Poyasnenie: Sputnik oznachaet "partner po puteshestviyu". Nesmotrya na takoe bezobidnoe imya, zapusk pervogo iskusstvennogo sputnika Zemli - Sputnika-1, osushestvlennyi Sovetskim Soyuzom 4-go oktyabrya 1957 goda, izmenil ves' mir i polozhil nachalo sobytiyam, kotorye priveli k sozdaniyu NASA i lunnoi gonke. Sputnik-1 predstavlyal soboi shar diametrom 58 sm i vesom 83.6 kg s chetyr'mya antennami-usami, soedinennymi s rabotayushim ot batarei peredatchikom. V techenie 23 dnei izumlennye radioslushateli na Zemle mogli prinimat' ego postoyannyi radiosignal - znamenitye "bip-bip". Vsego cherez odin korotkii mesyac, 3-go noyabrya, Sovetskii Soyuz razvil etot uspeh, zapustiv na orbitu sobaku na bortu Sputnika-2.

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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA)
NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers
NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply.
A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.

Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami: sputnik - Sputnik-1 Publikacii so slovami: sputnik - Sputnik-1
Sm. takzhe: Sputnik-1 - nachalo kosmicheskoi ery ! Sputnik: puteshestvuyushii kompan'on Doroga v kosmos prolozhena Rossiei Sputnik-1: s nego vse i nachalos'. 45 let Kosmicheskoi Ery Sputnik