Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 12 po 18 marta 2018 goda16.02.2018 18:01 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele Luna (F= 0,1-) proidet nishodyashii uzel svoei orbity, a Merkurii dostignet maksimal'noi vechernei (vostochnoi) elongacii 18 gradusov (15 marta). Prinyav fazu novoluniya 17 marta, Luna vyidet na vechernee nebo i v konce nedeli tonkii serp molodogo mesyaca budet krasovat'sya okolo Merkuriya i Venery. Eto budet samyi zrelishnyi vecher marta!
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 33 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 12 chasov 00 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca za opisyvaemyi period umen'shitsya do 32,14 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu novoluniya 17 marta. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Strel'ca, Kozeroga, Vodoleya i Ryb, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,3- do 0 i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Strel'ca (bliz maksimal'nogo skloneniya k yugu ot nebesnogo ekvatora i apogeya svoei orbity). V konce dnya 12 marta serp Luny (F= 0,2-) pokinet sozvezdie Strel'ca, pereidya v sozvezdie Kozeroga. Zdes' Luna 14 marta proidet nishodyashii uzel svoei orbity. 15 marta lunnyi serp umen'shit fazu do 0,05- i peresechet granicu sozvezdiya Vodoleya, gde primet fazu novoluniya 17 marta (bliz granicy s sozvezdiem Ryb). Pereidya v sozvezdie Ryb, molodoi mesyac (F= 0,02+) poyavitsya na vechernem nebe bliz Venery 18 marta. Faza Luny na tekushii moment. Fazy Luny na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Veneru mozhno naiti na fone vechernei zari, Mars, Yupiter i Saturn vidny v utrennie chasy, Uran mozhno naiti v binokl' ili teleskop na vechernem nebe, a Neptun pereshel na utrennee nebo, no ego vidimost' nachnetsya tol'ko v aprele. Podrobnye efemeridy planet i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet dayutsya v pechatnoi versii AK_2018 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1364103 . Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya takzhe na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/ephemeris.html .
Iz komet hvostataya strannica C/2016 R2 ( PanSTARRS ) vidna v sozvezdii Perseya , imeya blesk okolo 11m. Kometa PANSTARRS (C/2016 M1) dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Orla pri bleske okolo 12m. Nabiraet yarkost' kometa 185P/Petriew (11m). Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na mart, a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2018 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkimi i udobnymi dlya nablyudenii na dannoi nedele budut: Cerera (7,7m) v sozvezdii Raka i Vesta (7,3m) v sozvezdii Zmeenosca i Strel'ca.
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd (po dannym AAVSO), nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: RT Centavra 9,0m - 12 marta, S Mikroskopa 9,0m - 15 marta, V Pegasa 8,7m - 17 marta, W Voznichego 9,2m - 18 marta.
Iz osnovnyh meteornyh potokov aktivnyh net.
Nekotorye blizkie pary svetil: Luna - Saturn, Luna - Venera, Luna - Merkurii, Luna - Uran, Merkurii - Venera, Mars - Saturn, Yupiter - al'fa Vesov, Uran - omikron Ryb, Neptun - lyambda Vodoleya.
Obzor tumannyh nebesnyh ob'ektov mesyaca - v zhurnale Nebosvod . Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Eto interesno! Predydushee polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie imelo mesto: 12 marta - v 1783 godu, 13 marta - v 0229 godu, 14 marta v 1820 godu, 15 marta - v 1839 godu, 16 marta - v 1485 godu, 17 marta - v 1616 godu, 18 marta - v 1988 godu. Bol'she vsego (za proshedshie dve tysyachi let) polnyh zatmenii v eti dni bylo 12 i 15 marta (po 6 zatmenii), a men'she vsego 17 marta (1 zatmenie). Your Guide to the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse
Astronomicheskie yavleniya proshlogo i tekushego stoletii imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb bliz Venery. Merkurii nablyudaetsya na fone vechernei zari bolee chasa. Uglovoe rasstoyanie k vostoku ot Solnca uvelichivaetsya do 18 gradusov k seredine nedeli. Uglovye razmery planety dostigayut 8,2 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo 0m i faze umen'shayusheisya do 0,3. V teleskop mozhno uvidet' nebol'shoi poludisk (s detalyami pri horoshei prozrachnosti neba), prevrashayushiisya v serp. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,02 do 0,82 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2018 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2018 god . Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2018.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Planeta nahoditsya na vechernem nebe, postepenno otdalyayas' ot Solnca do 17 gradusov k koncu nedeli. Vechernyuyu zvezdu ee mozhno naiti uzhe v luchah zahodyashego Solnca, a obshaya prodolzhitel'nost' vechernei vidimosti dostigaet 2 chasov. Vidimyi diametr planety priderzhivaetsya znacheniya 10,5 uglovyh sekund, a blesk sostavlyaet -4,0m pri faze okolo 0,95. V teleskop nablyudaetsya nebol'shoi disk bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya do 1,62 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2018.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Mars mozhno nablyudat' v utrennie chasy v yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti neba (mezhdu Yupiterom i Saturnom). Blesk planety dostigaet +0,5m, a vidimyi diametr - 7,6 sekund dugi. V teleskop s bol'shim uvelicheniem mozhno rassmotret' disk s naibolee krupnymi detalyami. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,29 do 1,23 a.e. V etom godu 27 iyulya Mars dostignet velikogo protivostoyaniya (raz 17 let). Stat'ya ob etom sobytii imeetsya v zhurnale Nebosvod za yanvar' 2018 goda. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2018.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem (9 marta perehodya k popyatnomu dvizheniyu) po sozvezdiyu Vesov bliz zvezdy al'fa Vesov. Yupiter nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe okolo shesti chasov. Uglovoi diametr planety dostigaet 41,2 sekund dugi pri bleske -2m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli ot 4,88 do 4,78 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali, a takzhe pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na mart. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2018.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Saturn mozhno nablyudat' na utrennem nebe bolee dvuh chasov. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,5m, a uglovoi diametr - bolee 16 sekund dugi. V teleskop vidno kol'co planety i samyi yarkii sputnik Titan (8m). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 10,30 do 10,20 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2018.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +5,9, d= 3,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem v sozvezdii Ryb (u granic s sozvezdiem Kita i Ovna) bliz zvezdy omikron Psc (4,2m). Uran viden po vecheram. Dlya rassmotreniya diska planety ponadobitsya teleskop s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom uvelichivaetsya za nedelyu ot 20,70 do 20,76 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2018.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +7,9, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya bliz zvezdy lyambda Aqr (3,7m). Neptun zakonchil vechernyuyu vidimost'. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya do 30,93 do 30,91 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2018.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca (bliz trio zvezd pi, omikron i ksi Sgr) na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty .
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 13 Mar 2018 8h42m41.55s +32 00.638' 2.562 1.796 7.6 131.1 8.59 244.9 Cnc 17 Mar 2018 8h41m57.60s +31 53.466' 2.561 1.834 7.7 127.2 6.55 215.7 Cnc Pallada (2) 13 Mar 2018 3h45m17.60s -11 44.308' 2.252 2.513 9.1 63.5 66.45 62.2 Eri 17 Mar 2018 3h51m47.66s -10 55.108' 2.246 2.538 9.1 61.8 67.97 63.3 Eri Vesta (4) 13 Mar 2018 17h33m44.72s -17 25.552' 2.161 1.947 7.3 88.4 51.34 91.8 Oph 17 Mar 2018 17h39m21.31s -17 27.669' 2.160 1.899 7.3 91.0 48.98 91.3 Oph Irida (7) 13 Mar 2018 4h09m53.18s +19 44.972' 1.957 2.018 9.8 72.1 74.71 82.7 Tau 17 Mar 2018 4h18m20.08s +19 59.574' 1.965 2.066 9.8 70.1 75.37 83.3 Tau a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli.
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2018 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii marta mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na mart, Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2018 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike i kalendare Salsky .
12 marta i vsyu nedelyu, vecher - Venera bliz Merkuriya.
13 marta, vecher - Asteroid Pallada bliz zvezdy pi Eridana..
14 marta, 03 chasa 48 minut - Luna (F= 0,1-) v nishodyashem uzle svoei orbity.
15 marta, 13 chasov 00 minut - Merkurii dostigaet vostochnoi (vechernei) elongacii 18 gradusov.
16 marta, utro - Luna (F= 0,01-) bliz Neptuna.
17 marta, 13 chasov 12 minut - Novolunie.
18 marta, utro - Luna (F= 0,02+) bliz Venery i Merkuriya.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Starlab, Meteoveb, Bol'shaya Vselennaya i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 15 marta v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 15 marta v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 15 marta v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N03 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), http://saros70.narod.ru/ (kalendar'), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 (Astronomicheskii kalendar' spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda), http://www.calsky.com/ (on-lain kalendar'), http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html|
Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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