Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 14 po 20 maya 2018 goda11.05.2018 19:31 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele dolgoperiodicheskie peremennye zvezdy R Lebedya (6,5m) i R Treugol'nika (5m) dostignut maksimuma bleska, a Venera proidet perigelii svoei orbity. 16 maya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (F= 0,01+) Al'debarana pri vidimosti v severnyh shirotah, a 17 maya Luna (F= 0,05+) proidet bliz Venery okolo perigeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 363772 km ot centra Zemli. 18 maya Luna (F= 0,13+) dostignet maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora, a 20 maya pri faze 0,31+ proidet bliz zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44) okolo voshodyashego uzla svoei orbity. Novaya zvezda v sozvezdii Perseya slabeet. Krome etogo, nachinaetsya sezon serebristyh oblakov, kotorye poyavlyayutsya na fone vechernih i utrennih sumerek. Esli zhe vechernie sumerki slivayutsya s utrennimi, to serebristye oblaka mogut nablyudat'sya v techenie nochi.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 54 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 16 chasov 35 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca za opisyvaemyi period umen'shitsya do 31,61 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu poslednei chetverti 08 maya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Ryb, Ovna, Tel'ca, Bliznecov i Raka, izmenyaya fazu ot 0 do 0,4+ i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii do serediny nedeli (a zatem umen'shaya). Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Ryb. 14 maya Luna vnov' posetit sozvezdie Kita i v etot zhe den' pereidet v sozvezdie Ovna, chtoby 15 maya pereiti v sozvezdie Tel'ca. Zdes' v etot den' nastupit novolunie. Poyavivshis' na sleduyushii den' na vechernem nebe, molodoi mesyac pokroet pri faze 0,01+ zvezdu Al'debaran pri vidimosti v severnyh shirotah, a 17 maya proidet yuzhnee Venery (F= 0,05+). 18 maya serp Luny (F= 0,1+) posetit sozvezdie Oriona, a zatem pereidet v sozvezdie Bliznecov. Zdes' rastushii serp proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora bliz perigeya svoei orbity, nablyudayas' vysoko na vechernem nebe. V sozvezdie Raka lunnyi serp vstupit 19 maya pri faze 0,25+, a 20 maya proidet yuzhnee zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli - M44 (bliz voshodyashego uzla svoei orbity). Faza Luny na tekushii moment. Fazy Luny na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Venera yarko siyaet na fone vechernei zari. Merkurii viden v luchah voshodyashego Solnca, no tol'ko v yuzhnyh raionah strany. Mars i Saturn vidny v utrennie chasy, Yupiter nablyudaetsya noch'yu i utrom, a Uran i Neptun mozhno naiti v utrennih sumerkah. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet dayutsya v pechatnoi versii AK_2018 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1364103 . Efemeridy planet na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya takzhe na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/ephemeris.html .
Iz komet hvostataya strannica C/2016 R2 ( PanSTARRS ) vidna v sozvezdii Voznichego, imeya blesk slabee 12m. Kometa PANSTARRS (C/2016 M1) dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca pri bleske okolo 10m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na mai, a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2018 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkimi i udobnymi dlya nablyudenii na dannoi nedele budut: Cerera (8,5m) v sozvezdii Raka i L'va i Vesta (6,0m) v sozvezdii Strel'ca. Vestu pri blagopriyatnyh usloviyah mozhno naiti nevooruzhennym glazom.
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd (po dannym AAVSO), nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: X Kita 8,8m - 14 maya, R Lebedya 7,5m - 15 maya, RR Perseya 9,2m - 16 maya, R Treugol'nika 6,2m - 16 maya, S Maloi Medvedicy 8,4m - 20 maya.
Nekotorye blizkie pary svetil: Luna - Uran, Luna - Merkurii, Luna - Al'debaran, Luna - Venera, Luna - Yasli (M44), Merkurii - Uran, Mars - Saturn, Saturn - Vesta, Yupiter - al'fa Vesov, Uran - omikron Ryb, Neptun - lyambda Vodoleya.
Obzor tumannyh nebesnyh ob'ektov mesyaca - v zhurnale Nebosvod . Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Eto interesno! Predydushee polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie imelo mesto: 14 maya - v 1771 godu, 15 maya - v 0831 godu, 16 maya - v 1417 godu, 17 maya - v 1882 godu, 18 maya - v 1901 godu, 19 maya - v 1928 godu, 20 maya - v 1947 godu. Bol'she vsego (za proshedshie dve tysyachi let) polnyh zatmenii v eti dni bylo 19 maya (7 zatmenii!), a men'she vsego 18 maya (2 zatmeniya). Your Guide to the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse
Astronomicheskie yavleniya proshlogo i tekushego stoletii imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb bliz Urana, 16 maya perehodya v sozvezdie Ovna. Merkurii nahoditsya na utrennem nebe, no nablyudeniya ego v srednih shirotah ves'ma zatrudneny iz-za nizkogo polozheniya nad gorizontom, a elongaciya planety v konce nedeli umen'shaetsya lish' do 18 gradusov. Uglovye razmery planety sostavlyayut okolo 5,5 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -0,5m i faze, dostigayushei 0,77. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 1,07 do 1,17 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2018 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2018 god . Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2018.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca, v konce nedeli perehodya v sozvezdie Bliznecov. Venera yarkoi zvezdoi vidna na vechernem nebe, postepenno otdalyayas' ot Solnca do 32 gradusov k koncu nedeli. Prodolzhitel'nost' vidimosti planety sostavlyaet bolee 2 chasov. Vidimyi diametr Venery uvelichivaetsya do 12,5 uglovyh sekund, a blesk sostavlyaet -4,0m pri faze okolo 0,85. V teleskop nablyudaetsya nebol'shoi disk bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 1,38 do 1,34 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2018.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca, 14 maya perehodya v sozvezdie Kozeroga. Mars mozhno nablyudat' okolo dvuh chasov po utram v yugo-vostochnoi chasti neba (bliz Saturna). Blesk planety dostigaet -0,8m, a vidimyi diametr - 13,5 sekund dugi. V teleskop mozhno rassmotret' disk s detalyami poverhnosti planety. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 0,74 do 0,69 a.e. V etom godu 27 iyulya Mars dostignet velikogo protivostoyaniya (raz v 17 let). Stat'ya ob etom sobytii imeetsya v zhurnale Nebosvod za yanvar' 2018 goda. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2018.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Vesov bliz zvezdy al'fa Vesov i protivostoyaniya s Solncem. Yupiter nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe okolo 6 chasov. Uglovoi diametr planety sostavlyaet 44,7 sekund dugi pri bleske -2,4m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,41 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali, a takzhe pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na mai. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2018.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Saturn mozhno nablyudat' na utrennem nebe bolee dvuh chasov. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,2m, a uglovoi diametr - okolo 18 sekund dugi. V teleskop vidno kol'co planety i samyi yarkii sputnik Titan (8m). Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 9,33 do 9,25 a.e. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2018.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +5,9, d= 3,3 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem v sozvezdii Ovna (u granic s sozvezdiem Kita i Ryb), bliz zvezdy omikron Psc (4,2m). Uran nahoditsya na utrennem nebe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 20,81 do 20,76 a.e.. V otsutstvii Luny i zasvetki i pri prozrachnom nebe planetu mozhno naiti nevooruzhennym glazom, no v srednih shirotah takaya vozmozhnost' predstavitsya lish' v konce leta. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2018.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +7,9, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya bliz zvezdy lyambda Aqr (3,7m). Neptun nahoditsya na utrennem nebe, a naiti ego mozhno pri pomoshi binoklya ili teleskopa. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya ot 30,32 do 30,22 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2018.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca (bliz trio zvezd pi, omikron i ksi Sgr) na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty .
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 17 May 2018 9h22m00.79s +26 20.047' 2.559 2.550 8.5 79.1 45.28 115.8 Cnc 21 May 2018 9h26m57.14s +25 48.003' 2.559 2.599 8.6 76.5 47.04 115.6 Leo Pallada (2) 17 May 2018 5h49m21.47s - 0 59.901' 2.165 2.857 9.0 38.9 81.64 78.4 Ori 21 May 2018 5h57m55.35s - 0 34.558' 2.161 2.874 9.0 37.5 82.02 79.3 Ori Vesta (4) 17 May 2018 18h18m11.68s -17 56.231' 2.152 1.269 6.1 141.1 11.73 245.1 Sgr 21 May 2018 18h16m44.11s -18 04.837' 2.152 1.241 6.0 145.3 16.46 249.3 Sgr Evnomiya(15) 17 May 2018 14h31m49.81s -31 18.291' 3.106 2.131 9.8 161.5 32.76 298.5 Cen 21 May 2018 14h28m20.63s -30 52.519' 3.104 2.139 9.8 158.7 31.75 301.4 Cen a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli.
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2018 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii maya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na mai, Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2018 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike i kalendare Salsky .
14 maya i vsyu nedelyu, sumerki - Vozmozhnost' poyavleniya serebristyh oblakov na sumerechnom segmente.
15 maya, 11 chasov 48 minut - Novolunie.
16 maya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskie peremennye zvezdy R Lebedya (6,5m) i R Treugol'nika (5m) bliz maksimuma bleska.
17 maya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,05+) bliz Venery.
17 maya, 21 chas 05 minut - Luna (F= 0,08+) prohodit perigei svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 363772 km ot centra Zemli.
18 maya, 14 chasov 00 minut - Luna (F= 0,13+) v maksimal'nom sklonenii k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
19 maya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,25+) bliz zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli.
20 maya, 13 chasov 13 minut - Luna (F= 0,32+) v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Starlab, Meteoveb, Bol'shaya Vselennaya i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 17 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 17 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid zapadnoi i severo-zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 17 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N05 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), http://saros70.narod.ru/ (kalendar'), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 (Astronomicheskii kalendar' spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda), http://www.calsky.com/ (on-lain kalendar'), http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
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