Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 27 maya po 2 iyunya 2019 goda11.04.2019 16:16 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 27 maya - Luna (F= 0,4-) bliz Neptuna, 29 maya - Cerera (1) v protivostoyanii s Solncem, 31 maya - Luna (F= 0,2-) bliz Urana, 1 iyunya - Luna (F= 0,03-) bliz Venery, 2 iyunya - dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda T Gerkulesa bliz maksimuma bleska (7m). Krome etogo, prodolzhaetsya period poyavleniya serebristyh oblakov na fone sumerechnogo segmenta v srednih shirotah strany.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 56 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 17 chasov 10 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca za opisyvaemyi period umen'shaetsya do 31,55 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu novoluniya 3 iyunya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Vodoleya, Ryb, Ovna, Tel'ca, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,5- do 0 i uvelichivaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Vodoleya. 27 maya lunnyi serp pri faze 0,4- proidet bliz Neptuna, a 28 maya pri faze 0,33- pereidet v sozvezdie Ryb. Prodolzhaya umen'shat' fazu, stareyushii mesyac 29 maya vstupit v sozvezdie Kita pri faze 0,27-, a 30 maya (F= 0,17-) vnov' peresechet granicu s sozvezdiem Ryb. 31 maya Luna eshe raz zaidet v sozvezdie Kita, pri faze 0,1- proidet yuzhnee Urana i zakonchit svoi put' po maiskomu nebu pri faze 0,07- okolo granicy s sozvezdiem Ovna. V pervyi den' leta Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Ovna, a k koncu etogo dnya dostignet sozvezdiya Tel'ca pri faze 0,03-, proidya yuzhnee Venery. Zdes' tonchaishii serp 3 iyunya sblizitsya s Al'debaranom i primet fazu novoluniya. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii viden v luchah zahodyashego Solnca. Venera nablyudaetsya v luchah voshodyashego Solnca v yuzhnyh shirotah strany, Yupiter i Saturn vidny na nochnom i utrennem nebe, a Mars - na fone vechernei zari. Uran i Neptun nahodyatsya na utrennem nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet dayutsya v pechatnoi versii AK_2019 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1364101 . Efemeridy planet na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya takzhe na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/ephemeris.html .
Iz komet hvostataya strannica Iwamoto (C/2018 Y1) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyu Perseya s bleskom slabee 12m, yavlyayas' nezahodyashim svetilom v severnyh raionah strany. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na mai, KN na iyun', a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2019 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkimi na dannoi nedele budut: Cerera (7,0m) v sozvezdiyah Zmeenosca i Skorpiona, Vesta (8,3m) v sozvezdii Ryb i Pallada (8,8m) v sozvezdii Volos Veroniki.
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd (po dannym AAVSO), nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignet T Gerkulesa 8,0m - 2 iyunya.
Nekotorye blizkie pary svetil: Luna - Neptun, Luna - Venera, Luna - Uran, Luna - Al'debaran, Yupiter - Antares, Saturn - omikron Strel'ca, Uran - omikron Ryb, Neptun - lyambda Vodoleya, Pallada - Arktur, Flora - Partenopa.
Obzor tumannyh nebesnyh ob'ektov mesyaca - v zhurnale Nebosvod . Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Eto interesno! Predydushee polnoe solnechnoe zatmenie imelo mesto: 27 maya - v 1435 godu, 28 maya - 1900, 29 maya - v 1938 godu, 30 maya - v 1965 godu, 31 maya - v 1090 godu, 1 iyunya - v 0672 godu, 2 iyunya - v 1220 godu. Bol'she vsego (za proshedshie dve tysyachi let) polnyh zatmenii v eti dni bylo 29 maya (9 zatmenii), a men'she vsego - 2 iyunya (2 zatmeniya). Your Guide to the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Merkurii viden v luchah zahodyashego Solnca (luchshe vsego - v konce nedeli). Elongaciya planety k koncu nedeli uvelichivaetsya do 15 gradusov k vostoku. V teleskop mozhno nablyudat' nebol'shoi disk s uglovymi razmerami okolo 5 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -1m i faze okolo 0,9. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,29 do 1,20 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2019 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2019 god . 11 noyabrya 2019 goda Merkurii proidet po disku Solnca. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2019.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Venera vidna v luchah voshodyashego Solnca v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. V teleskop viden oval planety bez detalei, a elongaciya ee sostavlyaet okolo 20 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery sostavlyaet menee 11 uglovyh sekund, a blesk imeet znachenie okolo -4m pri faze okolo 0,9. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi uvelichivaetsya ot 1,57 do 1,59 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2019.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Bliznecov. Mars mozhno nablyudat' po vecheram v zapadnoi chasti neba v vide krasnovatoi zvezdy. Blesk Marsa priderzhivaetsya znacheniya +1,7m, a vidimyi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 4 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk (samyi malen'kii iz vseh yarkih planet). Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei uvelichivaetsya ot 2,40 do 2,44 a.e.. 27 iyulya 2018 goda Mars proshel velikoe protivostoyanie. Stat'ya ob etom astronomicheskom sobytii imeetsya v zhurnale Nebosvod za yanvar' 2018 goda i na Astronet. Sleduyushee protivostoyanie, blizkoe k velikomu, proizoidet 13 oktyabrya 2020 goda (Astronomicheskii kalendar' na 2020 god). Vidimyi diametr Marsa v period protivostoyaniya budet dostigat' 22,6 uglovyh sekund! Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2019.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Zmeenosca bliz Antaresa. Yupiter nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Uglovoi diametr planety uvelichivaetsya ot 45,6 do 45,9 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -2,6m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli ot 4,32 do 4,30 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali, a takzhe pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na mai i KN na iyun'. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2019.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta peremeshaetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Saturn mozhno nablyudat' na nochnom i utrennem nebe. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,2m, a uglovoi diametr imeet znachenie okolo 18 sekund dugi. V teleskop vidno kol'co planety i samyi yarkii sputnik Titan (8m). Drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki Saturna mozhno razglyadet' v teleskopy s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya ot 9,30 do 9,23 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2019.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +5,8, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna (bliz zvezdy omikron Psc (4,2m)). Uran nahoditsya na utrennem nebe, no viden tol'ko v yuzhnyh shirotah strany. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 20,70 do 20,64 a.e.. V otsutstvii Luny i zasvetki pri prozrachnom nebe planetu v periody luchshei vidimosti mozhno naiti nevooruzhennym glazom (osen'yu etogo goda). Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2019.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +7,9, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya bliz zvezdy lyambda Aqr (3,7m). Neptun nahoditsya na utrennem nebe. Disk planety v periody vidimosti razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya ot 30,15 do 30,03 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2019.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca (levee trio zvezd pi, omikron i ksi Sgr) na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 26 May 2019 16h26m23.74s -17 35.591' 2.762 1.751 7.0 174.7 34.46 264.3 Oph 31 May 2019 16h21m34.78s -17 42.635' 2.765 1.754 7.0 175.5 34.58 264.0 Sco Pallada (2) 26 May 2019 13h28m20.54s +24 07.469' 2.649 1.989 8.8 120.3 6.49 256.8 Com 31 May 2019 13h27m42.22s +24 01.107' 2.661 2.051 8.9 116.4 5.40 206.3 Com Vesta (4) 26 May 2019 1h35m50.32s + 4 01.233' 2.428 3.102 8.3 40.9 64.35 70.9 Psc 31 May 2019 1h43m55.34s + 4 42.547' 2.433 3.066 8.3 43.5 63.39 71.4 Psc Flora (8) 26 May 2019 15h07m30.19s - 9 08.823' 2.525 1.545 9.9 161.0 36.25 276.7 Lib 31 May 2019 15h02m49.94s - 9 01.890' 2.522 1.563 10.0 155.6 33.11 274.6 Lib Partenopa (11) 26 May 2019 15h19m34.75s -10 42.657' 2.407 1.416 9.7 164.3 33.95 278.7 Lib 31 May 2019 15h15m10.93s -10 33.880' 2.402 1.428 9.8 159.0 31.28 276.6 Lib Massaliya (20) 26 May 2019 15h42m06.52s -19 00.572' 2.636 1.628 9.9 173.4 36.04 283.7 Lib 31 May 2019 15h37m17.42s -18 43.712' 2.642 1.643 10.0 167.4 34.22 284.0 Lib a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2019 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii maya i iyunya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na mai, KN na iyun', Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2019 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike i kalendare Salsky .
27 maya, utro - Luna (F= 0,4-) bliz Neptuna.
28 maya i vsyu nedelyu, sumerki - Vozmozhnost' poyavleniya serebristyh oblakov.
29 maya, noch' - Cerera (1) v protivostoyanii s Solncem.
30 maya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Asteroidy Flora (8) i Partenopa (11) v sblizhenii (v pole zreniya binoklya).
31 maya, utro - Luna (F= 0,2-) bliz Urana
01 iyunya, utro - Luna (F= 0,03-) bliz Venery.
02 iyunya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda T Gerkulesa bliz maksimuma bleska (7m).
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Starlab, Meteoveb, Bol'shaya Vselennaya i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid vostochnoi i yugo-vostochnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 30 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 30 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 30 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N5 i 6 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), http://saros70.narod.ru/ (kalendar'), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 (Astronomicheskii kalendar' spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda), http://www.calsky.com/ (on-lain kalendar'), http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
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