Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 7 po 13 noyabrya 2016 goda5.10.2016 23:25 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,68) planety Neptun pri vidimosti v Rossii i SNG (9 noyabrya), a dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda T Vodoleya nahoditsya bliz maksimuma bleska (6,5m). 12 noyabrya maksimuma deistviya dostignet meteornyi potok Severnye Tauridy (ZHR= 5) iz sozvezdiya Tel'ca. V sozvezdii Strel'ca otkryty Novye zvezdy, dostupnye lyubitel'skim sredstvam nablyudenii. Blizhaishee polnolunie 14 noyabrya sovpadaet s perigeem Luny. Eto dovol'no chastoe yavlenie, no v etot raz eto budet deistvitel'no Superlunie! Luna priblizitsya na minimal'noe rasstoyanie (356511.8 km) k Zemle za pochti 70 let. Predydushee takoe sblizhenie (na eshe men'shee rasstoyanie) bylo 26.1.1948 (356465.1 km), a sleduyushee budet tol'ko 25.11.2034. Nizhe privoditsya tablica 8 minimal'nyh rasstoyanii ot Zemli do Luny, ohvatyvayushee period s 1990 po 2018 gody.. Rasstoyaniya dany ot centra Zemli do centra Luny. Nablyudaite 14 noyabrya Superlunie i samuyu bol'shuyu Lunu vpervye za 70 let!
Data Superluniya (UT) Geocentricheskoe rasstoyanie
14 Nov 2016 11:23 (356511.8 km)
2 Dec 1990 10:53 (356527.2 km)
8 Mar 1993 8:31 (356529.7 km)
19 Jan 1992 22:12 (356549.1 km)
1 Jan 2018 21:50 (356567.3 km)
12 Dec 2008 21:42 (356569.0 km)
19 Mar 2011 19:06 (356578.2 km)
30 Jan 2010 9:03 (356593.8 km)
4 Nov 1998 0:41 (356615.9 km)
Solnce. Vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy sostavlyaet k koncu nedeli 16 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote umen'shaetsya do 08 chasov 20 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 32,33 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Vesov. Tekushie dannye o Solnce i vid ego poverhnosti na dannoe vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu pervoi chetverti 7 noyabrya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Kozeroga, Vodoleya, Ryb i Ovna, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,4 do 1,0. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Kozeroga, gde zaderzhitsya do 8 noyabrya. V sozvezdie Vodoleya nochnoe svetilo vstupit uzhe ovalom pri faze okolo 0,6, i napravitsya k Neptunu, kotoryi pokroet 9 noyabrya pri faze okolo 0,7 i otlichnoi vidimosti na zapadnoi polovine strany! V sozvezdie Ryb Luna vstupit 10 noyabrya, a 12 noyabrya sblizitsya s Uranom pri faze 0,93. Zaidya 13 noyabrya v sozvezdie Kita, pochti polnaya Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Ovna, gde i primet fazu polnoluniya (Superlunie) uzhe na sleduyushei nedele. Faza Luny na tekushii moment. Fazy Luny na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii ne viden, Venera, Mars i Saturn nablyudayutsya po vecheram, Yupiter mozhno naiti na utrennem nebe, a Uran i Neptun vidny bol'shuyu chast' nochi, no dlya ih poiskov ponadobitsya binokl' ili teleskop. Podrobnye efemeridy planet dayutsya v pechatnoi versii Astronomicheskogo kalendarya na 2016 god.
Iz komet hvostataya strannica C/2015 V2 (Johnson) postepenno nabiraet blesk (okolo 12m) medlenno peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Gonchih Psov. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na noyabr', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2016 god i Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2017 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii - na http://cometbase.net/ .
Sredi asteroidov samymi yarkimi yavlyayutsya Cerera (7,6 m) v sozvezdii Kita, Vesta (7,7m) v sozvezdii Raka i Mel'pomena (8,2m) sozvezdii Kita.
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd (po dannym AAVSO), nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: T CEN (5,5m) 8 noyabrya, T AQR (7,7m) 11 noyabrya, S BOO (8,4m) 13 noyabrya.
Iz osnovnyh meteornyh potokov aktivny Orionidy, Leonidy, i Severnye i Yuzhnye Tauridy iz sozvezdiya Tel'ca.
Nekotorye pary svetil, popadayushie v pole zreniya binoklya (teleskopa) na dannoi nedele: Luna - Neptun, Luna - Uran, Venera - M8, Mars - M75, Yupiter - gamma Devy, Saturn - teta Zmeenosca, Uran - myu Ryb, Neptun - lyambda Vodoleya, Cerera - al'fa Ryb, Vesta - M44.
Obzor tumannyh nebesnyh ob'ektov mesyaca - v zhurnale Nebosvod. Videokalendar' na mesyac http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno imet' vvidu, chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni....
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Eto interesno! Predydushee polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie imelo mesto: 7 noyabrya - v 0747 godu, 8 noyabrya - v 1798 godu, 9 noyabrya - v 1836 godu, 10 noyabrya - v 1444 godu, 11 noyabrya - v 1482 godu, 12 noyabrya - v 1985 godu, 6 noyabrya - v 2012 godu. Bol'she vsego (za proshedshie dve tysyachi let) polnyh zatmenii vo vtoruyu nedelyu noyabrya bylo 8, 11 i 13 noyabrya (po 5 zatmenii!), a men'she vsego - 10 noyabrya (2 zatmeniya). Your Guide to the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse
Merkurii. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vesov, 12 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Skorpiona. Merkurii proshel verhnee soedinenie s Solncem i nahoditsya na vechernem nebe, no dostatochno blizko k dnevnomu svetilu (elongaciya 10 gradusov k koncu nedeli), poetomu ne viden. Uglovye razmery planety imeyut znachenie okolo 5 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -0,6m i faze blizkoi k 1. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli umen'shaetsya ot 1,43 do 1,40 a.e. Polozhenie planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2016 goda mozhno prosmotret' v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2016 god. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher.
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca, 9 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Strel'ca. Uglovoe rasstoyanie k zapadu ot Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 40 gradusov, a vidna ona na fone vechernei zari v vide yarkoi zvezdy. Vidimyi diametr planety imeet znachenie okolo 15 uglovyh sekund. Blesk sohranyaetsya na urovne -4m pri faze okolo 0,75. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 1,16 do 1,10 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress.
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca bliz sharovogo skopleniya M75, 8 noyabrya perehodya v sozvezdie Kozeroga. Naiti Mars mozhno nad yuzhnym i yugo-zapadnym gorizontom v vechernee vremya v vide yarkoi zvezdy. Krupnye detali na poverhnosti planety eshe mozhno nablyudat' i v nebol'shoi teleskop. Blesk planety priderzhivaetsya znacheniya +0,5m, a vidimyi diametr za nedelyu umen'shaetsya ot 7,3 do 7,0 sekund dugi. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya do 1,33 a.e.. Ne smotrya na nizkoe polozhenie planety nad gorizontom v srednih shirotah strany, usloviya dlya nablyudenii zagadochnoi planety dostatochno blagopriyatny. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity.
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Devy. Yupiter viden na fone utrennei zari, uvelichivaya elongaciyu i prodolzhitel'nost' vidimosti (okolo treh chasov). Uglovoi diametr gazovogo giganta sostavlyaet okolo 32 sekund dugi pri bleske -1,6m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 6,19 a.e. (k koncu nedeli).. Uzhe v nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali, a takzhe pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi. V lyubitel'skie teleskopy srednei sily mozhno budet nablyudat' prohozhdenie tenei sputnikov po poverhnosti samoi bol'shoi planety Solnechnoi sistemy. Konfiguracii chetyreh bol'shih sputnikov Yupitera (cvetnoi grafik + tablica yavlenii) imeyutsya v KN na noyabr'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo.
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca (severnee Antaresa). Naiti Saturn mozhno v vechernee vremya (bliz Venery). Blesk Saturna imeet znachenie +0,5m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 15.2 sekund dugi. V teleskop vidno kol'co (dostigayushee v dlinu bolee 40 uglovyh sekund pri naklone k nablyudatelyu pod uglom 27 gradusov), a iz sputnikov naibolee dostupen Titan (8,0m). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna uvelichivaetsya do 10,94 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini.
Uran. Planeta (m= +5,8, d= 3,5 ugl. sek) dvizhetsya popyatno v sozvezdii Ryb (u granic s sozvezdiem Kita i Ovna) bliz zvezdy myu Psc (4,8m). Uran mozhno naiti na nochnom nebe, vospol'zovavshis' binoklem i zvezdnoi kartoi. Dlya rassmotreniya diska planety ponadobitsya teleskop s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Nevooruzhennym glazom Uran mozhno budet nablyudat' na bezlunnom prozrachnom nebe bez postoronnei zasvetki v nachale nedeli. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom uvelichivaetsya ot 19,03 do 19,09 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2.
Neptun. Planeta (m= +7,9, d= 2,4 ugl. sek.) peremeshaetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya bliz zvezdy lyambda Aqr (3,7m). Neptun nablyudaetsya bol'shuyu chast' nochi, a naiti ego sredi zvezd pomozhet karta puti planety. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Polozhenie samyh dalekih planet na nebesnoi sfere imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2016 god. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom uvelichivaetsya do 29,65 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2.
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca (bliz trio zvezd pi, omikron i ksi Sgr) na rasstoyanii 33,79 a.e. ot Zemli k koncu nedeli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty .
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son.
Cerera (1)
7 Nov 2016 1h47m37.89s - 1.71206 deg 2.868 1.932 7.6 156.4 30.83 267.8 Cet
10 Nov 2016 1h45m16.36s - 1.72401 deg 2.866 1.946 7.7 153.4 29.26 270.1 Cet
13 Nov 2016 1h43m02.69s - 1.71127 deg 2.864 1.962 7.8 150.3 27.50 272.7 Cet
Vesta (4)
7 Nov 2016 8h22m27.11s +18.98166 deg 2.546 2.158 7.8 101.4 24.07 91.7 Cnc
10 Nov 2016 8h24m24.17s +18.97029 deg 2.545 2.118 7.7 103.9 21.66 90.1 Cnc
13 Nov 2016 8h26m09.06s +18.97323 deg 2.544 2.078 7.7 106.5 19.17 87.9 Cnc
Mel'pomena (18)
7 Nov 2016 2h10m52.76s - 7.83747 deg 1.811 0.867 8.2 154.1 27.02 255.0 Cet
10 Nov 2016 2h08m58.07s - 7.94632 deg 1.813 0.879 8.3 151.8 24.22 261.1 Cet
13 Nov 2016 2h07m14.36s - 7.99061 deg 1.816 0.893 8.3 149.3 21.38 268.7 Cet
Eurynome (79)
7 Nov 2016 2h36m32.62s +12.59857 deg 1.978 0.989 9.7 175.2 36.97 239.1 Ari
10 Nov 2016 2h34m05.00s +12.22552 deg 1.978 0.993 9.8 171.8 35.90 239.1 Ari
13 Nov 2016 2h31m42.97s +11.86657 deg 1.978 0.998 9.8 168.2 34.26 239.1 Ari
a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,
r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),
m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),
RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli.
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya moskovskoe =UT+3chasa (vsemirnoe vremya UT ukazyvaetsya otdel'no). Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhn.strongpo sozvezdiyu Gonchih Psovspan style='font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:/aspan style='font-size: 8.0pt;font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'/span/po pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2016 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii noyabrya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na noyabr', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2016 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2017 god, Astronomicheskih yavleniyah do 2050 goda, Kratkom Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2016 - 2050 gody, kalendare Salsky i v Al'manahe .
07 noyabrya, 19 chasov 51 minuta (UT) - Luna v faze pervoi chetverti.
08 noyabrya, noch' - Asteroid 79 Eurynome sblizhaetsya so zvezdoi 31 Ovn/stronga (5,6m).
09 noyabrya, 14 chasov 23 minuty (UT) - Pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,68) planety Neptun.
10 noyabrya, vecher - Dolgoperiodicheskaya zvezda T Vodoleya bliz maksimuma bleska (6,5m).
11 noyabrya, vecher - Venera bliz M8, M20 i M21.
12 noyabrya, noch' - Meteornyi potok Severnye Tauridy v maksimume deistviya.
13 noyabrya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya zvezda S Volopasa bliz maksimuma bleska (7,5m).
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Starlab, Meteoveb, Bol'shaya Vselennaya i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 10 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 10 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yuzhnoi i yugo-zapadnoi chasti neba cherez polchasa posle zahoda Solnca 10 noyabrya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Astronomicheskaya nedelya v formate Word (versiya dlya pechati)
Astronomicheskaya nedelya v formate pdf (versiya dlya pechati)
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N11 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), http://saros70.narod.ru/ (kalendar'), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1280744 (astronomicheskie yavleniya do 2050 goda), http://www.calsky.com/ (on-lain kalendar'), http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
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