Na saite Astrometriya Astronomicheskie instrumenty Astronomicheskoe obrazovanie Astrofizika Istoriya astronomii Kosmonavtika, issledovanie kosmosa Lyubitel'skaya astronomiya Planety i Solnechnaya sistema Solnce

Sovetskii astronom. R. v Peterburge. V 1903 okonchila vysshie zhenskie Bestuzhevskie kursy. S 1908 rabotala v Pulkovskoi observatorii vychislitelem, s 1909 - astronomom.

Zanimalas' teoreticheskoi astronomiei. Byla uchastnikom ekspedicii v Shveciyu dlya nablyudeniya solnechnogo zatmeniya 1927. Bol'shuyu chast' zhizni posvyatila izucheniyu dvizheniya polyusov Zemli i izmenyaemosti shirot. S 1918 vela programmnye nablyudeniya shirot na bol'shom pulkovskom zenit-teleskope. Uchastvovala v nablyudeniyah dvuh (1918-1928, 1955-1962) unikal'nyh shirotnyh ryadov no rasshirennoi programme, kotorye provodilis' ot zari do zari (v zimnee vremya ih prodolzhitel'nost' dohodila do 18 ch). Vypolnila neprevzoidennoe kolichestvo vysokotochnyh nablyudenii shirot (23,5 tys.).

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