Kol'ceobraznoe solnechnoe zatmenie 10 iyunya 2021 goda16.02.2021 14:16 | Aleksandr Kozlovskii
Solnechnye zatmeniya proishodyat dostatochno redko v celom dlya Zemli, a tem bolee dlya opredelennoi tochki na poverhnosti Zemli, poetomu interes k takomu yavleniyu vsegda bol'shoi dazhe sredi lyudei, kotorye ne zanimayutsya astronomiei. Blagodarya obshirnoi territorii nashei strany, solnechnye zatmeniya u nas mozhno nablyudat' vse zhe chashe, chem v drugih stranah, kotorye men'she po ploshadi.
V proshlom godu (21 iyunya 2020 goda) rossiyane mogli nablyudat' chastnye fazy kol'ceobraznogo solnechnogo zatmeniya, imevshego mesto v ekvatorial'noi oblasti Zemli. V 2021 godu u zhitelei nashei strany imeetsya vozmozhnost' nablyudat' kol'ceobraznoe solnechnoe zatmenie 10 iyunya, polosa kotorogo proidet po territorii Chukotki. Konechno, eto ne samoe udobnoe mesto dlya nablyudeniya zatmeniya, t.k. dobirat'sya v polosu zatmeniya v pavodkovyi period etoi mestnosti ves'ma zatrudnitel'no. Tem ne menee, zhiteli nemnogochislennyh naselennyh punktov, popadayushih v polosu kol'ceobraznoi fazy, smogut uvidet' eto zamechatel'noe yavlenie, pri kotorom Luna ne zakroet polnost'yu solnechnyi disk, obrazovav, takim obrazom, solnechnoe kol'co vokrug lunnogo diska.
Iyun'skoe solnechnoe zatmenie 2021 goda interesno eshe i tem, chto chastnye fazy ego mozhno budet nablyudat' prakticheski na vsei territorii strany, za isklyucheniem Primor'ya, Kamchatki, krainih vostochnyh oblastei Chukotki i yuzhnyh raionov Rossii i SNG.
Zatmenie na Zemle nachnetsya v 8 chasov 12 minut po vsemirnomu vremeni (UT), a zakonchitsya v 13 chasov 11 minut UT. Obshaya prodolzhitel'nost' zatmeniya sostavit okolo pyati chasov. Maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya dlya Zemli sostavit 0,94, a seredina zatmeniya pridetsya na 10 chasov 41 minutu 51 sekundu UT. Gamma zatmeniya budet imet' znachenie 0,915. Eto oznachaet, chto central'naya liniya lunnoi teni proidet vyshe centra Zemli na rasstoyanii 0,915 radiusa Zemli. Kol'ceobraznoe zatmenie dlya Zemli nachnetsya v 9 chasov 49 minut po vsemirnomu vremeni, a zakonchitsya v 11 chasov 33 minuty UT. Obshaya prodolzhitel'nost' kol'ceobraznogo zatmeniya sostavit menee dvuh chasov.
Dlya konkretnogo punkta nablyudeniya prodolzhitel'nost' kol'ceobraznoi fazy sostavit vsego neskol'ko minut, a tochnye dannye dlya nekotoryh naselennyh punktov, popadayushih v polosu zatmeniya mozhno uznat' iz tablicy nizhe. Dlya teh naselennyh punktov, gde budut nablyudat'sya chastnye fazy zatmeniya, privedena drugaya tablica, v kotoroi ukazany momenty kontaktov vhozhdeniya Luny na solnechnyi disk i shozhdeniya Luny s solnechnogo diska. Dlya etih punktov ukazana takzhe maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya i moment maksimal'noi fazy. Naprimer, v Moskve maksimal'naya faza 0,267 nastupit v 11 chasov 26 minut 15 sekund po vsemirnomu vremeni. Poskol'ku vremya v tablicah daetsya vsemirnoe (UT), dlya togo chtoby uznat' momenty zatmeniya po moskovskomu vremeni, nuzhno pribavit' k znacheniyu vsemirnogo vremeni tri chasa. Dlya teh gorodov, gde vremya otlichaetsya ot moskovskogo, sleduet pribavlyat' tri chasa i eshe raznost' s moskovskim vremenem.
Ostaetsya dobavit', chto dannoe zatmenie yavlyaetsya povtoreniem cherez saros kol'ceobraznogo zatmeniya 31 maya 2003 goda, chastnye fazy kotorogo takzhe nablyudalis' na territorii nashei strany.
Vnimanie! Nablyudat' chastnye i kol'ceobraznye fazy solnechnogo zatmeniya v binokl' ili teleskop nuzhno obyazatel'no s pomosh'yu special'nogo solnechnogo fil'tra, kotoryi nadevaetsya na ob'ektiv vashego opticheskogo pribora. Dlya nevooruzhennogo glaza podoidut fil'try dostatochnoi plotnosti, chtoby ne bylo osleplyayushego deistviya ot toi chasti Solnca, kotoraya ne zatmilas' (naprimer, fil'tr maski svarshika).
Podrobnaya stat'ya o kol'ceobraznom solnechnom zatmenii 10 iyunya 2021 goda s naglyadnoi animaciei zatmeniya i so ssylkami na podrobnye karty vidimosti zatmeniya na saite Meteoveb
Solnechnye zatmeniya v Rossii i SNG v 2018 - 2033 godah
Svedeniya o drugih zatmeniyah (solnechnyh i lunnyh) za 2 stoletiya imeyutsya v Astronomicheskom kalendare-spravochnike
 |
Karta-shema kol'ceobraznogo solnechnogo zatmeniya 10 iyunya 2021 goda
Tablica nekotoryh naselennyh punktov, popadayushih v polosu kol'ceobraznogo zatmeniya (Meteoveb)
Punkt NChZ V NKZ Maksimum V KKZ KChZ V Dlit KZ
Chokurdah 10:26:43 11 11:24:56 11:26:45 08 11:28:33 12:25:14 05 3 m 36 s
Belaya
Gora 10:30:15 10 11:28:21 11:29:48 06 11:31:15 12:27:40 04 2 m 54 s
Abyi 10:30:53 10 11:29:20 11:30:30 06 11:31:40 12:28:24 04 2 m 20 s
Desku 10:31:09 10 11:29:51 11:30:50 07 11:31:48 12:28:46 04 1 m 56 s
Sredne
kolymsk 10:28:43 07 11:25:17 11:27:05 04 11:28:52 12:23:59 02 3 m 35 s
Zyryanka 10:32:06 07 11:28:35 11:30:14 03 11:31:54 12:26:46 00 3 m 19 s
Ugol'noe 10:32:38 07 11:29:22 11:30:53 03 11:32:24 12:27:29 01 3 m 02 s
Sasyr 10:34:32 07 11:32:38 11:32:54 03 11:33:10 12:29:31 00 0 m 31 s
Taskan 10:35:48 05 11:32:23 11:33:05 01 11:33:47 11:49 (Z (0) 1 m 24 s
El'gen 10:35:51 05 11:32:18 11:33:03 00 11:33:48 11:45 (Z) (0) 1 m 30 s
Debin 10:36:22 04 11:33:04 11:33:24 00 11:33:44 11:38 (Z) (0) 0 m 40 s
Orotukan 10:35:57 04 11:31:59 11:32:52 00 11:33 (Z) 11:33 (Z) (0) 1 m 38 s
Oboznacheniya: NChZ - nachalo chastnogo zatmeniya po vsemirnomu koordinirovannomu vremeni V - vysota Solnca nad gorizontom na moment maksimuma zatmeniya v gradusah NKZ - nachalo kol'ceobraznogo zatmeniya po vsemirnomu koordinirovannomu vremeni KKZ - konec kol'ceobraznogo zatmeniya po vsemirnomu koordinirovannomu vremeni KChZ - konec chastnogo zatmeniya po vsemirnomu koordinirovannomu vremeni Dlit KZ - dlitel'nost' kol'ceobraznogo zatmeniya M.faza - maksimal'naya faza zatmeniya v dannom punkte nablyudeniya
Tablica nekotoryh naselennyh punktov, gde budut vidny chastnye fazy zatmeniya (Meteoveb)
Punkt NChZ Maksimum KChZ M.faza
Abakan 11:10:21 12:10:02 13:05:26 0.494
Aldan 10:53:13 11:52:05 (12:38) 0.781
Arhangel'sk 10:09:24 11:22:22 12:32:33 0.486
Astrahan' 11:27:07 11:55:26 12:22:44 0.046
Barnaul 11:10:47 12:10:25 13:05:34 0.434
Belgorod 10:39:34 11:28:33 12:15:29 0.129
Berezniki 10:38:14 11:45:40 12:48:35 0.406
Bodaibo 10:58:08 11:58:07 12:54:46 0.705
Bratsk 11:03:44 12:04:22 13:01:05 0.604
Bryansk 10:23:41 11:22:15 12:18:34 0.199
Velikii
Novgorod 10:04:59 11:14:13 12:21:31 0.339
Volgograd 11:04:36 11:45:45 12:24:54 0.095
Vologda 10:17:36 11:26:38 12:32:28 0.357
Vorkuta 10:26:02 11:37:01 12:44:16 0.599
Voronezh 10:39:37 11:32:41 12:23:14 0.161
Ekaterinburg 10:49:11 11:53:23 12:52:56 0.364
Izhevsk 10:41:43 11:46:22 12:46:38 0.333
Irkutsk 11:11:53 12:09:49 13:03:58 0.562
Kazan' 10:39:54 11:43:08 12:42:19 0.293
Kaliningrad 09:49:53 10:54:46 11:59:56 0.262
Kansk 11:04:22 12:05:32 13:02:32 0.563
Kemerovo 11:05:50 12:07:10 13:04:00 0.485
Kirov 10:32:29 11:39:44 12:42:50 0.362
Krasnoyarsk 11:04:46 12:06:05 13:03:08 0.541
Kursk 10:33:14 11:26:49 12:18:09 0.160
Kyzyl 11:15:02 12:12:59 13:06:48 0.481
Lipeck 10:36:19 11:32:32 12:25:55 0.187
Magnitogorsk 10:59:07 11:58:04 12:52:36 0.279
Mirnyi 10:49:27 11:51:16 12:49:54 0.758
Moskva 10:22:15 11:26:15 12:27:24 0.267
Murmansk 09:57:19 11:11:45 12:24:42 0.584
Naberezhnye
Chelny 10:44:12 11:47:09 12:45:47 0.302
Nizhnevartovsk 10:48:27 11:54:48 12:56:35 0.529
Nizhnii
Novgorod 10:31:07 11:35:34 12:36:23 0.292
Nizhnii Tagil 10:45:18 11:50:53 12:51:48 0.385
Novokuzneck 11:10:07 12:10:02 13:05:31 0.464
Novosibirsk 11:06:07 12:07:21 13:04:01 0.458
Noril'sk 10:33:24 11:41:15 12:45:38 0.717
Omsk 11:03:09 12:04:41 13:01:31 0.396
Orenburg 11:01:44 11:56:42 12:47:48 0.219
Orel 10:28:15 11:25:44 12:20:50 0.192
Orsk 11:07:25 12:01:28 12:51:32 0.222
Penza 10:43:08 11:40:56 12:35:14 0.215
Perm' 10:41:37 11:47:33 12:48:58 0.371
Petrozavodsk 10:05:02 11:17:04 12:26:50 0.418
Pskov 10:00:56 11:09:35 12:16:50 0.323
Rostov-
na-Donu 11:09:34 11:38:09 12:05:57 0.041
Rubcovsk 11:15:32 12:13:10 13:06:22 0.381
Ryazan' 10:29:21 11:30:48 12:29:09 0.240
Samara 10:50:24 11:48:19 12:42:24 0.232
Sankt-
Peterburg 10:01:24 11:12:14 12:21:22 0.373
Saratov 10:51:37 11:44:43 12:34:39 0.175
Smolensk 10:14:18 11:17:04 12:17:49 0.241
Surgut 10:46:06 11:53:03 12:55:24 0.517
Susuman 10:37:08 11:34:37 (11:55) 0.930
Syktyvkar 10:26:23 11:36:28 12:42:34 0.438
Tiksi 10:29:58 11:32:34 12:33:05 0.900
Tobol'sk 10:50:55 11:56:07 12:56:33 0.432
Tomsk 11:02:37 12:04:58 13:02:46 0.499
Tula 10:26:58 11:27:35 12:25:28 0.226
Tynda 10:59:11 11:56:45 (12:14) 0.738
Ulan-Ude 11:11:49 12:09:16 (13:02) 0.579
Ul'yanovsk 10:43:54 11:44:18 12:40:51 0.254
Urengoi 10:37:21 11:45:49 12:50:14 0.624
Ufa 10:51:27 11:52:40 12:49:30 0.294
Chelyabinsk 10:55:05 11:56:59 12:54:17 0.331
Chita 11:09:20 12:06:28 (12:40) 0.624
Yakutsk 10:46:05 11:45:37 12:42:36 0.837
Yaroslavl' 10:21:15 11:28:09 12:31:52 0.317
Chtoby uznat' vremya nachala i konca zatmeniya, a takzhe vremya maksimuma zatmeniya i maksimal'nuyu fazu v punktah, ne ukazannyh v tablice, mozhno vospol'zovat'sya interaktivnoi kartoi na http://www.eclipsewise.com/solar/SEgmapx/2001-2100/SE2021Jun10Agmapx.html
Poleznye ssylki o solnechnyh zatmeniyah s rekomendaciyami k nablyudeniyam
http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1212431 (kniga o solnechnom zatmenii)
http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1211545 (zatmenie 2006 goda)
http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1228001 (zatmenie 2008 goda)
http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1235442 (zatmenie 2009 goda)
http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1228557 (nomer zhurnala "Nebosvod", posvyashennyi zatmeniyu 2008 goda)http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1330577 (zatmenie 2015 goda)
http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1355028 (zatmenie 2016 goda)
http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1379306 (zatmenie 2017 goda)
Yasnogo neba i uspeshnyh nablyudenii!
|
Publikacii s klyuchevymi slovami:
lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nevooruzhennym glazom
Publikacii so slovami: lyubitel'skaya astronomiya - nevooruzhennym glazom | |
Sm. takzhe:
Vse publikacii na tu zhe temu >> | |
