Astronomicheskaya nedelya s 25 po 31 maya 2020 goda3.04.2020 10:01 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Na dannoi nedele 25 maya Luna (F= 0,10+) proidet tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora, a 26 maya dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda R Zmei dostignet maksimuma bleska (6m). 28 maya Luna (F= 0,26+) proidet severnee zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44), a 29 maya pri faze 0,42+ - severnee Regula. Krome etogo, vsyu nedelyu na fone vechernih i utrennih sumerek vozmozhno poyavlenie serebristyh oblakov.
Solnce. Maksimal'naya vysota dnevnogo svetila nad gorizontom na shirote Moskvy sostavlyaet okolo 56 gradusov, a dolgota dnya na toi zhe shirote - 17 chasov 05 minut. Vidimyi diametr Solnca umen'shaetsya do 31,55 minut dugi, a dvizhetsya ono po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Dannye o Solnce na tekushee vremya.
Luna. Estestvennyi sputnik Zemli vstupaet v fazu pervoi chetverti 30 maya. Luna v svoem dvizhenii po nebesnoi sfere posetit sozvezdiya Bliznecov, Raka, L'va i Devy. izmenyaya fazu ot 0,05+ do 0,6+ i umen'shaya sklonenie, a takzhe vysotu verhnei kul'minacii. Nachalo nedeli nochnoe svetilo provedet v sozvezdii Bliznecov i budet nablyudat'sya na vechernem nebe vysoko nad zapadnym gorizontom. 27 maya Luna pereidet v sozvezdie Raka, gde v etot den' proidet severnee rasseyannogo zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44). 28 maya lunnyi serp pereidet v sozvezdie L'va, gde 29 maya proidet severnee Regula, imeya vid pochti poludiska. 30 maya Luna v sozvezdii L'va primet fazu pervoi chetverti i zakonchit svoi put' po vesennemu nebu v sozvezdii Devy. Fazy Luny na dannoe vremya i na budushee.
Iz planet Solnechnoi sistemy: Merkurii i Venera vidny na vechernem nebe, a Mars, Uran i Neptun imeyut utrennyuyu vidimost'. Yupiter i Saturn nablyudayutsya noch'yu i utrom, Podrobnye efemeridy i karty dvizheniya bol'shih planet dayutsya v pechatnoi versii AK_2020 na http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1364099 . Efemeridy Solnca, Luny i planet na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya takzhe na http://astropixels.com/ .
Iz komet hvostatye strannicy PANSTARRS (C/2017 T2) i ATLAS (C/2019 Y1) nablyudayutsya v sozvezdii Bol'shoi Medvedicy s bleskom okolo 9m. ATLAS (C/2019 Y4) dvizhetsya po sozvezdiyu Perseya i Tel'ca pri bleske okolo 9m. Kometa SWAN (C/2020 F8) peremeshaetsya po sozvezdiyam Perseya i Voznichego pri bleske 8m. Karty putei komet i asteroidov na mesyac imeyutsya v KN na mai, a na drugie periody - v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2020 god. Podrobnye svedeniya o kometah nedeli i mesyaca (s kartami i prognozami bleska) privodyatsya na http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html , a rezul'taty nablyudenii na http://195.209.248.207/ .
Sredi asteroidov naibolee yarkoi na dannoi nedele budet Vesta (8,4m) v sozvezdiyah Tel'ca i Oriona .
Iz otnositel'no yarkih (do 9,0m fotograficheskogo bleska) dolgoperiodicheskih peremennyh zvezd (po dannym AAVSO), nablyudaemyh s territorii nashei strany, maksimuma bleska dostignut: U Devy 8,2m - 26 maya, R Zmei 6,9m - 26 maya, RS Bol'shoi Medvedicy 9,0m - 28 maya, T Eridana 8,0m - 30 maya.
Nekotorye blizkie pary svetil: Luna - Merkurii, Luna - Venera, Luna - Yasli (M44), Luna - Regul, Luna - Spika, Venera - Merkurii, Yupiter - Saturn, Uran - al'fa Ovna, Neptun - fi Vodoleya, komety PANSTARRS (C/2017 T2) i ATLAS (C/2019 Y1).
Obzor tumannyh nebesnyh ob'ektov mesyaca - v zhurnale Nebosvod . Videokalendar' predstoyashih yavlenii http://www.youtube.com/user/AstroSmit i http://www.youtube.com/c/AstroMich .
Nedel'nyi obzor ot zhurnala "Skai end Teleskop", no nuzhno uchityvat', chto kartinki dayutsya dlya 40 severnoi shiroty, a polozhenie Luny i planet na 7 chasov pozdnee otnositel'no moskovskogo vremeni!
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
Svedeniya ob astronomicheskih yavleniyah proshlogo i tekushego stoletii mozhno naiti v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike na Astronet http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1388759 .
Merkurii. Planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca, 29 maya perehodya v sozvezdie Bliznecov. Merkurii nablyudaetsya na fone vechernei zari u zapadnogo gorizonta pri elongacii 23 gradusa k koncu nedeli. Uglovye razmery Merkuriya sostavlyaet okolo 7 sekund dugi pri bleske okolo 0m. Faza umen'shaetsya do 0,45. Pri nablyudenii v teleskop planeta imeet vid nebol'shogo poludiska bez detalei. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Merkuriem i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,03 do 0,89 a.e.. Polozheniya planety vo vremya vseh elongacii 2020 goda imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2020 god . Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Messendzher. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mercury2020.html
Venera. Planeta dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Tel'ca. Venera nablyudaetsya po vecheram nad zapadnym gorizontom v vide samoi yarkoi zvezdy neba. Elongaciya planety bystro umen'shaetsya ot 15 do 5 gradusov za nedelyu. Vidimyi diametr Venery uvelichivaetsya ot 55,1 do 57,6 uglovyh sekund, a blesk sostavlyaet okolo -4m pri faze okolo 0,01. V teleskop planeta vidna v vide serpa bez kakih-libo detalei na poverhnosti. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Veneroi umen'shaetsya ot 0,30 do 0,29 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Venera-Ekspress. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/venus2020.html
Mars. Zagadochnaya planeta peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya. Mars imeet utrennyuyu vidimost' i viden utrom nad vostochnym gorizontom. Blesk planety sostavlyaet okolo +0,0m, a vidimyi diametr - okolo 9 sekund dugi. V teleskop viden krohotnyi disk, na kotorom v dostatochno sil'nye lyubitel'skie teleskopy mozhno rassmotret' krupneishie detali poverhnosti. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Marsom i Zemlei umen'shaetsya ot 1,05 do 1,0 a.e.. 13 oktyabrya 2020 goda nastupit protivostoyanie (blizkoe k velikomu) planety (Astronomicheskii kalendar' na 2020 god). Vidimyi diametr Marsa v period protivostoyaniya prevysit 22 uglovye sekundy pri horoshei vidimosti s territorii nashei strany. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - MSL Curiosity. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/mars2020.html
Yupiter. Gazovyi gigant dvizhetsya popyatno po sozvezdiyu Strel'ca. Yupiter nablyudaetsya na nochnom i utrennem nebe bliz Saturna. Vyshe 69 paralleli Yupiter ne voshodit voobshe. Uglovoi diametr planety uvelichivaetsya ot 44 do 44,5 sekund dugi pri bleske -2,4m i rasstoyanii ot Zemli 4,50 - 4,41 a.e.. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno razglyadet' polosy na diske planety (parallel'no ekvatoru) i drugie detali. Pokrytiya sputnikov planetoi, zatmeniya i prohozhdeniya ih pered planetoi mozhno budet nablyudat' po mere otdaleniya Yupitera ot Solnca na nebesnoi sfere. Konfiguracii sputnikov Yupitera imeyutsya v KN na mai . Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Galileo. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/jupiter2020.html
Saturn. Okol'covannaya planeta imeet popyatnoe dvizhenie, peremeshayas' po sozvezdiyu Kozeroga. Saturn imeet nochnuyu i utrennyuyu vidimost', a nablyudat' ego mozhno bliz Yupitera. Vyshe 70 paralleli Saturn voobshe ne viden. Blesk planety imeet znachenie +0,4m, a uglovoi diametr sostavlyaet okolo 17,5 sekund dugi. V nebol'shoi teleskop mozhno nablyudat' kol'co planety i samyi yarkii sputnik Titan (8m). Drugie otnositel'no yarkie sputniki Saturna mozhno budet nablyudat' po mere uluchsheniya vidimost' planety v teleskopy s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 100 mm. Rasstoyanie ot Zemli do Saturna umen'shaetsya ot 9,44 do 9,34 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Kassini. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/saturn2020.html
Uran. Planeta (m= +5,8, d= 3,4 ugl. sek.) dvizhetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Ovna (bliz zvezdy omikron Psc (4,2m)). Uran imeet utrennyuyu vidimost', no usloviya nablyudenii ego v srednih shirotah daleki ot ideal'nyh. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Uranom umen'shaetsya za nedelyu ot 20,71 do 20,65 . Disk planety v periody vidimosti razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 80 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/uranus2020.html
Neptun. Planeta (m= +7,9, d= 2,3 ugl. sek.) peremeshaetsya v odnom napravlenii s Solncem po sozvezdiyu Vodoleya bliz zvezdy fi Aqr (4,2m).. Neptun nahoditsya na utrennem nebe. Disk planety razlichim v instrument s uvelicheniem ot 100 krat (pri ideal'nyh usloviyah) i vyshe. Rasstoyanie mezhdu Zemlei i Neptunom umen'shaetsya ot 30,20 do 30,09 a.e.. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Voyadzher-2. Efemeridy planety na kazhdyi den' imeyutsya na http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/planets/neptune2020.html
Pluton. Karlikovaya planeta ili plutoid (+14,5m) nahoditsya v sozvezdii Strel'ca na rasstoyanii okolo 34 a.e. ot Zemli. Dlya vizual'nyh nablyudenii Plutona neobhodim teleskop s diametrom ob'ektiva ot 250 mm (v periody nailuchshei vidimosti) i prozrachnoe nebo, a ideal'noe mesto dlya ego nablyudenii - v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya - Novye Gorizonty
Obzornye stat'i o planetah i malyh telah Solnechnoi sistemy - v zhurnale Nebosvod 12 za 2008 god i 1 - 8 za 2009 god.
Dopolnitel'no http://galspace.spb.ru (vse o planetah) i http://astro.websib.ru (raznoobraznaya spravochnaya astroinformaciya)
Efemeridy nekotoryh asteroidov nedeli na 0 chasov vsemirnogo vremeni (dannye GUIDE 8.0)
Data a(2000.0) d(2000.0) r delta m elon. V PA son. Cerera (1) 26 May 2020 22h52m50.58s -17 15.876' 2.973 2.847 9.0 87.1 31.64 84.9 Aqr 31 May 2020 22h57m04.30s -17 11.603' 2.974 2.781 9.0 90.8 29.06 87.2 Aqr Pallada (2) 26 May 2020 19h35m51.37s +20 13.677' 3.329 2.768 9.9 115.3 19.67 327.6 Vul 31 May 2020 19h34m06.89s +20 44.905' 3.333 2.729 9.8 118.5 20.15 316.2 Vul Vesta (4) 26 May 2020 5h42m31.23s +22 29.413' 2.557 3.477 8.4 21.0 64.03 85.3 Tau 31 May 2020 5h51m45.90s +22 38.838' 2.555 3.497 8.4 18.4 64.36 86.3 Ori Irida (7) 26 May 2020 18h56m21.64s -21 21.815' 2.701 1.831 9.8 141.8 17.45 282.2 Sgr 31 May 2020 18h53m34.84s -21 14.674' 2.691 1.782 9.6 147.2 22.06 279.0 Sgr Evnomiya (15) 26 May 2020 3h29m26.41s +26 12.147' 2.173 3.159 9.8 11.0 79.80 77.9 Ari 31 May 2020 3h41m03.25s +26 44.198' 2.177 3.155 9.9 12.6 79.39 78.9 Tau a pryamoe voshozhdenie dlya epohi 2000.0, d - sklonenie dlya epohi 2000.0, r - rasstoyanie ot Solnca (a.e.), delta - rasstoyanie ot Zemli (a.e.), m - zvezdnaya velichina, elon. - elongaciya, V - uglovaya skorost' (sekund v chas), RA - pozicionnyi ugol napravleniya dvizheniya nebesnogo tela, son. - sozvezdie
Izbrannye astronomicheskie yavleniya nedeli
Vremya dlya yavlenii privoditsya vsemirnoe. Na saite Sergeya Gur'yanova mozhno pol'zovat'sya veb-versiei AK na 2020 god s obshim obzorom zvezdnogo neba i yavlenii maya mesyaca. Svedeniya ot drugih yavleniyah imeyutsya v KN na mai, Astronomicheskom kalendare na 2020 god, Astronomicheskom kalendare - spravochnike i kalendare Salsky .
25 maya, 21 chas 00 minut - Luna (F= 0,1+) prohodit tochku maksimal'nogo skloneniya k severu ot nebesnogo ekvatora.
26 maya, noch' - Dolgoperiodicheskaya peremennaya zvezda R Zmei bliz maksimuma bleska (6m).
27 maya i vsyu nedelyu, noch' - Komety PANSTARRS (C/2017 T2) bliz komety ATLAS (C/2019 Y1).
28 maya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,26+) prohodit severnee zvezdnogo skopleniya Yasli (M44).
29 maya, vecher - Luna (F= 0,42+) prohodit severnee Regula.
30 maya, 03 chasa 30 minut - Luna v faze pervoi chetverti.
31 maya i vsyu nedelyu, sumerki - Vozmozhnost' poyavleniya serebristyh oblakov v srednih shirotah.
Dopolnitel'no o yavleniyah i nablyudeniyah - na Astroforume, Novosti nauki, Meteoveb, Mir astronomii i DvaStrel'ca.
Vid zvezdnogo neba v techenie nedeli v srednih shirotah (masshtab vida planet v teleskop soblyuden, sever vverhu):
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti polunochnogo neba 28 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid yugo-vostochnoi i yuzhnoi chasti neba za chas do voshoda Solnca 28 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
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Vid zapadnoi i severo-zapadnoi chasti neba cherez chas posle zahoda Solnca 28 maya v gorodah na shirote Moskvy.
Istochniki: Kalendar' Nablyudatelya N 05 AstroKA; StarryNightBackyard 3.1 (opisatel'naya chast' i vid neba), GUIDE 8.0 (polozhenie asteroidov i komet), http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html (operativnye svedeniya o kometah), http://www.imo.net (meteory), AAVSO (peremennye zvezdy), Astronomicheskii kalendar'-spravochnik ot 1901 do 2100 goda, http://www.calsky.com/ (on-lain kalendar'), http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/ (katalog asteroidov i komet, a takzhe operativnaya informaciya o novyh nebesnyh telah), http://asteroidoccultation.com/IndexAll.htm (pokrytiya zvezd asteroidami).
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Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: astronomicheskaya nedelya - lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nebo - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
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