Astronomicheskii kalendar' na 2013 god1.01.2013 4:46 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Uvazhaemye lyubiteli astronomii!
Vyshel v svet ocherednoi vypusk ezhegodnika Astronomicheskii kalendar', vypuskaemogo v serii Astrobiblioteka ot AstroKA i zhurnala "Nebosvod"
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Etot ezhegodnik sostavlen s ispol'zovaniem programmy AK4.16 - 4.48 Kuznecova Aleksandra (Nizhnii Tagil), i opisyvaet osnovnye astronomicheskie yavleniya, kotorye dolzhny proizoiti v 2013 godu. Kalendar' soderzhit efemeridy Solnca, Luny, bol'shih planet, komet i asteroidov, dostupnyh dlya nablyudenii lyubitel'skimi sredstvami. Krome etogo, dany opisaniya solnechnyh i lunnyh zatmenii, privedeny svedeniya o pokrytiyah zvezd i planet Lunoi, meteornyh potokah, pokrytiyah zvezd asteroidami i t.p. Dlya nablyudatelei, chlenov astronomicheskih kruzhkov, lyubitelei astronomii, shkol'nikov, studentov, prepodavatelei shkol.
SODERZhANIE ASTRONOMIChESKOGO KALENDARYa NA 2013 GOD
Ot avtora _________________________________________ 5
O schete vremeni ___________________________________ 6
O koordinirovannom vremeni ________________________ 6
Kratkii obzor yavlenii 2013 goda ___________________ 8
Spisok sozvezdii __________________________________ 9
Efemeridy Solnca i Luny ___________________________ 10
Luna v 2013 godu __________________________________ 34
Vidimost' planet dlya shiroty 56 ____________________ 36
Planety ___________________________________________ 37
Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera _____________________56
Zatmeniya ___________________________________________69
Pokrytiya zvezd i planet Lunoi _____________________ 77
Komety ____________________________________________ 97
Asteroidy __________________________________________101
Meteornye potoki ___________________________________109
Peremennye zvezdy __________________________________111
Sumerki i dolgota dnya ______________________________113
Soedineniya planet i zvezd __________________________114
Soedineniya planet __________________________________115
Libracii Luny ______________________________________116
Astronomicheskii kalendar' na 2013 god v formate Word.
Astronomicheskii kalendar' na 2013 god v formate pdf.
Svedeniya o nebesnyh telah i yavleniyah na predstoyashie gody imeyutsya v knige "Astronomicheskie yavleniya do 2050 goda"
Kratkii obzor yavlenii 2013 goda.
Etot god budet astronomicheski interesnym v svyazi s otkrytiem novoi yarkoi komety. V 2013 godu kometa C/2012 S1 (ISON), otkrytaya Vitaliem Nevskim i Artemom Novichonkom, proidet perigelii (29 noyabrya 2013 goda) i po raschetam dostignet maksimal'nogo bleska -10m! Eto budet pervaya stol' yarkaya kometa, otkrytaya nashimi sootechestvennikami za vsyu istoriyu astronomicheskih nablyudenii! Efemeridy komety i karta ee puti imeyutsya v prilozhenii k AK_2013 v arhivnom faile, a takzhe budut publikovat'sya ezhemesyachno v Kalendare nablyudatelya!
Zatmeniya 2013 goda ne stol' blagopriyatny dlya nablyudenii s territorii Rossii i SNG. Hotya lunnye zatmeniya budut dostupny dlya nablyudenii s territorii Rossii, no eto budut lish' polutenevye zatmeniya ili zatmenie s ochen' maloi fazoi 0,02. Iz solnechnyh lish' u zatmeniya 3 noyabrya samye nebol'shie fazy mozhno budet nablyudat' na Chernomorskom poberezh'e Kavkaza.
Pervoe zatmenie 2013 goda budet chastnym lunnym. Ono proizoidet 25 aprelya, a oblast' vidimosti ohvatit vsyu territoriyu Rossii, krome samyh severnyh i vostochnyh raionov strany. K sozhaleniyu, ego malaya maksimal'naya faza delaet eto zatmenie maloprivlekatel'nym dlya nablyudenii. Tem ne menee, v 20 chasov 07 minut po vsemirnomu vremeni lyubiteli astronomii smogut zafiksirovat' s pomosh'yu fotoapparatury pogruzhenie Luny v ten' Zemli pri faze 0,0205. S Luny v eto vremya nablyudaetsya polnoe i chastnoe solnechnoe zatmenie.
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Vtoroe zatmenie goda budet solnechnym kol'ceobraznym. 10 maya polosa kol'ceobraznoi fazy proidet po territorii Avstralii i akvatorii Tihogo okeana. Chastnye fazy budut vidny v Yugo-Vostochnoi Azii, Indonezii, Avstralii, Novoi Zelandii i akvatorii Tihogo okeana. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya sostavit 0,9544, a nablyudat' ee mozhno budet v central'noi chasti Tihogo okeana bliz ekvatora.
Tret'e zatmenie (25 maya) budet lunnym polutenevym s maloi fazoi. Ono voobshe ne budet nablyudat'sya s territorii Rossii i stran SNG. Maksimal'naya polutenevaya faza sostavit 0,0402, a samo zatmenie mozhno nablyudat' v Amerike i Afrike, a takzhe v nekotoryh stranah Zapadnoi Evropy. S Luny v eto vremya nablyudaetsya chastnoe solnechnoe zatmenie.
Chetvertoe zatmenie goda (18 oktyabrya), vnov', budet polutenevym lunnym s maksimal'noi fazoi 0,7908. Na etot raz ono budet nablyudat'sya na territorii Rossii i stran SNG, krome vostochnyh raionov strany. Polutenevye lunnye zatmeniya vyzyvayut slabyi interes, t.k. ne predstavlyayut iz sebya yarkogo nebesnogo shou. Luna pri takom zatmenii, zachastuyu oslablyaet yarkost' nastol'ko malo, chto inogda ego mozhno uvidet' ili zafiksirovat' lish' s pomosh'yu chuvstvitel'noi apparatury.
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Zavershayushee zatmenie goda sostoitsya 3 noyabrya, i budet kol'ceobrazno-polnym. Eto znachit, chto central'naya polosa zatmeniya vnachale budet kol'ceobraznoi, k seredine pereidet v polnoe zatmenie, a v konce polosy vnov' stanet kol'ceobraznoi. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya budet nablyudat'sya v akvatorii Atlanticheskogo okeana u zapadnyh beregov Afriki, i sostavit 1,0159. Polnoe zatmenie mozhno budet nablyudat' v stranah Central'noi Afriki. V Rossii maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya sostavit okolo 0,1 na vostochnom poberezh'e Chernogo morya.
Vidimost' planet v 2013 godu ne stol' blagopriyatna, kak v 2012. U Merkuriya za ves' god budet 4 utrennih i 3 vechernih vidimosti. Dlya Venery v 2013 naibolee blagopriyatnym vremenem dlya nablyudenii budut noyabr' i dekabr' (1 noyabrya vechernyaya elongaciya). Mars ves' god nahoditsya vdali ot Zemli s vidimym diametrom okolo 4 uglovyh sekund i proidet soedinenie s Solncem 18 aprelya. Nailuchshaya vidimost' Yupitera otnositsya ko vtoroi polovine goda s protivostoyaniem 5 yanvarya 2014 goda. Saturn, naoborot, luchshe vsego viden v pervom polugodii s protivostoyaniem 28 aprelya. Uran i Neptun yavlyayutsya osennimi planetami, t.k. vstupayut v protivostoyanie s Solncem sootvetstvenno 3 oktyabrya i 27 avgusta. Na risunke nizhe - graficheskii kalendar' vidimosti planet dlya 56 severnoi shiroty.
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Asteroid Vesta stanet samym yarkim v etom godu. Ego blesk v yanvare dostignet vozmozhnoi vidimosti nevooruzhennym glazom (okolo 6m). Vtoroi po blesku budet Cerera, zvezdnaya velichina kotoroi dostignet v yanvare 6,5 m Iz drugih asteroidov naibolee yarkimi stanut Pallada, Metida, Irida i Bamberga.
Nablyudateli komet smogut otyskat', po krainei mere, shest' nebesnyh strannic: C/2011 F1 LINEAR, C/2011 L4 PANSTARRS, 46P Virtanena, 102P Shumeikerov 1, 2P Enke i 154P Bryuingtona, ozhidaemyi blesk kotoryh sostavit yarche 11m.
Iz meteornyh potokov luchshimi dlya nablyudenii budut eta-Akvaridy, Perseidy i Drakonidy.
Svedeniya po peremennym zvezdam nahodyatsya na saite AAVSO.
AK_2013 posluzhit Vam nadezhnym sputnikom pri astronomicheskih nablyudeniyah v nastupayushem godu....
Kalendar' izbrannyh yavlenii na kazhdyi den' na 50 let vpered i do 2100 goda dlya Moskvy (vremya moskovskoe = UT+4 chasa). Istochnik - AcruSky Planetarium
Na saite Aleksandra Kuznecova mozhno skachat' programmu Astronomicheskii kalendar'
Operativnye svedeniya o yavleniyah na http://astronet.ru/ , http://edu.zelenogorsk.ru/astron/calendar/2013/mycal13.htm , http://astroalert.ka-dar.ru , http://meteoweb.ru , http://realsky.ru , http://shvedun.ru .
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii v 2013 godu!
Iskrenne Vash Kozlovskii Aleksandr
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskii kalendar' - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskii kalendar' - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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