Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 6 po 12 maya 2019 goda8.04.2019 6:10 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 6 maya proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (0,03+) zvezdy del'ta1 Tel'ca (3,8m) pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii. V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,04+) proidet bliz Al'debarana, a takzhe nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka eta-Akvaridy s chasovym zenitnym chislom meteorov 40. 7 maya Luna (F= 0,1+) budet nahodit'sya bliz Marsa, a na sleduyushii den' Merkurii proidet v 1,3 gradusa yuzhnee Urana. 9 maya Luna (F= 0,2+) proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora, a dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda R Malogo L'va dostignet maksimuma bleska (6m). V etot zhe den' Luna (F= 0,25+) okazhetsya v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity, a dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda S Devy dostignet maksimuma bleska (6m). 11 maya Luna (F= 0,39+) proidet cherez zvezdnoe skoplenie Yasli (M44), a 12 maya Luna (F= 0,57+) budet nahodit'sya bliz Regula. V etot zhe den' asteroid Flora (8) vstupit v protivostoyanie s Solncem, a takzhe proizoidet pokrytie Lunoi (0,58+) zvezdy 37 L'va (5,4m) pri vidimosti na Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 53 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 16 chasov 00 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca za opisyvaemyi period umen'shaetsya do 31,67 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu pervoi chetverti 12 maya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Tel'ca, Bliznecov, Raka, L'va, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,0 do 0,6+ i uvelichivaya sklonenie (do serediny nedeli, a zatem umen'shaya), a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Tel'ca. Zdes' tonkii serp pri faze 0,04+ proidet v 2 gradusah severnee Al'debarana 6 maya, a 7 maya okazhetsya v 3 gradusah yuzhnee Marsa. Tekushaya seriya pokrytii Al'debarana zakonchilas', a v sleduyushii raz Luna pokroet etu zvezdu tol'ko 18 avgusta 2033 goda. Prodolzhaya dvizhenie po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca, Luna dostignet sozvezdiya Oriona pri faze 0,12+ 8 maya, v etot zhe den' pereidya v sozvezdie Bliznecov, nahodyas' bliz maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora. Zdes' Luna (F= 0,25+) proidet voshodyashii uzel svoei orbity. Blagopoluchno minovav sozvezdie Bliznecov, rastushii serp dostignet sozvezdiya Raka pri faze 0,32+ 10 maya, gde na sleduyushii den' peresechet zvezdnoe skoplenie Yasli (M44) pri faze 0,39+. 11 maya Luna (F= 0,47+) pereidet v sozvezdie L'va. V etom sozvezdii nochnoe svetilo primet fazu pervoi chetverti 12 maya, v etot zhe den' proidya v 3 gradusah severnee Regula pri faze 0,57+. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Venera nablyudayutsya v luchah voshodyashego Solnca v yuzhnyh shirotah strany, Yupiter i Saturn vidny na nochnom i utrennem nebe, a Mars nahoditsya na vechernem nebe. Uran i Neptun nahodyatsya na utrennem nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet dayutsya v pechatnoi versii AK_2019 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1364101 . Efemeridy planet na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya takzhe na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/ephemeris.html .
Iz komet hvostataya strannica Iwamoto (C/2018 Y1) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Perseya s bleskom slabee 12m, yavlyayas' nezahodyashim svetilom v severnyh raionah strany. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na mai, a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2019 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkimi na dannoi nedele budut: Cerera (7,4m) v sozvezdii Zmeenosca, Vesta (8,2m) v sozvezdii Kita i Pallada (8,3m) v sozvezdiyah Volopasa i Volos Veroniki.
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd (po dannym AAVSO), nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: X Kita 8,8 - 29 aprelya, RZ Skorpiona 8,8m - 30 aprelya, Z Orla 9,0m - 30 aprelya, T Centavra 5,5m - 4 maya, U Mikroskopa 8,8m - 4 maya.
Nekotorye blizkie pary svetil: Luna - Al'debaran, Luna - Mars, Luna - Yasli (M44), Luna - Regul, Merkurii - Uran, Yupiter - Antares, Saturn - omikron Strel'ca, Uran - omikron Ryb, Neptun - lyambda Vodoleya, Pallada - Arktur, Flora - Partenopa.
Obzor tumannyh nebesnyh ob'ektov mesyaca - v zhurnale Nebosvod . Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Eto interesno! Predydushee polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie imelo mesto: 6 maya - v 1883 godu, 7 maya - v 1529 godu, 8 maya - v 1510 godu, 9 maya - v 1929 godu, 10 maya - v 1575 godu, 11 maya - v 1687 godu, 12 maya - v 1706 godu. Bol'she vsego (za proshedshie dve tysyachi let) polnyh zatmenii v eti dni bylo 10 maya (7 zatmenii), a men'she vsego - 7 maya (2 zatmeniya). Your Guide to the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb, 8 maya perehodya v sozvezdie Ovna. Merkurii viden na utrennem nebe v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. Elongaciya planety k koncu nedeli umen'shaetsya do 10 gradusov k zapadu. Uglovye razmery planety umen'shayutsya ot 5,5 do 5,2 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -1m i faze, uvelichivayusheisya za nedelyu ot 0,8 do 0,9. V teleskop Merkurii nablyudaetsya v vide nebol'shogo ovala. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 1,21 do 1,28 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2019 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2019 god . 11 noyabrya 2019 goda Merkurii proidet po disku Solnca. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2019.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ryb. Venera vidna na fone utrennei zari v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. V teleskop viden oval planety bez detalei, a elongaciya ee sostavlyaet okolo 26 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery umen'shaetsya do 11 uglovyh sekund, a blesk imeet znachenie okolo -4m pri faze okolo 0,9. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi uvelichivaetsya ot 1,43 do 1,47 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2019.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Mars mozhno nablyudat' po vecheram v zapadnoi chasti neba v vide krasnovatoi zvezdy. Blesk Marsa priderzhivaetsya znacheniya +1,7m, a vidimyi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 4 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk (samyi malen'kii iz vseh yarkih planet). Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 2,27 do 2,30 a.e.. 27 iyulya 2018 goda Mars proshel velikoe protivostoyanie. Stat'ya ob etom astronomicheskom sobytii imeetsya v zhurnale Nebosvod za yanvar' 2018 goda i na Astronet. Sleduyushee protivostoyanie, blizkoe k velikomu, proizoidet 13 oktyabrya 2020 goda (Astronomicheskii kalendar' na 2020 god). Vidimyi diametr Marsa v period protivostoyaniya budet dostigat' 22,6 uglovyh sekund! Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2019.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca bliz Antaresa. Yupiter nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Uglovoi diametr planety uvelichivaetsya ot 44,0 do 44,5 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -2,4m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli ot 4,48 do 4,42 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali, a takzhe pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na mai. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2019.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta peremeshaetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Saturn mozhno nablyudat' na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,4m, a uglovoi diametr imeet znachenie okolo 17,5 sekund dugi. V teleskop vidno kol'co planety i samyi yarkii sputnik Titan (8m). Drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki Saturna mozhno razglyadet' v teleskopy s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya ot 9,59 do 9,50 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2019.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +5,8, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna (bliz zvezdy omikron Psc (4,2m)). Uran nahoditsya na utrennem nebe, no viden tol'ko v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 20,83 do 20,81 a.e.. V otsutstvii Luny i zasvetki pri prozrachnom nebe planetu v periody luchshei vidimosti mozhno naiti nevooruzhennym glazom. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2019.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +7,9, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya bliz zvezdy lyambda Aqr (3,7m). Neptun nahoditsya na utrennem nebe, no viden tol'ko v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. Disk planety v periody vidimosti razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya ot 30,47 do 30,39 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2019.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca (levee trio zvezd pi, omikron i ksi Sgr) na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son.
Cerera (1)
6 May 2019 16h43m36.43s -17 10.628' 2.746 1.810 7.5 152.8 25.35 263.5 Oph
11 May 2019 16h39m50.70s -17 16.470' 2.750 1.785 7.4 158.4 28.78 264.1 Oph
Pallada (2)
6 May 2019 13h36m24.77s +23 13.798' 2.600 1.773 8.3 136.6 26.18 307.4 Boo
11 May 2019 13h33m37.12s +23 40.658' 2.612 1.822 8.5 132.5 20.70 302.0 Com
Vesta (4)
6 May 2019 1h02m41.12s + 1 00.807' 2.409 3.223 8.2 30.5 67.66 69.3 Cet
11 May 2019 1h11m05.36s + 1 48.021' 2.414 3.197 8.3 33.1 66.90 69.6 Cet
Irida (7)
6 May 2019 12h20m31.32s - 9 38.796' 2.861 1.990 10.0 143.1 21.70 310.2 Vir
11 May 2019 12h18m34.34s - 9 12.375' 2.866 2.037 10.1 137.7 17.38 315.4 Vir
Flora (8)
6 May 2019 15h28m15.75s -10 02.974' 2.534 1.537 9.8 168.8 38.86 282.8 Lib
11 May 2019 15h23m02.54s - 9 46.357' 2.532 1.529 9.7 171.4 39.86 281.5 Lib
Partenopa (11)
6 May 2019 15h38m25.10s -11 40.893' 2.429 1.435 9.7 167.4 33.96 284.9 Lib
11 May 2019 15h33m48.90s -11 23.869' 2.424 1.421 9.6 171.4 35.63 283.4 Lib
Massaliya (20)
6 May 2019 16h01m54.88s -20 05.936' 2.614 1.634 10.1 162.5 33.09 282.6 Lib
11 May 2019 15h57m10.03s -19 50.807' 2.620 1.622 10.0 168.5 35.37 282.9 Lib
a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,
r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),
m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),
RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2019 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii maya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na mai, Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2019 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike i kalendare Salsky .
06 maya, noch' - Maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka eta-Akvaridy s chasovym zenitnym chislom meteorov - 40.
07 maya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,1+) bliz Marsa.
08 maya, utro - Merkurii prohodit v 1,3 gradusa yuzhnee Urana.
09 maya, 18 chasov 50 minut - Luna (F= 0,25+) v voshodyashem uzle svoei orbity.
10 maya, utro - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda S Devy bliz maksimuma bleska (6m).
11 maya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,4+) prohodit cherez zvezdnoe skoplenie Yasli (M44).
12 maya, 01 chas 12 minut - Luna v faze pervoi chetverti.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Starlab, Meteoveb, Bol'shaya Vselennaya i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 9 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 9 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 9 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N5 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), http://saros70.narod.ru/ (kalendar'), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 (Astronomicheskii kalendar' spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda), http://www.calsky.com/ (on-lain kalendar'), http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
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