvizhetsya na sever. V vidu bol'shogo otricatel'nogo skloneniya kometa ne vidna v Rossii i stranah SNG. Tem ne menee, zhitelyam Rossii snova povezlo. Svoego maksimal'nogo bleska kometa dostignet pri ee vidimosti s territorii Rossii! V yuzhnyh shirotah Rossii kometu mozhno budet nablyudat' v konce fevralya na utrennem nebosvode v sozvezdii Kozeroga. Blesk komety k etomu vremeni dostignet maksimal'nogo znacheniya - 7,6m, t.k. ona proidet perigelii 22 fevralya. S kazhdym dnem kometa budet podnimat'sya vse vyshe, a usloviya ee vidimosti budut uluchshat'sya, hotya blesk komety nachnet snizhat'sya. V nachale marta kometa pereidet v sozvezdie Orla i stanet dostupna zhitelyam srednih shirot Rossii. Luna v eto vremya budet nahodit'sya v faze novoluniya, i sovershenno ne budet meshat' nablyudeniyam. Nailuchshie usloviya dlya nablyudenii komety nastupyat v nachale vtoroi dekady marta, kogda kometa podnimetsya k sozvezdiyu Del'fina, no sohranit dostatochno vysokii blesk - 8m. S etogo vremeni blesk komety nachnet bystro padat', i k koncu marta, pereidya v sozvezdie Yashericy, kometa oslabeet do 10m. Tem ne menee, v srednie i krupnye lyubitel'skie teleskopy kometu mozhno budet nablyudat' ves' aprel', ved', blagodarya bol'shomu polozhitel'nomu skloneniyu, kometa v srednih shirotah ne budet zahodit' za gorizont. Nizhe privodyatsya elementy orbity komety i ee efemeridy na blizhaishie mesyacy. Po etim dannym, a tak zhe po kartam dvizheniya komety po nebosvodu mozhno ocenit' usloviya vidimosti komety v konkretnom punkte nablyudeniya. Na pervoi karte pokazan put' komety po nebosvodu s 20 fevralya po 8 marta. Na vtoroi karte pokazan put' komety po nebosvodu s 7 po 29 marta. Zvezdy na obeih kartah ukazany do 7m. Metki dany na kazhdyi den' na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni. Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Kometa C/2006 A1 Perigelii - 0.57 a.e. Orbital'nye elementy: Ekscentrisitet 1.0000000 Naklonenie orbity 93.2303000 grad. Argument perigeliya 350.4993000 grad. Dolgota vosh. uzla 212.2754000 grad. Data perigeliya JD 2453789.2 (22 fevralya 2006 goda v 16 chasov 00 minut)
Kometa C/2006 A1 Data Pryamoe vosh. Sklonenie r Del'ta m Elong. Skor. Pa1 Sozv. 7 Yanv 2006 21h24m11.75s -66 30' 10.6" 1.136 1.508 11.3 48.9 69.75 325.8 Pav 9 Yanv 2006 21h19m08.53s -65 44' 06.9" 1.104 1.494 11.2 47.6 70.26 327.0 Pav 11 Yanv 2006 21h14m20.70s -64 56' 59.7" 1.072 1.478 11.1 46.4 71.07 328.2 Pav 13 Yanv 2006 21h09m45.80s -64 08' 39.3" 1.039 1.461 11.0 45.3 72.21 329.2 Pav 15 Yanv 2006 21h05m21.72s -63 18' 52.8" 1.007 1.443 10.8 44.2 73.74 330.2 Pav 17 Yanv 2006 21h01m06.63s -62 27' 24.5" 0.975 1.423 10.7 43.2 75.70 331.2 Pav 19 Yanv 2006 20h56m58.99s -61 33' 55.2" 0.944 1.403 10.5 42.2 78.15 332.1 Pav 21 Yanv 2006 20h52m57.53s -60 38' 02.0" 0.912 1.380 10.4 41.3 81.15 333.1 Pav 23 Yanv 2006 20h49m01.30s -59 39' 17.5" 0.881 1.357 10.2 40.4 84.77 334.1 Pav 25 Yanv 2006 20h45m09.65s -58 37' 09.5" 0.850 1.332 10.1 39.6 89.12 335.2 Ind 27 Yanv 2006 20h41m22.28s -57 31' 00.1" 0.820 1.305 9.9 38.9 94.29 336.4 Ind 29 Yanv 2006 20h37m39.26s -56 20' 04.9" 0.791 1.277 9.7 38.2 100.41 337.7 Ind 31 Yanv 2006 20h34m01.12s -55 03' 31.9" 0.762 1.247 9.5 37.7 107.61 339.1 Ind 2 Fev 2006 20h30m28.87s -53 40' 20.9" 0.734 1.216 9.4 37.1 116.08 340.7 Ind 4 Fev 2006 20h27m04.16s -52 09' 22.3" 0.708 1.184 9.2 36.7 125.98 342.4 Tel 6 Fev 2006 20h23m49.26s -50 29' 16.4" 0.683 1.150 9.0 36.3 137.53 344.3 Tel 8 Fev 2006 20h20m47.17s -48 38' 33.9" 0.660 1.116 8.8 35.9 150.93 346.3 Tel 10 Fev 2006 20h18m01.58s -46 35' 35.5" 0.638 1.080 8.6 35.6 166.40 348.6 Tel 12 Fev 2006 20h15m36.82s -44 18' 33.9" 0.619 1.043 8.4 35.4 184.14 350.9 Sgr 14 Fev 2006 20h13m37.71s -41 45' 36.7" 0.603 1.007 8.3 35.2 204.30 353.3 Sgr 16 Fev 2006 20h12m09.38s -38 54' 51.2" 0.589 0.970 8.1 35.0 226.91 355.8 Sgr 18 Fev 2006 20h11m17.00s -35 44' 32.0" 0.578 0.935 8.0 34.9 251.84 358.3 Sgr 20 Fev 2006 20h11m05.42s -32 13' 12.2" 0.571 0.900 7.8 34.8 278.69 0.8 Sgr 22 Fev 2006 20h11m38.82s -28 19' 56.8" 0.568 0.868 7.7 34.8 306.73 3.1 Sgr 24 Fev 2006 20h13m00.35s -24 04' 39.6" 0.568 0.839 7.7 35.0 334.84 5.4 Cap 26 Fev 2006 20h15m11.93s -19 28' 19.9" 0.572 0.814 7.6 35.3 361.52 7.5 Cap 28 Fev 2006 20h18m14.11s -14 33' 16.6" 0.579 0.794 7.6 35.8 384.96 9.6 Aqr 2 Mar 2006 20h22m06.15s -09 23' 14.3" 0.590 0.779 7.6 36.5 403.33 11.5 Cap 4 Mar 2006 20h26m46.19s -04 03' 16.2" 0.604 0.770 7.7 37.5 415.07 13.3 Aql 6 Mar 2006 20h32m11.45s +01 20' 37.5" 0.620 0.767 7.8 38.7 419.19 15.2 Aql 8 Mar 2006 20h38m18.54s +06 42' 05.3" 0.640 0.771 7.9 40.1 415.55 17.0 Del 10 Mar 2006 20h45m03.68s +11 55' 04.0" 0.661 0.781 8.0 41.7 404.83 18.8 Del 12 Mar 2006 20h52m22.86s +16 54' 24.7" 0.685 0.796 8.2 43.3 388.36 20.7 Del 14 Mar 2006 21h00m12.04s +21 36' 15.3" 0.710 0.817 8.4 44.8 367.78 22.6 Vul 16 Mar 2006 21h08m27.24s +25 58' 07.8" 0.736 0.843 8.6 46.3 344.76 24.6 Vul 18 Mar 2006 21h17m04.60s +29 58' 51.7" 0.764 0.873 8.8 47.7 320.74 26.6 Cyg 20 Mar 2006 21h26m00.46s +33 38' 20.4" 0.793 0.907 9.0 49.0 296.85 28.7 Cyg 22 Mar 2006 21h35m11.35s +36 57' 13.8" 0.822 0.943 9.2 50.1 273.87 30.7 Cyg 24 Mar 2006 21h44m34.00s +39 56' 42.3" 0.852 0.982 9.4 51.0 252.26 32.8 Cyg 26 Mar 2006 21h54m05.37s +42 38' 13.4" 0.883 1.023 9.6 51.8 232.28 34.9 Cyg 28 Mar 2006 22h03m42.65s +45 03' 22.1" 0.914 1.065 9.8 52.5 214.01 36.9 Lac 30 Mar 2006 22h13m23.23s +47 13' 43.5" 0.946 1.109 10.0 53.0 197.42 38.9 Lac 1 Apr 2006 22h23m04.79s +49 10' 49.5" 0.978 1.154 10.2 53.4 182.43 40.9 Lac 3 Apr 2006 22h32m45.22s +50 56' 05.8" 1.010 1.199 10.4 53.7 168.91 42.8 Lac 5 Apr 2006 22h42m22.70s +52 30' 51.1" 1.042 1.245 10.6 54.0 156.75 44.6 Lac 7 Apr 2006 22h51m55.60s +53 56' 16.8" 1.074 1.291 10.8 54.1 145.81 46.3 Lac 9 Apr 2006 23h01m22.54s +55 13' 26.9" 1.106 1.337 11.0 54.2 135.95 48.0 Cas 11 Apr 2006 23h10m42.34s +56 23' 18.7" 1.138 1.383 11.2 54.2 127.07 49.5 Cas 13 Apr 2006 23h19m54.02s +57 26' 43.2" 1.171 1.429 11.3 54.2 119.05 51.0 Cas 15 Apr 2006 23h28m56.75s +58 24' 25.4" 1.203 1.474 11.5 54.1 111.79 52.4 Cas 17 Apr 2006 23h37m49.88s +59 17' 05.5" 1.235 1.520 11.6 54.0 105.21 53.7 Cas
Prinyatye oboznacheniya v efemeridah komet: Pryamoe vosh. - pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, Sklonenie - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca v a.e., Del'ta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli v a.e., m - zvezdnaya velichina, Elong. - elongaciya, Skor. - uglovaya skorost' (ugl. sekund v chas) dvizheniya po nebosvodu , Pa1 - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya, Sozv. - sozvezdie, v kotorom nahoditsya kometa.
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nablyudeniya - Nablyudeniya komet - nevooruzhennym glazom - komety
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