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  • 23.08.2006. Chernaya koshka obnaruzhena


  • 13.04.2006. On bol'she Plutona!
  • 07.04.2006. Disk vokrug anomal'nogo pul'sara
  • 29.03.2006. Samyi dalekii gamma-vsplesk: mesto rozhdeniya
  • 22.03.2006. Vega krutitsya volchkom
  • 21.03.2006. Tri goda raboty WMAP
  • 03.03.2006. S chem mozhno pereputat' sverhnovuyu?

    Soderzhanie i bystryi perehod k razdelam obzora


    Stat'i nedeli
    "Luchshie iz luchshih"

  • astro-ph/0608087
    Peredacha energii pri planetnyh proletah
  • astro-ph/0608257
    Gamma-vsplesk GRB060614 trebuet novyi mehanizm vzryva
  • astro-ph/0608407
    Pryamoe empiricheskoe dokazatel'stvo sushestvovaniya temnoi materii
  • astro-ph/0608417
    Ot planetezimalei v burym karlikam: chto takoe planeta?

    Otdel'nye stat'i
  • TeVnaya astrofizika: obzor
  • Peremezhaemost' magnitogidrodinamicheskoi teurbulentnosti: astrofizicheskii vzglyad
  • Peredacha energii pri planetnyh proletah
  • GRI: kosmicheskii gamma-teleskop
  • Pryamoe izmerenie skorosti otdachi neitronnoi zvezdy v kislorodnom ostatke sverhnovoi Puppis A
  • Obzor 56-ti oblastei lokalizacii istochnikov EGRET dlya poiska radiopul'sarov
  • Gamma-vsplesk GRB060614 trebuet novyi mehanizm vzryva
  • Chandra chuet RRAT
  • Avtomatizirovannyi palomarskii 60-dyuimovyi teleskop
  • Kvarkovoe veshestvo v neitronnyh zvezdah
  • Chto takoe planeta?
  • Pryamoe empiricheskoe dokazatel'stvo sushestvovaniya temnoi materii
  • Koshki i sobaki, Volos i Geroi: kvintet novyh sputnikov Mlechnogo Puti
  • Pervye zvezdy vo Vselennoi i kosmicheskaya reionizaciya
  • Proekt modernizirovannogo komptonovskogo teleskopa
  • Issledovatel' ekstremal'noi fiziki
  • Poisk stohasticheskogo gravitacionno-volnovogo fona na LIGO
  • Deistvitel'no li odinochnye ob'ekty planetnyh mass yavlyayutsya odinochnymi?
  • Gravitacionnoe linzirovanie v modificirovannoi gravitacii i linzirovanie na slivayushihsya skopleniyah bez temnogo veshestva
  • Mozhet li GRB 060614 sluchaino proecirovat'sya na galaktiku?
  • PAMELA


    Iz razdela physics
  • Prevoshodstvo h-indeksa nad impakt-faktorom v fizike
  • Lekcii 1951 goda po kvantovoi mehanike
  • Real'nost' v kvantovoi mehanike, rasshirennaya koncepciya Everetta i soznanie
  • Petlevaya kvantovaya gravitaciya: vzglyad iznutri


    Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov.

    Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g.

    Arhiv na 14.04.2006 odnim failom
    (36.9 Mb; *.tar.gz)
    gzip homepage

    Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.):
    kosmologiya,
    neitrino,
    kosmicheskie luchi i gamma-astronomiya,
    galaktiki, AYaG, kvazary,
    nasha Galaktika,
    mezhzvezdnaya sreda,
    zvezdy,
    sverhnovye,
    ostatki sverhnovyh,
    chernye dyry,
    neitronnye zvezdy,
    linzirovanie,
    Solnce,
    ekzoplanety,
    Solnechnaya sistema,
    akkreciya,
    tesnye dvoinye sistemy,
    gamma-vspleski,
    gravitacionnye volny,
    mehanizmy izlucheniya,
    chislennoe modelirovanie,
    dinamika, mehanika
    metody obrabotki dannyh,
    MGD,
    metody nablyudenii,
    budushie nablyudatel'nye proekty,
    prochee.


    Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki.
    Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah.
    Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph 2001-2003 gg.
  • Obzory preprintov astro-ph

    Vypusk N139
    astro-ph za 01 - 31 avgusta 2006 goda: izbrannye stat'i

    Referaty otdel'nyh statei



    obzor astro-ph/0608042 TeVnaya astrofizika: obzor (TeV Astrophysics, A Review)
    Authors: Wei Cui
    Comments: 16 pages, Invited review, to be published in the proceedings of the Vulcano Workshop 2006 "Frontier Objects in Astrophysics and Particle Physics", F. Giovannelli & G. Mannocchi (eds.), Italian Physical Society, Editrice Compositori, Bologna, Italy. References updated

    Horoshii obzor po istochnikam, izluchayushim kvanty s energiei poryadka TeVa, kotorye, sootvetstvenno, registriruyut nazemnye gamma-teleskopy.

    Na russkom pro gamma-istochniki mozhno koe-chto pochitat' v svezhei stat'e na Astronete.


    miniobzor astro-ph/0608048 Peremezhaemost' magnitogidrodinamicheskoi teurbulentnosti: astrofizicheskii vzglyad (Intermittency of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence: Astrophysical Perspective)
    Authors: A. Lazarian
    Comments: 14 pages, 7 figures, invited lecture at Trieste, published in International Journal of Modern Physics 15 (2006) 1

    Ocherednoi obzor Lazaryana po MGD turbulentnosti v astrofizike.


    astro-ph/0608087 Peredacha energii pri planetnyh proletah (The Energy Transfer Process in Planetary Flybys)
    Authors: John D. Anderson, James K. Campbell, Michael Martin Nieto
    Comments: 23 pages, 43 images combined into 13 figures

    Ya propustil etu stat'yu, chitaya astro-ph, no, k schast'yu, ona poyavilas' v novostyah. Rabota v samom dele vazhnaya i interesnaya.

    V nachale ob avtorah, chtoby ne bylo somnenii. Tochnee o pervom avtore. Po suti, eto chelovek, otkryvshii anomaliyu Pionerov. On rukovodil nebesno-mehanicheskimi raschetami v ryade proektov NASA, naprimer, Galileo. Tak chto vopros o kompetencii ne voznikaet.

    Dalee. Avtory opisyvayut interesnyi nablyudatel'nyi effekt. Svyazan on s tem, chto pri gravitacionnyh manevrah, prizvannyh uvelichit' (v sluchae poletov k vneshnim planetami t.p.) ili umen'shit' (v sluchae poleta k vnutrennim planetam i drugim telam, dlya dostizheniya kotoryh nado "pritormozit'") kineticheskuyu energiyu apparata. Sam effekt horosho izvesten, on ispol'zovalsya dlya razgona Pionerov 10 i 11 i Voyadzherov, Galileo i drugih apparatov. Odnako, ne vse tak prosto. Konechno, my znachem, chto sputniki letyat kuda na do i t.p. Tem ne menee, est' ochen' malen'kii, no interesnyi effekt. Pri prolete planety apparaty poluchayut nebol'shuyu dopolnitel'nuyu energii v sravnenii s raschetnoi. Poslednee zamechanie chrezvychaino vazhno. Ne nado srazu kidat'sya delat' vyvody o tom, chto n'yutonovskaya gravitaciya dazhe blizko ne verna, i chto obnaruzhennyi effekt potryasaet vse osnovy. Vse-taki, vyvod sostoit lish' v tom, chto model', v ramkah kotoroi provodyatsya raschety, chto-to ne uchityvaet.

    Sushestvenno, chto effekt est' dazhe dlya manervov apparatov okolo Zemli, prichem dazhe v sisteme koordinat, svyazannoi s Zemlei!

    Avtory vidyat vozmozhnuyu svyaz' effekta s anomaliei v dvizhenii Pionerov (napomnyu, chto rech' idet o nalichii dopolnitel'nogo uskoreniya, napravlennogo primerno k Solncu). Delo v tom, chto anomaliya v dvizhenii Pionera-11 poyavilas' posle gravitacionnogo manevra okolo Saturna.

    Povtoryus', chto effekt dostatochno mal, i veroyatno svyazan s nedouchetom chego-to v modeli. T.e. govorit' o "potryasanii svyashennyh korov" rano. Tem ne menee vidno, chto dazhe v horosho izvestnyh oblastyah (a nebesnaya mehanika k nim bezuslovno otnositsya) mozhno obnaruzhivat' ochen' interesnye effekty!


    astro-ph/0608149 GRI: kosmicheskii gamma-teleskop (GRI: the gamma-ray imager mission)
    Authors: Juergen Knoedlseder
    Comments: 13 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 6266, p. 61 (2006)

    Opisyvaetsya proekt gamma-teleskopa, kotoryi smozhet stroit' izobrazhenie. T.e. eto budet ne prosto "gamma-detektor", a imenno chto gamma-teleskop, kotoryi smozhet fokusirovat' gamma-luchi.


    astro-ph/0608205 Pryamoe izmerenie skorosti otdachi neitronnoi zvezdy v kislorodnom ostatke sverhnovoi Puppis A (Direct Measurement of Neutron-Star Recoil in the Oxygen-Rich Supernova Remnant Puppis A)
    Authors: P. Frank Winkler, Robert Petre
    Comments: 18 pages

    Po sobstvennomu dvizheniyu udalos' opredelit' skorost' neitronnoi zvezdy v ostatke sverhnovoi Puppis A. Skorost' ochen' velika: 1500 km/s. V principe, takie skorosti uzhe izmeryalis' u neitronnyh zvezd (radiopul'sarov). Tem ne menee, eto primechatel'nyi rezul'tat. Poyasnyu pochemu.

    Neitronnaya zvezda v Puppis A prinadlezhit k klassu t.n. central'nyh kompaktnyh ob'ektov. Eto molodye neitronnye zvezdy, nablyudaemye v ostatkah sverhnovyh, no pri etom ne proyavlyayushie nikakoi radiopul'sarnoi aktivnosti. Nablyudayut ih v rentgenovskom diapazone za schet teplovogo izlucheniya goryachei poverhnosti kompaktnogo ob'ekta. Hotya takih neitronnyh zvezd izvestno vsego neskol'ko shtuk, no ih molodost' privodit k ocenke chastoty rozhdeniya poryadka chastoty poyavleniya na svet obychnyh radiopul'sarov. Pochemu znachitel'naya chast' neitronnyh zvezd rozhdaetsya stol' nepohozhimi na privychnye radiopul'sary ostaetsya zagadkoi. V svyazi s etim opredelenie skorosti dlya odnogo iz ob'ektov dannogo tipa predstavlyaet bol'shoi interes.

    Novost' ob etom otkrytii mozhno takzhe prochest' na Granyah.Ru.


    astro-ph/0608225 Obzor 56-ti oblastei lokalizacii istochnikov EGRET dlya poiska radiopul'sarov (A Survey of 56 Mid-latitude EGRET Error Boxes for Radio Pulsars)
    Authors: F. Crawford, et al.
    Comments: 24 pages, including 4 figures and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ

    EGRET - eto odin iz gamma-detektorov na bortu CGRO. Podavlyayushee bol'shinstvo istochnikov, zaregistrirovannyh etim priborom, ostaetsya neotozhdestvlennym. Schitaetsya, chto est' tri osnovnye sostavlyayushie. Vo-pervyh, eto vnegalakticheskie istochniki (aktivnye yadra galaktik, v osnovnom, vidimo, blazary). Oni raspredeleny ravnomerno po nebesnoi sfere. Vo-vtoryh, eto istochniki v diske Galaktiki. Nakonec, est' eshe populyaciya, svyazannaya s Poyasom Gulda. Raschety pokazyvali, chto v Poyase dolzhno byt' mnogo radiopul'sarov, kotorye i dali by neobhodimyi gamma-potok (otmechu, chto odna iz novyh populyacii neitronnyh zvezd - Velikolepnaya semerka - tochno svyazana s Poyasom). Avtory stat'i proveli special'nyi poisk radiopul'sarov v oblastyah lokalizacii neotozhdestvlennyh istochnikov EGRET, polozhenie kotoryh na nebe mozhet govorit' o vozmozhnoi svyazi s Poyasom Gulda.

    Rezul'taty poiska okazalis' otricatel'nymi. Nesmotrya na obnaruzhenie neskol'kih novyh pul'sarov net ni odnogo, kotoryi mozhno bylo by svyazat' s kakim-to iz gamma-istochnikov. Avtory polagayut, chto ocenki chisla radiopul'sarov v Poyase Gulda byli slishkom optimistichnymi.

    Ya lichno polagayu, chto istochniki taki dolzhny byt' svyazany s odinochnymi molodymi neitronnymi zvezdami v Poyase Gulda. Otkrytiya poslednih let uzhe priuchili nas k tomu, chto molodye neitronnye zvezdy vovse ne obyazatel'no dolzhny proyavlyat' obychnuyu radiopul'sarnuyu aktivnost'. Zapusk sputnika GLAST privedet k tomu, chto koordinaty gamma-istochnikov budut opredeleny gorazdo tochnee. Nuzhno budet tshatel'no poiskat' v novyh oblastyah lokalizacii neitronnye zvezdy.


    astro-ph/0608257 Gamma-vsplesk GRB060614 trebuet novyi mehanizm vzryva (The gamma-ray burst GRB060614 requires a novel explosive process)
    Authors: A. Gal-Yam et al.
    Comments: 13 pages

    V iyune etogo goda sputnik SWIFT zaregistriroval dlinnyi gamma-vsplesk. Standartnaya model' uchit nas, chto takie sobytiya svyazany s konechnoi stadiei evolyucii ochen' massivnyh zvezd. Dlya mnogih sobytii obnaruzheny soputstvuyushie opticheskie tranzienty, ochen' pohozhie na vspyshki sverhnovyh. Odnako ... V sluchae GRB060614, kotoryi (chto vazhno) nahoditsya dostatochno blizko, na krasnom smeshenii z=0.125 , opticheskii tranzient ischez vsego za dve nedeli. Dazhe Kosmicheskii teleskop ne smog nichego razglyadet'. T.e., nikakoi sverhnovoi!

    Izobrazheniya vspyshki v opticheskom diapazone mozhno posmotret' zdes'. Vidno, chto v konce iyunya ob'ekt nablyudalsya, a k seredine iyulya ischez.

    Avtory polagayut, chto standartnaya kartina stalkivaetsya zdes' s ser'eznymi trudnostyami, a potomu govoritsya o neobhodimosti novogo mehanizma vzryva.

    Poyavilas' i vtoraya stat'ya na tu zhe temu: astro-ph/0608313, i tut zhe i tret'ya: astro-ph/0608322. Otmechu eshe i rabotu, posvyashennuyu vozmozhnomu mehanizmu: astro-ph/0608316. V nei avtory rassmatrivayut vozmozhnost' obrazovaniya tora pri vtorom vzryve v dvoinoi sisteme. Pervaya (bolee massivnaya) zvezda uzhe proevolyucionirovala i dala neitronnuyu zvezdu. Esli sistema dostatochno kompaktna, to proizoidet raskrutka yadra vtoroi zvezdy za schet prilivnyh sil. Togda, pokazyvayut avtory, posle vzryva vtoroi zvezdy vokrug novoobrazovavsheisya neitronnoi zvezdy mozhet vozniknut' tor. Po ih raschetam vsplesk kak raz poluchaetsya ne ochen' moshnym i ne soprovozhdaetsya obychnoi sverhnovoi, no pri etom mozhet byt' dostatochno dlinnym.


    astro-ph/0608311 Chandra chuet RRAT (Chandra Smells a RRAT: X-ray Detection of a Rotating Radio Transient)
    Authors: B.M. Gaensler et al.
    Comments: 5 pages, 2 b/w figures, 1 color figure. To appear in the proceedings of "Isolated Neutron Stars", Astrophysics & Space Science, in press

    Eto stat'ya, napravlennaya v materialy aprel'skoi londonskoi konferencii po neitronnym zvezdam. V nei rasskazyvaetsya ob obnaruzhenii v dannyh Chandra odnogo iz RRATs (napomnyu, chto eto novyi tip neitronnyh zvezd, obnaruzhennyi po tranzientnoi aktivnosti v radiodiapazone). Ya uzhe rasskazyval ob etom otkrytii, no ne greh i vtoroi raz ego pomyanut'. Odnako, stat'ya vklyuchena v obzory iz-za odnoi vazhnoi, na moi vzglyad, detali. Na stranice 4 v razdele 5 avtory pishut, chto seichas idet proekt AstroPulse, v ramkah kotorogo idet poisk radiotranzientov po rezul'tatam programmy SETI@home. Eto horosho ukladyvaetsya v koncepciyu o tom, chto astronomicheskie nablyudeniya po programma SETI mogut rabotat' vmeste. Hotya na moi vzglyad logichnee, esli SETI pol'uzuetsya rezul'tatami astronablyudenii, a ne naoborot.


    astro-ph/0608323 Avtomatizirovannyi palomarskii 60-dyuimovyi teleskop (The Automated Palomar 60-Inch Telescope)
    Authors: S. Bradley Cenko et al.
    Comments: Accepted in PASP; 26 pages, 7 figures;

    Opisyvaetsya palomarskii 60-dyuimovyi teleskop, kotoryi posle modernizacii stal polnocennym teleskopom-robotom, prednaznachennym v osnovnom dlya nablyudeniya gamma-vspleskov.


    miniobzor astro-ph/0608345 Kvarkovoe veshestvo v neitronnyh zvezdah (Quark Matter in Neutron Stars: An apercu)
    Authors: Prashanth Jaikumar, Sanjay Reddy, Andrew W. Steiner
    Comments: 15 pages, 1 figure. Invited review for Modern Physics Letters A

    Ochen' tolkovyi obzor po kvarkovym zvezdam. Nichego supernovogo, no ochen' yasno napisano i ohvachen shirokii krug imenno astrofizicheskih voprosov.

    Vtoroi, bolee detal'nyi, obzor mozhno naiti zdes': astro-ph/0608360.


    astro-ph/0608359 Chto takoe planeta? (What is a planet?)
    Authors: Steven Soter
    Comments: 22 pages, 3 tables, 4 figures submitted to The Astronomical Journal

    Ocherednaya popytka opredeleniya togo, skol'ko orehov sostavlyayut kuchu. Avtor svyazyvaet opredelenie planety s processom obrazovaniya.

    Drugaya popytka nahoditsya v stat'e astro-ph/0608367. Tam avtory ishodyat iz togo, chto planeta dolzhna byt' v sostoyanii uderzhat' atmosferu (pri prenebrezhenii vneshnimi vozdeistviyami).


    astro-ph/0608417 Ot planetezimalei k burym karlikam: chto takoe planeta? (Planetesimals To Brown Dwarfs: What is a Planet?)
    Authors: Gibor Basri, Michael E. Brown
    Comments: 23 pages, Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science, 2006, v. 34, pp. 193-216

    Tret'yu popytku opredeleniya togo, chto takoe planeta, chitateli mogut naiti zdes': astro-ph/0608417. Otmechu, chto odin iz dvuh avtorov stat'i sam Maik Braun. Sovetuyu polazit' po ego stranice.

    Avtory astro-ph/0608417 dostatochno polno i detal'no obsuzhdayut sut' problemy. Rassmatrivayutsya samye raznye podhody i problemy, svyazannye s opredeleniem ponyatiya planeta.


    astro-ph/0608407 Pryamoe empiricheskoe dokazatel'stvo sushestvovaniya temnoi materii (A direct empirical proof of the existence of dark matter)
    Authors: Douglas Clowe et al.
    Comments: Accepted for publication in ApJL

    Zagolovok zvuchit kak zayavka na nobelevku.... Novost' uzhe neskol'ko dnei mussiruetsya v SMI. Populyarnoe izlozhenie legko naiti v Seti, nachat' luchshe s press-reliza NASA.

    V stat'e predstavleny nablyudeniya na teleskope im. Habbla, provedennye s cel'yu vosstanovleniya raspredeleniya massy v skoplenii metodom slabogo linzirovaniya.

    Eta stat'ya soprovozhdaetsya rabotoi toi zhe gruppy avtorov, posvyashennoi tomu zhe skopleniyu: astro-ph/0608408.

    Detal'noe opisanie rezul'tatov ya postarayus' dat' v ocherednoi ANKe.


    astro-ph/0608448 Koshki i sobaki, Volos i Geroi: kvintet novyh sputnikov Mlechnogo Puti (Cats and Dogs, Hair and A Hero: A Quintet of New Milky Way Companions)
    Authors: V. Belokurov et al.
    Comments: 10 pages, 8 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal

    Moi perevod zagolovka ne ideal'no peredaet duh originala, tem ne menee, iz vtoroi ego chasti sut' ochevidna: obnaruzheno pyat' novyh sputnikov nashei Galaktiki. Eto karlikovye galaktiki, vyyavlennye po dannym Sloanovskogo cifrovogo obzora neba. Chislo novyh sputnikov, otkrytyh za poslednie dva goda, t.o. udvoilos'.


    miniobzor astro-ph/0608450 Pervye zvezdy vo Vselennoi i kosmicheskaya reionizaciya (The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization)
    Authors: Rennan Barkana
    Comments: 8 Latex pages, 3 Figures, Science, 313 (2006) 931-934, Invited Review

    Tradicionno v Science publikuyutsya dostatochno populyarnye, no pri etom vpolne strogie obzory aktual'nyh problem. Etot posvyashen poyavleniyu pervyh zvezd vo Vselennoi i ih roli v reionizacii veshestva na krasnyh smesheniyah poryadka 10-20.


    astro-ph/0608532 Proekt modernizirovannogo komptonovskogo teleskopa (The Advanced Compton Telescope Mission)
    Authors: Steven E. Boggs et al.
    Comments: NASA Vision Mission Concept Study Report, final version. (A condensed version of this report has been submitted to AIAA.) 84 pages

    Bol'shoe podrobnoe opisanie planiruemogo gamma-teleskopa. Horoshii primer togo, kak planiruyutsya krupnye missii (sm. takzhe nizhe astro-ph/0608564).


    astro-ph/0608564 Issledovatel' ekstremal'noi fiziki (The Extreme Physics Explorer)
    Authors: Martin Elvis
    Comments: Enhanced version of SPIE paper. 9 pages. 2006SPIE.6266E..20E

    Opisyvaetsya koncept nebol'shogo (500 kg) sputnika, prednaznachennogo dlya testov v oblasti fundamental'noi fiziki po dannym o nablyudeniyah neitronnyh zvezd i chernyh dyr. Rech' idet o fizike processov v sil'nyh magnitnyh (magnitary) i gravitacionnyh (chernye dyry) polyah, a takzhe pri sverhvysokoi plotnosti (nedra neitronnyh zvezd).

    Stat'ya interesna tremya aspektami:
    1. kakie nablyudatel'nye dannye mogut pomoch' fizikam luchshe ponyat' processy, idushie pri ekstremal'nyh usloviyah,
    2. kakie novye tehnicheskie resheniya mogut byt' ispol'zovany,
    3. nakonec, kak nado zaranee nachinat' obsuzhdenie planiruemoi missii.

    Poslednii punkt dostatochno sushestvenen, ibo zachastuyu voznikaet vopros "pochemu amerikanskie proekty effektivnee drugih?" Otvet prost: "Potomu chto s samogo-samogo nachala idet publichnoe obsuzhdenie".


    astro-ph/0608606 Poisk stohasticheskogo gravitacionno-volnovogo fona na LIGO (Searching for a Stochastic Background of Gravitational Waves with LIGO)
    Authors: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
    Comments: 46 pages, 16 figures

    Gravitacionno-volnovoi interferometr LIGO uzhe paru let rabotaet v rezhime nauchnyh nablyudenii. Sozdateli ustanovki postoyanno povyshayut chuvstvitel'nost', odnako poka ona vse ravno nedostatochna dlya obnaruzheniya sliyaniya kompaktnyh ob'ektov. Poetomu iz dannyh izvlekayut tu informaciyu, kotoruyu mozhno izvlech'. V chastnosti, rech' idet o verhnih predelah i urovne fona.


    astro-ph/0608659 Deistvitel'no li odinochnye ob'ekty planetnyh mass yavlyayutsya odinochnymi? Kandidat v sistemu buryi karlik - planeta v skoplenii sigma Oriona (Are isolated planetary-mass objects really isolated? A brown dwarf-exoplanet system candidate in the sigma Orionis cluster)
    Authors: J. A. Caballero et al.
    Comments: Accepted for publication in A&A (7 pages, 4 figures).

    V nekotorom smysle stat'ya mozhet dazhe imet' otnoshenie k nedavnim debatam o tom, "chto takoe planeta". Delo v tom, chto krome Solnechnoi sistemy, krome ekzoplanetnyh sistem, otkryty eshe i "svobodno-letayushie" ob'ekty planetnyh mass. Odnako ih "svobodnost'" stavitsya avtorami rassmatrivaemoi stat'i pod vopros: veroyatno, u nih est' taki slabye sputniki. I eto pomogaet reshit' nekotorye problemy. Delo v tom, chto odinochnye planety yavlyayutsya problemoi s tochki zreniya formirovaniya zvezd i planet (o novyh dannyh po obrazovaniyu buryh karlikov mozhno pochitat' tut astro-ph/0608546).

    Sut' stat'i takova. Avtory obnaruzhili buryi karlik, kotoryi mozhet byt' svyazan s ob'ektom planetnoi massy. Ustanovit' ih real'nuyu svyaz' dostatochno trudno, neobhodimy novye nablyudeniya. Odnako avtory vyrazhayut nadezhdu, chto takaya svyaz' budet naidena.


    astro-ph/0608675 Gravitacionnoe linzirovanie v modificirovannoi gravitacii i linzirovanie na slivayushihsya skopleniyah bez temnogo veshestva (Gravitational Lensing in Modified Gravity and the Lensing of Merging Clusters without Dark Matter)
    Authors: J. W. Moffat
    Comments: 8 pages, one figure

    Razumeetsya, posle rassmotrennogo vyshe rezul'tata po raspredeleniyu massy v slivayushemsya skoplenii galaktik storonniki modificirovannoi gravitacii brosilis' na zashitu svoih pozicii.

    Avtor pokazyvaet, chto vsyakie MOND-teorii v samom dele okazyvayutsya zakrytymi, no vot predlozhennaya samim Moffatom MOG-teoriya mozhet ob'yasnit' nablyudaemye dannye. Chudny dela tvoi, Gospodi!.

    Sm. takzhe stat'yu astro-ph/0608681


    astro-ph/0608678 Mozhet li GRB 060614 sluchaino proecirovat'sya na galaktiku? (Could GRB 060614 and its presumed host galaxy be a chance superposition?)
    Authors: B. E. Cobb et al.
    Comments: Sumbitted to ApJ Letters

    Vyshe ya pisal o vspleske GRB 060614, kotoryi postavil teoretikov v tupik. Odnako avtory rassmatrivaemoi stat'i ne isklyuchayut trivial'nogo vyhoda iz sozdavsheisya situacii: vozmozhno, nikakoi problemy net. Izvestno uzhe pochti dve sotni vspleskov, zaregistrirovannyh SWIFT'om. Veroyatnost' togo, chto GRB 060614 sluchaino proeciruetsya na galaktiku, kotoruyu poschitali ego hozyaiskoi galaktikoi, ravna primerno dvum procentam. T.o., polagayut avtory, veroyatnost' sluchainogo sovpadeniya odnogo iz pochti 200 vspleskov s galaktikoi velika.


    astro-ph/0608697 PAMELA (PAMELA - A Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics)
    Authors: P. Picozza et al.
    Comments: 38 pages

    Kak izvestno, nedavno nashim nositelem byl zapushen ital'yansko-rossiiskii (bol'she ital'yanskii, chem rossiiskii) sputnik PAMELA. S rossiiskoi storony s nim mnogo rabotali kollegi iz MIFI.

    V stat'e, sobstvenno, opisan pribor i ego zadachi. Apparatura prednaznachena dlya izucheniya kosmicheskih luchei, a tochnee dlya izucheniya potoka antiprotonov (a takzhe drugih antichastic) i legkih yader.




    My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing).


    physics/0608183 Prevoshodstvo h-indeksa nad impakt-faktorom v fizike (Superiority of the $h$-index over the Impact Factor for Physics)
    Authors: Casey W. Miller
    Comments: 4 pages, 3 figures; Submitted to Am. J. Phys.

    Avtor predlagaet rasshirit' sferu primeneniya indeksa, vvedennogo Hirshem (t.n. h-indeks), i primenyat' ego k zhurnalam. Napomnyu, chto indeks byl vveden dlya harakteristiki vklada individual'nogo uchenogo po ego citiruemosti. Esli postroit' grafik, gde po odnoi osi otkladyvat' nomer stat'i v poryadke ubyvaniya chisla ssylok na nee, a po drugoi osi chislo ssylok, to h-indeks opredelitsya peresechenie bissektrisy s poluchivsheisya krivoi. T.e., h=12 govorit o tom, chto u uchenogo est' 12 statei s citiruemost'yu 12 ili vyshe. Razumeetsya, indeks mozhno primenyat' i k gruppam uchenyh (laboratoriyam, institutam, universitetam) i k zhurnalam. Avtor pokazyvaet, chto v fizike h-indeks zhurnala yavlyaetsya bolee adekvatnym pokazatelem, chem impakt-faktor zhurnala.

    Na tu zhe mel'nicu l'et vodu i avtor physics/0608187, pokazyvayushii, chto v fizike elementarnyh chastic ni Nature, ni Science ne yavlyayutsya ochen' populyarnymi zhurnalami.


    quant-ph/0608140 Lekcii 1951 goda po kvantovoi mehanike (1951 Lectures on Advanced Quantum Mechanics Second Edition)
    Authors: Freeman J. Dyson
    Comments: 149 page

    Vylozhen istoricheskii kurs lekcii Frimena Daisona.


    physics/0608309 Real'nost' v kvantovoi mehanike, rasshirennaya koncepciya Everetta i soznanie (Reality in quantum mechanics, Extended Everett Concept, and consciousness)
    Authors: Michael B. Mensky
    Comments: 17 pages, 2 figures

    Mnogie navernyaka slyshali o rabotah Menskogo (stoit prochest' stat'i v UFN, Voprosah filosofii, a takzhe knizhku, vyshedshuyu nedavno v izdatel'stve Vek-2). Esli ne slyshali, to pochitaite etu stat'yu. Pereskazyvat' detali koncepcii ne budu, no, nemnogo vul'gariziruya, mozhno skazat', chto:
    1. sushestvuet edinyi kvantovyi mir
    2. nablyudatel' (ne obyazatel'no chelovek, a lyuboe zhivoe, po opredeleniyu, sushestvo) vidit lish' odnu klassicheskuyu realizaciyu (po krainei mere v normal'nom sostoyanii).
    3. vybor realizacii svyazan s soznaniem

    Otmechu, chto vorosy, svyazannye s everettikoi mozhno obsudit' i v ZhZh.


    hep-th/0608210 Petlevaya kvantovaya gravitaciya: vzglyad iznutri (Loop Quantum Gravity: An Inside View)
    Authors: Thomas Thiemann
    Comments: 58 pages

    Obzor po petlevoi kvantovoi gravitacii dlya "nespecialistov". Vzyal v kavychki, potomu kak uroven' etih "nespecialistov" dolzhen sushestvenno prevoshodit' bazovyi universitetskii kurs fiziki.



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