Explanation: Most galaxies have a single nucleus -- does this galaxy have four? The strange answer leads astronomers to conclude that the nucleus of the surrounding galaxy is not even visible in this image. The central cloverleaf is rather light emitted from a background quasar. The gravitational field of the visible foreground galaxy breaks light from this distant quasar into four distinct images. The quasar must be properly aligned behind the center of a massive galaxy for a mirage like this to be evident. The general effect is known as gravitational lensing, and this specific case is known as the Einstein Cross. Stranger still, the images of the Einstein Cross vary in relative brightness, enhanced occasionally by the additional gravitational microlensing effect of specific stars in the foreground galaxy.

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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.

Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami: gravitational lens - spiral galaxy - quasar - gravitacionnaya linza - Krest Einshteina - kvazary Publikacii so slovami: gravitational lens - spiral galaxy - quasar - gravitacionnaya linza - Krest Einshteina - kvazary
Sm. takzhe: NGC 300: galaktika iz zvezd Spiral'naya galaktika s peremychkoi NGC 1365 ot teleskopa "Dzheims Vebb" Spiral'naya galaktika NGC 6744 M106: spiral'naya galaktika so strannym yadrom NGC 247 s druz'yami Licom k NGC 6946 M83: zvezdnye potoki i tysyacha rubinov Vse publikacii na tu zhe temu >>