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Evolyuciya dzhetov-"magnitnyh bashen" v laboratorii Samyi legkii belyi karlik Sliyanie chernyh dyr i neitronnyh zvezd s polnym uchetom effektov OTO Raskrutka pul'sarov iz-za neustoichivosti v akkrecionnoi udarnoi volne sverhnovoi Mnogocvetnyi katalog tochechnyh istochnikov Chandra
Otdel'nye stat'i
Iz razdela physics
Polnyi Arhiv predydushih vypuskov. Arhiv statei, voshedshih v vypuski s 01 iyulya 2002 g. po 31 marta 2003 g.
Arhiv na 14.04.2006
odnim failom
Razdely arhiva (s aprelya 2003 g.): Poleznye astronomicheskie ssylki. Korotkoe esse ob elektronnyh preprintah. Obzornye stat'i v astro-ph 2001-2003 gg.
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Obzory preprintov astro-ph
Vypusk N145
astro-ph za 11 - 30 noyabrya 2006 goda: izbrannye stat'i
Referaty otdel'nyh statei
Authors: Steven E. Boggs et al. Comments: 32 pages, 14 figures, submitted to ApJ Pochti dva goda nazad proizoshla gigantskaya vspyshka magnitara SGR 1806-20, a stat'i vse poyavlyayutsya i poyavlyayutsya.... V dannoi predstavlen detal'nyi analiz na osnove dannyh indiiskogo sputnika RHESSI. Krome gamma-detektorov, kotorye "oslepli" v moment maksimuma vspyshki, na ego bortu byli i detektory chastic, kotorye vse-taki pozvolyayut poluchit' dannye o vspleske dazhe vo vremya naibol'shego potoka.
Authors: R. J. Beswick Comments: 16 pages, 11 figures, to appear in the proceedings of ``The 8th European VLBI Network Symposium on New Developments in VLBI Science and Technology', ed. A. Marecki et al., held in Torun, Poland, on September 26-29, 2006 (Invited Review). Daetsya obzor nablyudenii sverhnovyh v radiodiapazone. Nekotorye naibolee interesnye ili luchshe vsego issledovannye sobytiya razbirayutsya bolee detal'no.
Authors: Joerg R. Hoerandel Comments: Lecture given at the International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics, 15th Course: Astrophysics at Ultra-high Energies, 20-27 June 2006, Ettore Majorana Centre Erice, Sicily, Italy Dlya menya vsegda bylo udivitel'nym, chto pri stol' malom obilii dannyh fizika i astrofizika kosmicheskih luchei predstavlyayut soboi stol' obshirnuyu oblast' issledovanii. Desyatiletiyami lyudi b'yutsya nad razgadkoi prirody detalei v energeticheskom spektre etih chastic, priletayushih k nam iz kosmosa. Schitaetsya, chto ponimanie etih izlomov v spektre (koleno i t.n. "vtoroe koleno") dolzhno rasskazat' nam ochen' mnogoe ne tol'ko o proishozhdenii etih chastic, no i o Galaktike i Vselennoi. V obzore razbirayutsya nablyudatel'nye metodiki, primenyashiesya dlya issledovaniya chastic v diapazone energii ot 10^14 do 10^18 eV i opisyvayutsya novye rezul'taty. Sm. takzhe obzor astro-ph/0611884, posvyashennyi toi zhe tematike.
Authors: G S Bisnovatyi-Kogan Comments: Physics-Uspekhi 49 (1)53-61 (2006) Bol'shoi obzor po radio pul'saram, raskruchennym za schet akkrecii v tesnyh dvoinyh sistemah. Obzor dostupen i na russkom na saite UFN.
Authors: A. Ciardi et al. Comments: 34 Pages, 10 Figure, Submitted to Physics of Plasmas Zamechatel'nyi sintez laboratornyh eksperimentov i chislennogo modelirovaniya, sozdannyi dlya luchshego ponimaniya feericheskih astrofizicheskih fenomenov - struinyh istechenii, nablyudaemyh, v osnovnom, ot akkreciruyushih chernyh dyr.
Authors: M.C. Weisskopf et al. Comments: 17 pages and 13 figures. Paper presented at the 363-rd Heraeus Seminar in Bad Honef, Germany. The paper will be published as a Springer Lecture Notes. Poka issledovaniya polyarizacii rentgenovskogo izlucheniya astronomicheskih ob'ektov nahodyatsya v zachatochnom sostoyanii: to avariya (kak s yaponskimi apparatami), to konkurenty zarubyat proekt s horoshim polyarimetrom (kak s nashim SRG). Tem ne menee, rano ili pozdno takoi instrument poyavitsya, vozmozhno dazhe na sputnike s rossiiskim uchastiem (novyi SRG). V obzore v osnovnom obsuzhdayutsya polyarimetricheskie issledovaniya neitronnyh zvezd. Krome etogo, opisano sostoyanie del so stroyashimisya instrumentami i razvivayushimisya tehnologiyami.
Authors: A. J. Bird et al. Comments: Submitted to ApJ Letters; 10 pages; 4 figures Novyi katalog myagkih gamma-istochnikov po dannym sputnika Integral. Katalog osnovan na 3.5 godah nablyudenii, tochnee, ispol'zovano okolo 40 millionov sekund nablyudatel'nogo vremeni. V katalog voshlo okolo 400 istochnikov (kak postoyannyh, tak i tranzientnyh).
Authors: Mukremin Kilic et al. Comments: ApJ, submitted "Samyi malen'kii gnom". Imeya massu vsego lish' 0.17 solnechnyh, belyi karlik SDSS J0917+46 yavlyaetsya samym legkim iz vseh izvestnyh.
Authors: Justin Vandenbroucke Comments: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the 2nd TeV Particle Astrophysics Conference, Madison, WI, August 28-31, 2006 Kosmicheskie neitrino mozhno detektirovat' raznymi sposobami. Seichas, kak izvestno, dostraivayutsya ochen' krupnye ustanovki, kotorye budut iskat' neitrino s pomosh'yu opticheskih metodov v tolshe vody ili antarkticheskogo l'da. Odnako dlya neitrino ochen' vysokih energii takie metody poiska ne podhodyat. Nuzhno chto-to inoe. O radiometodah ya uzhe nedavno pisal, ih budut ispol'zovat' v antarkticheskih eksperimentah. V etoi zhe stat'e rech' idet ob akusticheskih metodah, kotorye predpolagaetsya primenyat' k morskih eksperimentah.
Authors: S. Friedrich et al. Comments: 6 pages, 4 figures, 15th European Workshop on White Dwarfs Opisany poiski planet vokrug belyh karlikov. Poka, nesmotrya na ispol'zovanie stol' moshnyh teleskopov, rezul'taty otricatel'nye.
Authors: Kate Land, Joao Magueijo Comments: 5 pages, submitted to MNRAS Blagodarya gromkomu nazvaniyu pervaya rabota etih avtorov poluchila bol'shuyu izvestnost'. Rech' idet o poiskah vydelennyh napravlenii po dannym o reliktovom izluchenii. Nezavisimyi analiz ranee pokazal, chto pervonachal'nyi entuziazm pervootkryvatelei Osi byl chrezmernym. Odnako avtory ne sdayutsya i prodolzhayut nastaivat' na real'nosti poluchennyh imi rezul'tatov.
Authors: Amir Levinson Comments: Invited review, comments will be appreciated V obzore dostatochno detal'no rassmotreny proyavleniya astrofizicheskih dzhetov ot mikrokvazarov, aktivnyh yader galaktik i gamma-vspleskov v diapazone vysokih energii. Rech' idet ne tol'ko o gamma-izluchenii, no i o chasticah, v tom chisle i o vysokoenergichnyh neitrino.
Authors: Masaru Shibata, Koji Uryu Comments: 14 pages. To appear in a special issue of Classical and Quantum Gravity: New Frontiers in Numerical Relativity Predstavleny rezul'taty novyh chislennyh raschetov sliyanii sistem, sostoyashih iz neitronnyh zvezd i chernyh dyr. Vazhno, chto avtory nahodyat novye argumenty v pol'zu togo, chto takie sistemy mogut porozhdat' korotkie gamma-vspleski.
Authors: Patrick Deegan, Sergei Nayakshin Comments: 9 pages, 3 Postscript figures V okrestnosti central'noi chernoi dyry v nashei Galaktike dolzhny byt' dovol'no mnogo (tysyachi, desyatki tysyach) odinochnyh neitronnyh zvezd i chernyh dyr. Oni popadayut v etu oblast' blagodarya dinamicheskomu treniyu. Takie odinochnye kompaktnye ob'ekty mogut akkrecirovat' mezhzvezdnyi gaz i, t.o., proyavlyat' sebya v rentgenovskom diapazone. Avtory issleduyut vopros o tom, kakie ogranicheniya mozhno sdelat' na chislo chernyh dyr i neitronnyh zvezd v centre Galaktiki, ishodya iz dannyh rentgenovskih nablyudenii.
Authors: Rennan Barkana, Abraham Loeb Comments: 36 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Reports on Progress in Physics (Invited Review) Issledovaniya mezhgalakticheskoi sredy (MGS) ochen' vazhny, t.k. ona neset na sebe otpechatok rannei istorii vselennoi. Odnako MGS - ochen' slozhnyi ob'ekt dlya izucheniya. V obzore avtory summiruyut nashe znanie o MGS i rassuzhdayut o tom, chto i kak mozhno eshe uznat' izuchaya ee. Sm. takzhe astro-ph/0611637, gde obsuzhdaetsya vopros ob obogashenii MGS tyazhelymi elementami.
Authors: Adam J. Burgasser Comments: 16 pages, 3 figures, accepted to ApJ Part 1; Vozmozhno, chto okolo odnoi iz blizkih zvezd s ekzoplanetoi obnaruzhen sputnik na ochen' shirokoi orbite (iz-za togo, chto orbita ochen' shirokaya, ustanovit' fizicheskuyu svyaz' neprosto). Esli eto v samom dele tak, to obnaruzhennyi ob'ekt yavlyaetsya analogom shiroko obsuzhdavsheisya v svoe vremya Nemezidy. Sputnik v neskol'ko desyatkov raz (20-50) legche Solnca. Pri svoem priblizhenii k central'noi zvezde on mozhet vozmutit' orbity planet i, esli na nih est' zhizn', sygrat' rol' zvezdy-ubiicy.
Authors: Michael P. Muno Comments: 8 pages, 3 figures. Uses aipproc.cls. To appear in the proceedings of the conference ``The Multicoloured Landscape of Compact Objects and their Explosive Origins'', 2006 June 11--24, Cefalu, Sicily, to be published by AIP Mne stat'ya pokazalas' ochen' interesnoi. V samom dele, my ploho ponimaem, kakie iz massivnyh zvezd prevrashayutsya v neitronnye zvezdy, a kakie v chernye dyry. Yasno tol'ko, chto net kakogo-to odnogo universal'nogo predela na massu, vyshe kotoroi zvezda yavlyaetsya praroditelem chernoi dyry.
Authors: H. Grigorian, D. Blaschke, T. Klahn Comments: 4 pages, 6 figures Avtory rassmatrivayut razlichnye podhody, pozvolyayushie po nablyudeniyam neitronnyh zvezd dat' ogranicheniya na uravnenie sostoyaniya veshestva v ih nedrah.
Authors: J. Holder, the VERITAS collaboration Comments: 8 pages. Submitted to Proceedings of "Science with New Generation of High Energy Gamma-ray Experiments", Elba 2006 Opisana sistema gamma-teleskopov VERITAS. Pervyi teleskop uzhe rabotaet. Sootvetstvenno, avtoram est' chto rasskazat'.
Authors: F. A. Rasio et al. Comments: 29 pages, proceedings of IAU JD06, to appear in Highlights of Astronomy, Volume 14, ed. K. A. van der Hucht Eto svoego roda obzor dokladov po astrofizike neitronnyh zvezd i chernyh dyr v plotnyh zvezdnyh skopleniyah (v osnovnom, sharovyh), baziruyushiisya na priglashennyh dokladah na odnoi iz sessii general'noi assamblei MAS.
Authors: Jean L. Turner, Alwyn Wootten Comments: 2 pages; Highlights of Astronomy, Volume 14; K.A. van der Hucht, ed Ochen' kratko opisan millimetrovyi teleskop ALMA.
Authors: John M. Blondin, Anthony Mezzacappa Comments: To be published in Nature Opisany rezul'taty chislennogo modelirovaniya vzryva sverhnovoi i ego posledstvii, kotorye, vozmozhno, pozvolyayut prolit' svet na to, kak raskruchivayutsya novorozhdennye neitronnye zvezdy. Sm. takzhe astro-ph/0611698.
Authors: A. A. Abdo et al. Comments: Submitted to Astrophysical Journal Letters Na gamma-observatorii Milagro obnaruzheno izluchenie na 12 TeVah ot chego-to, nahodyashegosya v sozvezdii Lebedya. Chto tam izluchaet - neponyatno. Vse-taki razreshenie na takih vysokih energiyah ochen' plohoe.
Authors: U. Geppert Comments: 37 pages and 14 figures. Paper presented (in part) at the 363-rd Heraeus Seminar in Bad Honef, Germany. The paper will be published as a Springer Lecture Notes. Submitted for refereeing Daetsya obzor evolyucii magnitnogo polya neitronnyh zvezd, nachinaya s samyh pervyh minut ih zhizni.
Authors: S. Oslowski, R. Moderski, T. Bulik, K. Belczynski Comments: Submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics Sredi mnozhestva sobytii mikrolinzirovaniya est' neskol'ko, dlya kotoryh ocenka massy govorit o tom, chto linzoi mogla byt' neitronnaya zvezda ili chernaya dyra. S pomosh'yu chislennogo modelirovaniya avtory vosproizvodyat populyaciyu odinochnyh neitronnyh zvezd i chernyh dyr v Galaktike i izuchayut vopros o tom, skol'ko sobytii mikrolinzirovaniya mozhno ozhidat' ot etih ob'ektov i kak oni budut raspredeleny na nebe. Rezul'taty takovy: sobytiya proishodyat v osnovnom v predelah 10 gradusov ot napravleniya na centr Galaktiki, temp sobytii - neskol'ko shtuk v god.
Authors: Bing Zhang Comments: 18 pages, solicitated contribution to COSPAR 2006 (Beijing), submitted to Advances in Space Research Blagodarya rabote sputnika Swift udalos' zaregistrirovat' poslesvecheniya ot mnogih gamma-vspleskov. Avtor daet obzor sostoyaniya del, i uglublyaetsya v vopros o tom, chto nam eto daet v smysle ponimaniya prirody "central'noi mashiny" vspleska.
Authors: Minsun Kim et al. Comments: 60 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS, Avtory predstavlyayut mnogocvetnyi katalog tochechnyh istochnikov po dannym nablyudenii na Chandre. Mnogocvetnost' oznachaet, chto privodyatsya dannye po potokam i ih otnosheniyu dlya neskol'kih (v dannom sluchae vos'mi) intervalov energii v rentgenovskom diapazone. Katalog sostavlen na osnove nablyudenii 149 ploshadok. Oni pokryvayut na nebe pochti 10 kvadratnyh gradusov. Ekspozicii v raznyh sluchayah raznye: ot dovol'no skromnyh 900 sekund do 124 000 sekund. Vsego v katalog vklyucheno bolee 6000 istochnikov. Sm. takzhe soputstvuyushuyu stat'yu astro-ph/0611841.
Authors: Avishay Gal-Yam et al. Comments: To appear in the proceedings of the meeting "The Multicoloured Landscape of Compact Objects and their Explosive Origins", Cefalu, Italy, June 2006, to be published by AIP, Eds. L. Burderi et al Predstavleny predvaritel'nye rezul'taty mnogocvetnyh nablyudenii bol'shogo kolichestva sverhnovyh, svyazannyh s kollapsov yader massivnyh zvezd. Blagodarya odnorodnosti vyborki, mozhno detal'no issledovat' razlichnye podtipy sverhnovyh, sravnivaya ih chastotu poyavleniya i t.p. Sm. takzhe astro-ph/0611920, gde rech' idet o sverhnovyh tipa Ia.
Authors: T. W. B. Muxlow, R. J. Beswick, A. M. S. Richards, H. Thrall Comments: 15 pages, 19 figures, To appear in the proceedings of `The 8th European VLBI Network Symposium on New Developments in VLBI Science and Technology', ed. A. Marecki et al., held in Torun, Poland, on September 26-29, 2006 (Invited Review) V osnovnom rassmatrivayutsya blizkie galaktiki s moshnym zvezdoobrazovaniem. Podrobno obsuzhdaetsya, kak mozhno ocenivat' temp formirovaniya zvezd. Horoshee ponimanie togo, kak iz nablyudenii intergal'nyh harakteristik mozhno opredelit' temp zvezdoobrazovaniya, pozvolit dostatochno tochno ocenivat' etu velichinu i dlya ochen' dalekih ob'ektov, dlya kotoryh bolee detal'nye issledovaniya nevozmozhny.
Authors: Spencer R. Klein Comments: 8 pgs; invited talk presented at the XIVth International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (ISVHECRI 2006) RHIC - Relyativistskii kollaider tyazhelyh ionov. Na nem stalkivayut, naprimer, yadra zolota, v rezul'tate chego obrazuetsya kvark-glyuonnaya plazma. Rezul'taty eksperimentov, opisannyh v stat'e, interesny ne tol'ko sami po sebe, no i v prilozhenii k processam, svyazannym s kosmicheskimi luchami.
Obsudit' v ZhZh-soobshestve
ru_astroph.
My budem starat'sya hotya by perechislit' interesnye (dlya shirokoi publiki) stat'i, poyavivshiesya v razdele physics (vklyuchaya cross-listing).
Authors: Horst R. Beyer Comments: 23 pages Spornaya, no dovol'no interesnaya stat'ya. Avtor skoree zashishaet religiyu ot popytok zamenit' ee naukoi. Osnovnoe utverzhdenie avtora svoditsya k tomu, chto zakonchennye fizicheskie kartinu mira postoyanno smenyayut drug druga, i utverzhdenie ob absolyutnosti, naprimer, sovremennoi kartiny yavlyaetsya skoree utverzhdeniem very, chem nauki.
Authors: Sebastien Balibar Comments: 30 pages Opisyvaetsya istoriya otkrytiya i issledovaniya sverhtekuchesti.
Authors: Frederic Dias, Denys Dutykh Comments: 29 pages, 5 figures, In Book: ''Extreme Man-Made and Natural Hazards in Dynamics of Structures'', NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Opatija, Croatia, May 28 - June 1, pp. 35-60, 2006 Rassmotreno obrazovanie, rasprostranenie i, nakonec, vyhod na bereg. Chast' rassmotreniya avtoram udalos' prodelat' analiticheskii, dlya chasti - trebuetsya chislennoe modelirovanie.
Authors: Bert Schroer Comments: 24 pages Podrobnaya kritika teorii strun.
Authors: Alexander Zaitsev Comments: 7 pages Sobstvenno, stat'ya posvyashena poslaniyam vnezemnym civilizaciyam. Avtor razvivaet svoi izvestnyi tezis o tom, chto glupo nadeyat'sya chto-to ulovit', esli sami ne peredaem.
Authors: Werner Marx, Hermann Schier, Ole Krogh Andersen Comments: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table Navernoe stoit zavesti special'nuyu rubriku dlya statei po citirovaniyu, ibo tema menya interesuet, i raboty takoi napravlennosti prakticheski vsegda vklyuchayutsya v obzory. V dannom sluchae avtory rassmatrivayut izmenenie tempa citirovaniya so vremenem. Takaya velichina, razumeetsya, mozhet byt' ispol'zovana tol'ko dlya ocenki vklada ochen' horosho citiruyushihsya uchenyh, poskol'ku dlya gladkosti krivyh nuzhna dovol'no bol'shaya statistika. Takzhe dovol'no interesno provedennoe avtorami sravnenie neskol'kih issledovatel'skih institutov.
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