Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 4 po 10 maya 2020 goda1.04.2020 9:49 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 4 maya Merkurii okazhetsya v verhnem soedinenii s Solncem, 5 maya Luna (F= 0,96+) proidet severnee Spiki, a dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda RS Gerkulesa dostignet maksimuma bleska (7m). V etot zhe den' nastupit maksimum deistviya meteornogo potoka eta-Akvaridy (ZHR= 40), a 6 maya Luna (F= 0,97+) dostignet perigeya svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 359655 km ot centra Zemli. 8 maya Luna (F= 0,97-) proidet severnee Antaresa, a 10 maya pri faze 0,89- dostignet nishodyashego uzla svoei orbity. V etot zhe den' dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda W Andromedy dostignet maksimuma bleska (7m).
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy uvelichivaetsya do 52 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - do 16 chasov 00 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca umen'shaetsya do 31,67 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Ovna. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu polnoluniya 7 maya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Devy, Vesov, Skorpiona, Zmeenosca i Strel'ca, izmenyaya fazu ot 0,8+ do 1, a zatem do 0,8- i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Devy. Zdes' Luna probudet do 6 maya, proidya 5 maya severnee zvezdy Spika (glavnoi zvezdy sozvezdiya). 7 maya v sozvezdii Vesov nastupit polnolunie i yarkii lunnyi disk budet nablyudat'sya vsyu noch' nevysoko nad gorizontom. 8 maya polnaya Luna posetit sozvezdie Skorpiona i v etot zhe den' voidet v sozvezdie Zmeenosca, gde proidet severnee Antaresa i probudet zdes' do 10 maya. V etot den' Luna pri faze okolo 0,9- pereidet v sozvezdie Strel'ca, v kotorom zaderzhitsya do 12 maya Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii nachinaet vechernyuyu vidimost', a Venera vidna neskol'ko chasov posle zahoda Solnca. Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran i Neptun nahodyatsya na utrennem nebe. Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet dayutsya v pechatnoi versii AK_2020 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1364099 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya takzhe na http://astropixels.com/ .
Iz komet hvostatye strannicy PANSTARRS (C/2017 T2) i ATLAS (C/2019 Y1) peremeshayutsya po sozvezdiyu Zhirafa s bleskom okolo 9m. ATLAS (C/2019 Y4) dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Zhirafa pri bleske okolo 10m. Kometa SWAN (C/2020 F8) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyam Kita i Ryb pri bleske 7m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na mai, a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2020 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (8,5m) v sozvezdii Tel'ca.
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd (po dannym AAVSO), nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: T Pegasa 8,9m - 4 maya, RS Gerkulesa 7,9m - 5 maya, W Andromedy 7,4m - 10 maya.
Nekotorye blizkie pary svetil: Luna - Spika, Luna - Antares, Luna Yupiter. Yupiter - Saturn, Uran - al'fa Ovna, Neptun - fi Vodoleya, Vesta - Giady, Venera - Giady, komety PANSTARRS (C/2017 T2) i ATLAS (C/2019 Y1).
Obzor tumannyh nebesnyh ob'ektov mesyaca - v zhurnale Nebosvod . Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna, 9 maya perehodya v sozvezdie Tel'ca. Merkurii v konce nedeli poyavlyaetsya v luchah zahodyashego Solnca. 4 maya planeta prohodit verhnee soedinenie s Solncem. Uglovye razmery Merkuriya sostavlyaet okolo 5 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo -2m. Faza umen'shaetsya do 0,95. Pri nablyudenii v teleskop planeta imeet vid nebol'shogo diska bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,33 do 1,28 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2020 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2020 god . Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2020.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Venera nablyudaetsya v vechernie chasy nad zapadnym gorizontom v vide samoi yarkoi zvezdy neba. Blagodarya svoei yarkosti planeta mozhet byt' naidena dazhe dnem nevooruzhennym glazom (posle poludnya). Elongaciya planety umen'shaetsya ot 38 do 32 gradusov. Vidimyi diametr Venery uvelichivaetsya ot 40,8 do 45,6 uglovyh sekund, a blesk sostavlyaet okolo -4,5m pri faze okolo 0,2. V teleskop planeta vidna v vide serpa bez kakih-libo detalei na poverhnosti. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 0,41 do 0,36 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2020.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga, 9 maya perehodya v sozvezdie Vodoleya. Mars imeet utrennyuyu vidimost' i viden na fone sumerek nad vostochnym gorizontom. Blesk planety sostavlyaet okolo +0,3m, a vidimyi diametr prevyshaet 8 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk, na kotorom v dostatochno sil'nye lyubitel'skie teleskopy mozhno rassmotret' krupneishie detali poverhnosti. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,21 do 1,16 a.e.. 13 oktyabrya 2020 goda nastupit protivostoyanie (blizkoe k velikomu) planety (Astronomicheskii kalendar' na 2020 god). Vidimyi diametr Marsa v period protivostoyaniya prevysit 22 uglovye sekundy pri horoshei vidimosti s territorii nashei strany. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2020.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Yupiter nablyudaetsya na utrennem nebe bliz Saturna. Vyshe 69 paralleli Yupiter ne voshodit voobshe. Uglovoi diametr planety uvelichivaetsya ot 41 do 42 sekund dugi pri bleske yarche -2m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,80 - 4,69 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi mozhno budet nablyudat' po mere otdaleniya Yupitera ot Solnca na nebesnoi sfere. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na mai . Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2020.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta imeet pryamoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn imeet utrennyuyu vidimost', a nablyudat' ego mozhno na bliz Yupitera. Vyshe 70 paralleli Saturn voobshe ne viden. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,5m, a uglovoi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 17 sekund dugi. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety i samyi yarkii sputnik Titan (8m). Drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki Saturna mozhno budet nablyudat' po mere uluchsheniya vidimost' planety v teleskopy s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya ot 9,76 do 9,65 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2020.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +5,8, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna (bliz zvezdy omikron Psc (4,2m)). Uran ne viden. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 20,80 do 20,78 . Disk planety v periody vidimosti razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2020.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +7,9, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya bliz zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m).. Neptun nahoditsya na utrennem nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya ot 30,52 do 30,42 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2020.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca (levee trio zvezd pi, omikron i ksi Sgr) na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son.
Cerera (1)
6 May 2020 22h32m46.11s -17 57.679' 2.968 3.108 9.2 72.7 40.47 79.5 Aqr
11 May 2020 22h38m13.06s -17 43.939' 2.969 3.044 9.1 76.2 38.50 80.5 Aqr
Pallada (2)
6 May 2020 19h37m43.80s +17 36.646' 3.308 2.948 10.0 102.0 22.22 10.2 Sge
11 May 2020 19h38m01.78s +18 19.536' 3.313 2.900 10.0 105.3 20.98 0.9 Sge
Vesta (4)
6 May 2020 5h06m26.16s +21 30.976' 2.563 3.363 8.5 31.9 62.14 81.4 Tau
11 May 2020 5h15m18.00s +21 48.596' 2.562 3.396 8.4 29.2 62.68 82.4 Tau
Evnomiya (15)
6 May 2020 2h43m31.87s +23 36.777' 2.161 3.158 9.8 7.4 80.93 74.3 Ari
11 May 2020 2h54m54.35s +24 19.439' 2.164 3.161 9.8 7.6 80.70 75.1 Ari
Garmoniya (40)
6 May 2020 14h01m07.32s - 5 45.372' 2.355 1.371 10.1 163.4 35.52 282.5 Vir
11 May 2020 13h56m39.87s - 5 31.677' 2.354 1.387 10.2 157.8 32.24 280.6 Vir
a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0,
r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.),
m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas),
RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2020 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii maya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na mai, Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2020 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike i kalendare Salsky .
04 maya, 21 chas 00 minut - Merkurii v verhnem soedinenii s Solncem.
05 maya, noch' - Luna (F= 0,96+) bliz Spiki.
06 maya, 03 chasa 02 minuty - Luna (F= 0,97+) v perigee svoei orbity na rasstoyanii 359655 km ot centra Zemli
07 maya, 10 chasov 45 minut - Polnolunie.
08 maya, noch' - Luna (F= 0,97-) bliz Antaresa.
09 maya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Komety PANSTARRS (C/2017 T2) i ATLAS (C/2019 Y1) v sblizhenii drug s drugom.
10 maya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda W Andromedy bliz maksimuma bleska (7m).
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 7 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 7 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-zapadnoi i zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 7 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 05 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.calsky.com/ (on-lain kalendar'), http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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